镇远英文导游词

镇远英文导游词

【篇一:镇远导游词】

镇远导游词

各位游客:

大家好,欢迎来到贵州旅游,我是你们这次镇远之行的导游,小刘,旁边这位是我们的司机,蔡师傅,蔡师傅在条旅游线上有着多年的行车经验,所以大家的安全不用担心,我们将尽最大的努力让大家玩得开心,玩得尽兴。

现在我来介绍一下镇远的大体概况:

镇远县位于贵州省东缘,属中亚热带湿润气候区,年平均气温16.4℃,年降水量1093.3毫米,四季分明,气候温和。面积1878平方公里,人口近24万人,县城面积约6平方公里,常住人口近5万人,是一座历史悠久,环境优美的文明古城,是国家批准的黔东南州民族改革开放试验区所辖县市之一。

镇远──中国历史文化名城,融儒、释,道三教文化内涵于一炉,国家级风景名胜区舞阳河,国家重点文物保护单位青龙洞古建筑群吸引了国内外大批游客观光、考察。全县对外开放旅游的历史文物名有200余处; 自然风光景观景点300余处;民族民俗文化风情点有3处。镇远旅游资源以其山川隽秀、风光秀丽、历史文化内涵深邃、侗族苗族等民俗风情别具风采,具有极高的科学研究和欣赏价值

镇远县城古城区建筑古色古香,舞阳河呈“s”型穿城而去,成就九山抱一水,一水分两城的山水奇观,史上曾名太极古镇。同时城依水建,水绕城流,沿河两岸有160处明清时期的文物古迹,因此获美名东方威尼斯。?划龙船,乘画舫,镇远县城古城区近年

出现的胜景吸引了络绎不绝的省内外游客。从画面上我们可以看到,镇远是一个有着古香古色的水城,古巷道,古码头,古民居彰显着镇远的悠久历史文化。

在这古韵中,首先我给大家介绍一下祝圣桥。祝圣乔建于明朝洪武年间。说到这座桥,还和张三丰有关。据说,修这座桥的时候,给桥墩下脚就碰到了难题:河底淤泥太厚,挖不到底。是张三丰用豆腐变作石块做的桥墩。我们看到桥上有一座三层穿斗式,三重檐,八角攒尖,青筒瓦顶楼阁,名称魁星阁,又称状元楼其一幅是:扫尽五溪烟,汉使浮搓撑头出;劈天重驿路,缅人骑象过桥来。这里的五溪烟指湘黔交界处的五条河流,烟借指战乱,这幅对联,既写出了镇远的悠久历史,有反映出镇远与中原及国外交往。 其次就是镇远青龙洞。青龙洞始建于明洪武21(1388),至明嘉靖9(1530)以来,青龙洞就是贵州著名的古迹,迄今已有600于年的历史。由青龙洞、紫阳书院、中元禅院、万寿宫、祝圣桥、莲花亭等六个部分组成,有单体建筑35座。集佛教、道教、儒家文化遗址于一山,错杂而不乱,有层次而又各自独立,是将建筑艺术、雕刻艺术与自然风光完美结合的艺术珍品,有海上飞来一洞天之美称。古建筑群坐落在镇远城东的中和山上。这里山势挺拔,峭壁悬崖。巨岩、洞穴和为一体。道、儒、佛三种宗教的寺庙群生就山腰,是中国不同宗教同生共长、和谐发展的典范和楷模。它背靠青山,面临绿水,贴壁临空,五步一楼,十步一阁,翘翼飞檐、雕梁画栋。这些古建筑依山因地,分别采用了等多

种工艺,硬是在一段悬崖上筑出中元洞、紫阳洞、青龙洞、万寿宫等一片阁楼洞天。它气势雄伟、构思大胆、布局精巧。于1988年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。青龙洞是全国为数不多的儒道佛三教合一的典范之一。

镇远我们不得不说的还有是国家级重点文物保护单位和平村。和平村是抗日战争时期建立的国民政府军政部第二日军战俘收容所。当时这样的日军战俘收容所全国有两个,一个在西安,一个就在镇远。现在只有镇远的和平村得以完整地保存下来,显得弥足珍贵。在和平村,日本战俘受到了人性化的管理和教育,重拾了生活的信心和勇气。和平村因为战争而建,却名为和平,就是要告诉世人——人类永远需要和平!

好了,现在我们就下车去一看究竟吧!

【篇二:镇远导游词】

镇远导游词

tour guide manuals of zhen yuan

考察线路:日月酒店冲子口何家大院傅氏民宅复兴巷展览馆大河关码头老大桥青龙洞古建筑群

the route: riyue hotel---chongzi mouth---he family grand courtyard---fu family residence---fuxing lane---exhibition hall---daheguang port---laoda bridge---ancient buildings of green dragon cave

尊敬的各位领导、嘉宾:

ladies and gentlemen, distinguished guests:

欢迎大家来到中国历史文化名城——镇远。

welcome to one of chinas historical and cultural cities---zhenyuan.

首先给大家自我介绍一下:我是名城旅游公司的讲解员:xxx,非常荣幸能为各位讲解。

first of all, please allow me to introduce myself. i am ...., guide of tourism company of mingcheng. today, i am honored to guide you.

冲子口

chongzi mouth

现在我们来到的就是镇远多条歪门斜道中的一条,称为冲子口巷,说到这儿,很多人都好奇,为什么要叫歪门斜道呢?now we come to one of the streets which are full of slanting doors and sloping roads in zhenyuan. this street is called chongzi mouth lane. as mentioning this, we may be curious and eager to know why the street is named slanting doors and sloping roads. is it really like that?

是因为镇远人心术不正吗?想要告诉大家的是:您可别想歪了,这个名字根我国道教的风水学说有着莫大的关系,比如说:在北京我们的四合院都是坐北朝南,门朝着正南方开,这是因为以南为尊,有财不漏白,避火灾之意。

is there something wrong with people in zhenyuan? i just want to tell you that the origin of name has something with the feng shui theory of taoism. say, we know that siheyuan (quadrangle courtyard) in beijing faces south with its door opening towards due south. that is the reason why south is regarded as dignity, which means to accumulate wealth and avoid the fire. 可是到了镇远,由于受到地势限制和多方文化影响,我们的民居虽然也是以南为尊,但它却是坐北朝着东南方向和西南方向开门,这样门一歪,道便斜,所以就被叫着歪门斜道。

with the principle of respect for south spread to zhenyuan, though people here also abide by it, the doors of residence rides southeast and southwest instead of due south, due to the limitations of geographical position and the influence of multiculture. so, we can see that if doors are opened, they seem askew and the roads appear raked. this is the interesting phenomenon about slanting doors and sloping roads.

冲子口小巷两边多是深宅大院,筑有八至十米高的封火墙。墙体高大厚实,既是为了防火,不因一家起火而殃及邻居;又是为了防盗,使得小偷望门兴叹,更不致遭匪徒袭击;还可以防水,舞阳河水猛涨时,也不会漫进家门。所以说具有防水,防火,防盗的作用。

the two sides of chongzi mouth lane are mainly grand courtyards which are with eight to ten meters high walls. these walls are so high and solid that they can protect houses from fire, not because one house gets fire to bring

disaster to neighbors; they can preclude water from flooding the houses, even if wuyang river swells; they can guard against the thieves and make them realize it impossible to enter the houses and prevent from the attack of gangsters. that

is to say, grand courtyards with high solid walls have many functions such as the above mentioned--- fireproof, waterproof, prevention of burglary.

何家大院

he family grand courtyard

现在我们看到的这家大院叫做——何家大院,系明代建筑。位于冲子口古巷道内,占地面积940平方米,建筑面积1500。前后两个院落,相传为明初镇远蛮夷长官司长官何惠的私宅。该院背依石屏山,座北面南,大门却开设在西南角上,大门处有单檐门罩,下有青石条门框(俗称石库门),为典型的高封火墙四合院。now we come to the courtyard called he family courtyard, dating back to ming dynasty. situated in the chongzi mouth lane, it covers an area of 940 square meters, construction area of 1500 square meters. it has two yards. it is said that it belonged to he hui originally, who was the local law officer of managing the minority groups in zhenyuan in the early ming dynasty. in other words, it is his private residence. we can see the grand courtyard was built at the back of shiping moutain, facing south, but its entrance door was set in the

southwest. there is the single eave of door cover in the front door and bluestone doorframe under the proof (commonly called the stone door), which is the typical siheyuan with l high fireproof walls.

大家在行走时也别忘了看看地上的下水口,各位有没有发现它们全都是古代铜币的样子,这是什么意思呢?它意味着财不外流,流水流到钱里头。

mind you,when we walk on the road, please pay close attention to the mouths of sewer. please look at them, it is easy for us to find that they look like the ancient copper coins. guess what their meanings are? they mean that wealth wont flow out, and the water just flows into the coins.

再请大家看看我们身边的封火墙,它们有一个好玩的名字叫做豆腐墙,请您来猜猜这是什么意思?在猜的时候大家可别想着这是豆腐渣工程,如果想不到,那我就要揭秘了。

now please see the fire walls around us. they have a funny name--bean curd wall. can you guess what it means? please dont associate it with the jerry-built project (in china bean curd reminds people of the shoddy

construction, because it is brittle and tends to go to pieces). if you cant hit it, i offer you the answer.

封火墙在安徽一带非常多见,由于以前这里徽商很多,便把家乡的文化带到了这里,在古代没有水泥,也没钢筋,所以,古代工匠们就很聪明的想到把面石灰、豆腐、糯米、泥巴、铜油、泥桨混在一起放在墙与墙的中间,因为有豆腐的原因,所以叫做豆腐墙,但是因为有糯米的成份,所以,造价很高。既然造价高,这就说明以前这里的人是富有的。

fire walls are commonly seen in anhui province. there were many

merchants from anhui province coming here a long ago, so they brought their own civilization to zhenyuan. it is known that there was no cement, no

reinforcing steel, the ancient workmen were so smart that they put lime, bean curd, glutinous rice, mud, china wood oil, and slurry together to place them between the walls. there was bean curd in the walls,so they were called bean curd walls. however, there was the element of glutinous rice, so the cost was high. now that the cost of construction was high, it shows that people at the time living here were very rich.

傅家民居

fu family residence

各位游客:我们现在来到的是镇远保存最完整的也是最有代表性的一座古民居:傅家民居。在这里的傅家已经住了九代人了,两百年前,傅家祖先从江西汇入商贾队伍匆匆来到镇远,最初是靠一副货郎担起家,后来做桐油生意,发了财便在复兴巷口开了家裕盛老行货栈,主要囤积来往货物,最辉煌时期大约在光绪年间。

now, we come to the best preserved and most representative of ancient

residence in zhenyuan: fu family residence. fu family has lived here for nine generations. two hundred years ago, ancestors of fu family joined the merchant teams to rush to zhenyuan. originally, they started as traveling salesmen on the shoulders of selling goods, and later did tung oil business. and indeed, they made a fortune to run a warehouse named prosperous old line in fuxing alley. they mainly dealt with hoarding of goods intercourse, and reached its most brilliant period of about guangxun years in qing dynasty

傅家民居坐北朝南,建筑依山就势,逐层递升。由门柱.门楣.门槛.门罩组成。门楣上方刻有浅浮雕一幅,图为太极八卦图,取意为两仪升四象,四象升八卦对于商人来说即为一本万利之意。铜钱刻在门槛上,意为开门见钱,钱在眼前的意思。门槛两边的门枕石上还刻有深浮雕狻猊,狻猊是传说中的一种猛兽,有招财进宝之意。

fu family residence faces south, its architecture built hillside, layer-by-layer ascending, consisting of the post, the lintel, the threshold, and the door cover. there is a bass-relief carved above the lintel. in fact, it is a map fo

r tai chi and eight trigrams, meaning two meter born four like, four like health nosy. it is good for business people to gain wealth without paying much. coins were engraved on the threshold, signifying if the door is opened, we can money in front. both sides of threshold there are the door pillow stones marked with deep embossed lions which are the legend of a beast, a felicitous wish of making money.

他们家现在用的东西绝大部份都是明清两代的文物,曾经有一些专家开玩笑说,他们家的东西,只要一扇窗户就可以发家了。走进他家,我们抬头会看到良弼名家四个金铂大字。从字意了解,他们家非同等闲。良弼是良相的意思,弼有辅佐的含意,

【篇三:镇远导游词】

镇远简介

镇远,位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州。全县战地面积1878平方公里总人口26万其中少数民占48%,古城镇远,自秦召王30年设县开始,至今已有2280多年的置县历史,其中1300多年作为府、道、专署所在地,1986年被国务院批准为中国历史文化名城。在两千多年的历史长河中,使镇远积淀了悠久厚重的历史文化、众多瑰丽的文物古迹和绚丽多姿的民族文化。现已形成了五张国家级旅游品牌,即中国历史文化名城镇远、国家级风景名胜区舞阳河、国家级重点文物保护单位青龙洞古建筑群、日本在华反战同盟和平村旧址、保持明清风貌的古民居、古巷道、古码头等省、县级文物古迹160余处。城内舞阳河自西向东呈“s”型蜿蜒贯通全城,形成了九山抱一水,一水分两城、山水城浑然一体、天人合一的独特的太极图古城风貌,从高处往下看镇远就像一个太极八卦图所以呢镇远也叫太极古镇被中外游客誉为东方威尼斯

古代的镇远,地处历史上五溪蛮百越人聚居的结合部。宋绍定元年(公元1226年),赐名镇远州,镇远这一名称从此沿用至今。镇远是一座以军兴商的城市,是一座移民的城市,是一座多元文化交融的城市。镇远也是湘楚中原西通滇黔至缅甸、印度等东南亚国家南方丝绸之路的重要驿站,明清时期衍升为黔东地区政治、军事、商业、文化的中心,历史上的八大会馆十二戏楼至今仍有部分保存完好。长期以来,中原文化、地方民族文化、域外各国文化在这里相互渗透、交融,形成了独特的包容性文化,有传统文化迷宫之称。

镇远的古民居多建于明清时期。这些古民居多集中在巷内,爬坡上坎,巷子曲曲折折,都是依山就势的结果。小小的镇远竟然有19作船舶码头,可见镇远的重要性。祝圣桥

祝圣桥的七孔石桥。相传这座桥是为了给清朝初年康熙皇帝祝寿而建。1878年,当地知府汪炳鳌建一亭在桥上,名为状元亭,它是三层三重檐八角攒尖顶建筑,高为15米,在亭上有副楹联,约扫尽五溪烟,汉使浮搓撑斗去;劈开冲驿路,缅人骑象过桥来。这里的五溪是指湘黔交界处的五条主要河流,烟是借指战乱。这幅对联写出了镇远的悠久历史,又反映出镇远与中原及国外的交往。

青龙洞

青龙洞始建于明洪武二十一年1388,古建筑群位于城东的中河山上,已经有600多年的历史,并且在1988年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。青龙洞是贵州境内建筑规模最大,构造最精巧,融儒、释、道三教为一体的古建筑群落,单体建筑就有40座,占地面积(包括跨临水面)21000平方米,建筑面积6665平方米。它既有园林韵味,又具寺院风格。明弘治二年1489,镇远道士李道坚来此修道建道观,后陆续增建形成了以传播道教为主的一组建筑,这片古建筑群由青龙洞,中元禅院,中元洞,紫阳洞,紫阳书院,万寿宫,香炉岩和祝圣桥组成。青龙洞古建筑群依山而立,贴壁凌空,整个建筑群与石崖,洞穴,古木,藤萝融为一体。古代的能工巧匠们根据山形和地势,巧妙的将建筑修建在山崖上,洞口外。殿阁下部均宽敞宏阔,上层逐渐收小,有的楼台直接伸出山外,下面由几十根巨木撑持,似欲腾空而起。这组构置精妙的古建筑群,在悬崖上采用下吊借用附岩嵌入筑台等多种建筑工艺,使其呈现出洞中建搂楼中藏洞欲露先藏欲扬先抑、底层吊脚、阁楼悬空的独特风格。错杂而不乱,有层次而又各自独立,是将建筑艺术,雕刻艺术与自然风光完美结合的艺术珍品。专家学者们一致认为这是一处全国不可多得的中原建筑形制与贵州苗村侗寨吊脚楼于栏式建筑巧妙结合的建筑群。青龙洞是我国古建筑洞窟群落中离城最近

而又最能保持山水园林本色的一处得天独厚、引人入胜的观光游览胜地。

周达文故居

。周达文故居亦称周公馆,周达文故居也是中共镇远地下支部旧址。周达文故居是一座典型的黔东风格四合院古民居。院落用高封火墙围成长方形大院。院内正厅、后厅和东西厢房之间,互相连通,组成走马转角楼式结构,是研究中国古居民不可多得的一处实例。

和平村旧址

全国仅存的驰名中外的和平村旧址,是中外游客必到之处。和平村原系国民党军政部下属的第二日本俘虏收容所。先后关押日军俘虏600余人。和平村是反侵略、反霸权的大学校,是日本帝国主义侵略中国的历史见证,它在中国抗日战争史和世界反法西斯战争史上具有十分重要的意义。

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