八年级英语下册第一二单元重点词组,句型和练习

Unit1 Will people have robots?

1.在将来 in the future

2.从现在起的100 100 years from now

3.去上学 go to school

4.每个家庭 every home/family

5.在家通过电脑学习 study at home on computers

6.使用钱_use money

7.活到200_live to be 200 years old

8.100年后_in 100 years

9.更少的人_fewer people

10.更多的业余时间_more free time

11.更少的污染 less pollution

12.更少的树_fewer trees

13.更少地使用地铁use the subways less

14.五年前five years ago_

15.在高中_in high school

16.踢足球 play soccer

17.打网球 play tennis

18.弹钢琴 play the piano

19.在大学_in college

20.什么运动 what sport(s)

21.一座高楼大厦a tall building /more tall buildings

22.太空站 space station

23.一位电脑工程师 a computer programmer

24.在这附近_near here =in the neighborhood

25.乘火车去上学_take a train to school_

26.乘火箭去月球__fly a rocket to the moon

27.在公寓里_in an apartment

28.看起来像__look like =be like

29.似乎可能/不可能 seem possible/impossible

30.科幻电影science fiction movies

31.帮助…_help sb. with…

32. 十年后_in ten years

33.去年_last year

34.爱上……_fall in love with fallfell

35. 作为一名记者_as a reporter

36.许多_lots of = a lot of=plenty of

37.我最好的朋友my best friend

ones +最高级 your biggest bag

38.独自居住_live alone 感到孤独 feel lonely

39.太小_too young

40.甚至可能_even possible

41.去溜冰 go skating

42. 每一天_each day = every day

43.看起来时髦的_look smart

44.在周末_on the weekend= on weekends _

45.度假_on vacation

46.能够_be able to dowill be able to

47.穿着更加的随意_dress causally

48.最令人不愉快的工作_the most unpleasant job

49.数以百计的;成百上千的 hundreds of

One hundred students five hundred books

50.做相同的事情 do the same thing as

51.举个例子_for example

52.醒来,唤醒_wake up wakewoke

54.其他的科学家_other scientists other+复数

others 其他人 the others 剩余的其他人

55.和人们谈论某事_talk with \talk to sb about sth

56.一次又一次_over and over again

57.变得无聊_get bored_

58.不同的形状 different shapes

59.一场地震之后_after an earthquake

60.寻找 look for

61.一把电动牙刷_an electric toothbrush

62.下一次 next time

63.明年_next year

64.下一次世界杯_the next World Cup

65.穿制服_wear a suit\uniform_

66.预测未来_predict future

67.梦想成真come true comecame

68.没有声音 no sound

69.大多数人_most people = most of 。。。的大多数

70.一样_the same as…

71.不一样 be different from

72.It seems/seemed that +句子 似乎。。。

=sb. seem(s)/seemed to do….

It seemed that Tom could play tennis.

=Tom tennis.

73. There be sb. doing ……正在做……

There are already robots (work) in factories.

74.Its + adj. (for sb.) to do

对于某人去做某事……

Its important for us to learn English .

75. make sb. do sth. 使得某人做……

Scientists are trying to make robots look like people.

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. too loud 太大声

2. out of style 过时的

3. in style 流行的

4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. …..打电话

5. enough money 足够的钱(enough放在名词前))

6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)

7. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票

注意the key to the lock/the key(answer) to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格

8. talk about sth. 谈论

9. on the phone 用电话/在电话上交谈

10. pay for paypaid 付款

11. spend…on sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 花钱

12. It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间

13. borrow …from sb ….( 借进来)

14. lend…to sb 借给(借出去)

15. You can keep the book for a week

你可以借这本书一周(不用borrowlend

16. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth ……买东西

17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事

18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do

想某人做某事

19. find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白

20. play the video  放录象

21. fail the test/exam= not pass the test/exam考试不及格

22. fail in (doing) sth… ...上失败,变弱

23. succeed in (doing) sth ...方面成功

24. write sb (a letter)/write to sb.  给某人写信

25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)

26. to one’s surprise  使某人吃惊的是…..

ones: (my,your,his,her,its,our,your

their, Toms)

27. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…..

28. look for a part-time job

找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)

29. get/find a part-time job

找到一份兼职的工作(有结果

30. ask sb.for… 寻求/向某人要某物   

31. ask sb to do 要求某人去做某事

32. have a bake sale 卖烧烤

33. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵     

34. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架         

35. after-school activities 课外活动 

35. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 

36. get on /along well with 相处很好

37. all kinds of 各种各样

38. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多

39. as soon as possible 尽可能快

40. take part in=join 参加(某种活动/集会)

41. a bit =a little 一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)

42. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)

43. be angry with… 的气

44. by oneself 某人自己/独自地

45. on the one hand 一方面

46. on the other hand 另一方面

47. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.

48. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做

49. not…until 直到

I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework last night.

50. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:

be/become/get+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed

说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.

例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.

53.radio advice program 电台提建议的节目

54.be original 新颖的

55. leave something somewhere

把某物忘在某处

I left my English book at home yesterday.

56 sports clothes /shoes=shoes for sports 运动服/

57. the same age as= as old as --- 年龄一样

58.the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子

59.complain about doingsth 抱怨、、

60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动

61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事

62.be under too much pressure 压力太大

63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈

64.take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部

65.compepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了

66.compare…with ---比较

67.organized activities 有组织的活动

68.fit…into.. 适合做….的时间

本单元目标句型:

1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter with…?

2. What should I do? 我该怎么办

3. You could write him a letter.

你可以给他写封信 .

4. You should say sorry to him.

你应该给他道歉.

5. They shouldn’t argue.

他们不应该争吵.

6. 提建议的几种句型

Why dont you +do?= Why not +do ?为什么不做……

例如:Why don’t you talk to him about it?

=Why not talk to him about it?

Sb should/could do …

某人应该/可以做……

例如:You should/could talk to him about it.

What/How about doing …?

关于做……怎么样?

What/How about talking to him about it.

Youd better +do 你最好做

You’d better talk to him about it.

7. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.

8. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.

Thirty people, including six children , went to visit the factory.

9. People shouldn’t push their children so hard.

10. Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.

一、词汇考查。

A.选择正确的词语填空。

1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.

2. They believe that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.

3. He is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.

4. The ________ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be.

5. David has _______ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.

B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。

6.—Do you have a little _______________(空闲时间)

—Yes, I do. Why? —I want to talk about something with you.

7.I think I will be in a hig school______________(四年以后).

8.—What do you think about in the future?

—I think students will all study at home___________(用电脑).

9.Which movies will_____________(得奖) next year?

C.理解句意,填补所缺部分。

1.Thursday is the f ___ day of a week.

2. Yesterday it rained very h_______ , so I didn’t go out.

3. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.

4. Do you have any f time? I want your help.

5. There will be less p in 100 years.

6. We will have a long v after a few days.

7. The other students kept their eyes c right away.

8. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.

二、根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up.

2. There is a tall _________ (build) in front of the post office.

3. I can do my homework by _________ (I).

4. Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (skate).

5. Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them.

三、同步语法。

A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week.

2. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.

3. Look at those clouds. It ___________ (rain).

4. He ____________ (read) an English book now.

5. Look! Many girls ______________ (dance) over there.

B.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

1. They clean the classroom every day. (tomorrow代替every day)

They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.

2. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)

_________, _________ _________.

3. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)

We _________ _________ out for a walk with you.

4. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ Nanjing _________ a fine day?

5. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ the students _________?

四、单项选择。

( )1. — Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.

A. No, they aren't B. No, they won’t

C. No, they don't D. No, they can't

( )2. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.

A. fewer B. much C. less D. many

( )3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?

A. with B. to C. on D. from

( )4. —Where is Miss Wang?

—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days.

A. ago B. later C. behind D. in

( )5. —_________ will they play?

—They will play football.

A. What subject B. What sport

C. What food D. What language

( )6. I will see you again _________.

A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday

( )7. I hope your dream will _________.

A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on

( )8. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.

A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly

( )9.This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has ____ a huge body and the coat is___small.

A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so

( )10. —How many birds can you see in the trees?

—I can see _________ birds in them.

A. hundreds of B. five hundreds

C. hundred of D. five hundreds of

11 There is ______ with my computer. It doesn’t work.

A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong

C. wrong something D. something wrong

、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。

1. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。

No one knows what will happen _________ _________ _________.

2. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用

The computers _________ widely _________ _________ people today.

3.你认为哪一张画最好看?

Which _________ _________ _________ is the nicest picture?

4. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。

His uncle is an _________. He worked on a _________ _________ last year.

5. 我到临沂后,我就爱上了这座城市。

I _________ _________ _________ _________ this city after I got to Linyi.

6. 我发现学好英语不容易。

I _____ to learn English well.

7.疲倦的孩子直到7点才回家。

The tired kids _____ home 7:00pm.

8. 从图书馆借书必须按时归还。

When you ________books_______the library, you must_____ on time.

9.如果你有什么需要问我的,请给我打电话。

If you have something to ask me, please____ .

10. .我不想在电话上谈这事。

I don’t want to talk about it ____ .

六、完形填空。

We live in computer age (时代). People    1    scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,    2    couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very    3    people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and    4    . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people    5    have them at home.

Computers become very important because they can work    6    than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can    7    people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to    8    . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to    9    . Computers can also remember what you    10    them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?

( )1. A. like    B. as   C. and      D. with

( )2. A. students B. scientists  

C. teachers      D. computers

( )3. A. few  B. a few   C. little    D. a little

( )4. A. cheap B. cheaper

C. more expensive   D. expensive

( )5. A. even  B. still   C. already  D. yet

( )6. A. fast   B. faster  C. slow   D. slower

( )7. A. help  B. make   C. stop    D. use

( )8. A. write  B. play   C. study   D. learn

( )9. A. sing  B. study   C. dance   D. watch

( )10. A. put in B. put on C. put into  D. put up

阅读短文,选择正确答案

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).

Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

阅读短文,选择正确答案

( ) 1. The Internet has a history of ______ years.

A. about 40 B. less than 30

C. more than 45 D. nearly 35

( ) 2. Scientists set up a new network system to ______.

A. make the computer cheaper

B. make the system work well

C. make the computer go well

D. develop new softwares

( ) 3.The Internet was widely used in the ______.

A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s

( ) 4.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean ______.

A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑

( ) 5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.

B. Computers are much cheaper than before.

C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.

D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.

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