时间：7～10分钟/篇 分值：1分/小题
Cloze 1(2018衡阳)
What's the best way to lose weight(重量)? You can make it fun by __1__ outdoor activities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里) you'll __2__ in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.
Hike(徒步旅行) to Lose Weight
Hiking is an excellent __3__ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it __4__ to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles(肌肉)．
Kayaking(划独木舟) to Lose Weight
If you love the __5__， then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of whitewater kayaking. A man can lose even __6__， around 2，200 calories. This sport builds strength in your __7__ and upper body muscles. It's __8__ a great way to make you slimmer.
Ski to Lose Weight
Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because __9__ can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles __10__ you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3，000 calories if you're a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.
( )1. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in
( )2. A. waste B. store C. burn
( )3. A. way B. grade C. diet
( )4. A. decides B. helps C. plans
( )5. A. soil B. water C. sand
( )6. A. worse B. better C. more
( )7. A. arms B. legs C. heads
( )8. A. too B. never C. also
( )9. A. he B. you C. she
( )10. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to
Cloze 2(2018襄阳)
Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can __1__ everyday things to encourage your children's interest.
Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific __2__ to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to __3__ the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇)．
You can help by having an active attitude(态度) towards science yourself. Then start __4__ by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判) them, which will __5__ their confidence(自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different interest, __6__ they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to __7__ enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：
Choose activities that are the right __8__ of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is __9__ for your child.
Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is __10__ in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
( )1. A. buy B. make C. invent D. use
( )2. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result
( )3. A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise
( )5. A. lose B. create C. improve D. believe
( )6. A. so B. if C. though D. but
( )7. A. delete B. find C. cancel D. print
( )8. A. answer B. way C. point D. level
( )9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep
( )10. A. proud B. interested C. known D. good
Cloze 3(2018哈尔滨)
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do.So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then __1__ can you live a happy life?
Make each day meaningful(有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others __2__ at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you__3__ more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel __4__ of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life.__5__ may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure.They will help you to be colser to __6__．
Focus on the good experiences you __7__ in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things.They __8__ bad weather.Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things.You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will __9__ find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
Never worry about the things you can't change.Worrying isn't useful.Worrying can__10__ change the situation __10__ solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; and take it easy.
Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
( )1. A. what B. how C. why
( )2. A. stay B. staying C. stays
( )3. A. are giving B. will give C. will be given
( )4. A. proud B. afraid C. tired
( )5. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody
( )6. A. failure B. success C. trouble
( )7. A. have had B. have C. has
( )8. A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar to
( )9. A. always B. seldom C. never
( )10. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or
Cloze 4(2018呼和浩特)
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?
You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you __1__ your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework __2__ you get tired.__3__ wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much __4__ than it really is.
Break your time into manageable(易处理的) period. If you have more than__5__， give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up __6__ that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time __7__. Don't put it off until the last __8__. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your __9__ so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework __10__ every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
( )1. A. decide to do B. decided doing
C. have done D. did
( )2. A. after B. when C. because D. before
( )3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't D. Always
( )4. A. harder B. hard C. easy D. easier
( )5. A. one hour work B. an hour work
C. a work of an hour D. an hour's work
( )6. A. so much B. so little C. so often D. so well
( )7. A. with a stop B. without stopping
C. stopping D. stop
( )8. A. week B. hour C. minute D. day
( )9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack
( )10. A. at a time B. in a short time
C. once D. at the same time
专项训练六 咨询建议
Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何减肥提出了三条建议，包括徒步旅行、划独木舟和滑雪，同时详细介绍了这三种运动对身体保健的好处。
1. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以通过户外活动来让它变得有趣。staying away from远离；doing well in在……做得不错；taking part in参加。根据空后“outdoor activities”可知此处指参加户外活动。故选C。
2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会惊讶于你在短时间内的卡路里(热量)。waste浪费；store储存；burn燃烧。根据下文描述可知此处指参加户外活动对于减肥的效果，故此处指燃烧掉的卡路里。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行是燃烧掉卡路里和增强你的心脏系统的一个极好的锻炼。way道路，方法；grade年级，成绩；diet节食，规定饮食。分析语境可知此处指徒步旅行是一个极好的锻炼方法。故选A。
4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果你在山上徒步旅行，它形成并增强腿部肌肉。decides决定；helps帮助，有助于；plans计划。根据前半句可知此处指在山上徒步旅行有助于形成并增强腿部肌肉。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你喜爱，那么你可以去划独木舟！soil土壤；water水；sand沙子。根据后半句“then you may go kayaking”可知此处指如果你喜爱水。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：一位男士甚至可以减去，大约两千二百卡路里。worse更差的；better更好的；more更多的。对比前一句可知此处指男士可以减去甚至更多的卡路里。故选C。
7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项运动增强你的和上半身的肌肉的力量。arms手臂；legs腿；heads头。结合常识可知划船主要是胳膊的力量。故选A。
8. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它是一个让你更苗条的好方法。too也，一般用于句末；never从不；also也，一般用于句中。根据语境和句子结构可知also符合。故选C。9. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：滑雪是一项减肥的很好的运动，因为能利用你所有的主要肌肉群——从你的胸部到肩部。he他；you你，你们；she她。根据本句中“your major muscle groups”以及“from your chest to shoulders”可知此处指的是你能利用你所有的主要肌肉群。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查连词短语的用法。句意：通过锻炼你主要的肌肉，它能改善你的平衡性你不会摔倒。so that以至于；in order to为了，目的是；so as to以便于。so that和so as to都表示结果，区别是前者后面接从句，后者接动词原形；而in order to表目的，后接动词原形。所设空后“you can't fall down”是句子，故选A。
Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何培养孩子对科学的兴趣。
1. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它就发生在我们四周，并且你能日常事情来激发你孩子的兴趣。buy买；make制作，使得；invent发明；use使用。分析语境可知此处指利用一切事物来激发孩子的兴趣。故选D。
2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你不需要很高的科学来教你的孩子科学。degree等级，程度；place地方；brain大脑，头脑；result结果，成绩。联系下文描述可知此处指你需要的科学水平不用很高，故选A。
3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的就是你愿意尝试，愿意看看这世界，并且愿意时间来激励他们本能的好奇心。follow跟随；solve解决；take拿，取，花费；raise举起，养育。联系空后“the time”可知此处指花时间来鼓励他们的本能的好奇心。take the time to do sth.花时间去做某事。故选C。
4. ，故选B。
5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后听听他们的答案，而不去评判，这会他们的自信，并且有助于你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。lose失去；create创造；improve提升，改善；believe相信。联系空后“their confidence”可知此处指提升他们的自信。故选C。6. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，他们需要不同种类的科学项目。so因此；if是否，如果；though虽然，尽管；but但是。联系上下文可知前后为因果关系，故选A。
7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解你的孩子是令人愉快的学习活动的最佳方法。delete删除；find找到，发现；cancel取消；print打印。分析语境可知此处指发现令人愉快的学习活动。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择困难适中的活动。answer答案；way道路，方法；point观点；level水平，级别。分析语境可知此处指选择难度适中的活动。level of difficulty难度。故选D。
9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读一读任何项目、书籍上建议的年龄，然后确保这个活动对于你的孩子来说是。proper恰当的；famous著名的；cheap便宜的；deep深的。联系前半句可知此处指适合于孩子的活动。故选A。
10. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子捡起他东西时，他会喜欢它，并从中学到更多。proud骄傲的；interested感兴趣的；known知道的；good好的。分析语境可知此处为be interested in“对……感兴趣”结构。故选B。
Cloze 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了快乐生活的四种方法，分别是：帮助别人勇敢面对生活中的困难；致感恩生活；不担心你不能改变的事情。
1. B【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。what什么；how如何；why为什么。由句意“然后你会快乐地生活”可知是问方式。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查主谓一致。stay动词原形；staying动名词或现在分词；stays单三形式。分析句子结构可知，空前部分为该句主语，且包含which引导的定语从句，空处为谓语动词，排除B项；主语“The feeling”为单数，故选C。
3. C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。由句意“通过帮助别人，你更多”可知是得到更多，也就是被给予的更多。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。proud自豪的，骄傲的；afraid害怕的；tired累的。由句意“看到他们满意的笑脸将让你感到你所做的事情”，结合上文“帮助别人”可知是自豪的。故选A。
5. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。由后一句“没有人能避免困难”可知每个人都会遇到困难。故选C。
6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。failure失败；success成功；trouble麻烦。由前一句“困难是你的财富”可知可以帮你离成功更近。故选B。
7. A【解析】考查动词的时态。A项：现在完成时；B项：一般现在时；C项：一般现在时，第三人称单数。由“in the past few years”在过去几年可知用现在完成时。故选A。
8. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。are different from与……不同；are fond of喜欢；are similar to与……相似。由句意“它们坏天气”，以及后一句“坏天气早晚会过去，消失的事情也是这样”可知与天气相似。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。always总是；seldom很少；never从不。由句意“但是你将找到离开他们的方式”，结合后一句“一切最终将变得更好”可知是总是。故选A。10. B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。由句意“担心改变情况解决问题”，结合前一句“担心没有用”，可知此处表示“既不……也不……”。故选B。
Cloze 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就“学生做作业”提出了三点建议。
1. A【解析】考查动词搭配及时态。句意：如果你你的作业就在放学后，你可以在开始学习前吃一点零食。本文的主要时态是一般现在时，再结合句意应是“决定做某事”，即：decide to do sth.。故选A。
2. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：总是做你的作业你会累。after在……之后；when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前。根据句意应是在累之前。故选D。
3. C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：等直到晚上很晚，或作业比实际看起来更的时候。Not不，副词；Please请，叹词、动词；Don't不，助动词的否定式；Always一直，总是，副词。根据句意是否定祈使句，故选C。
4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及比较级用法。句意：等直到晚上很晚，或作业比实际看起来更的时候。harder较难的，形容词比较级；hard难的，形容词原级；easy容易的，形容词原级；easier较容易的，形容词比较级。根据句意应是表达比实际情况更难的，故选A。5. D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：如果你有超过，一个小时后让自己休息一下。根据题干及备选项可知“一小时的工作”应表示为an/one hour's work，故选D。
6. C【解析】考查“so＋形容词/副词”的用法。句意：另一方面，不要分得你不能做任何事情。so much这么多；so little这么少；so often这么经常；so well这么好。根据句意应是“这么经常”，故选C。
7. B【解析】考查“介词＋动名词”的用法。句意：你应该能一次至少工作半个小时。with a stop停止，介词短语；without stopping不停地，介词短语；stopping停止，现在分词或动名词；stop停止，动词原形。根据句意应是“不停地”，故选B。
8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要推迟到最后。week周；hour小时；minute分钟；day一天。根据题意可知是表达“最后一刻”之意，因此minute最符合句意。故选C。
9. B【解析】考查名词(词组)词义辨析。句意：如果你推迟做你的作业，你就会总想着它，并且你就不会很好地享受你的。lunch午饭； free time自由时间；meals饭，餐；snack零食。根据语境及句意可知应是“享受自己的业余时间”，故选B。
10. D【解析】考查介词短语和副词混合辨析。句意：每天做你的作业。at a time一次，每次，在某时；in a short time在短时间内；once一次，曾经；at the same time同时，然而。根据上下文语境可知是表达“同时”之意，故选D。
