2019绵阳高考二轮练习专项练习-完形填空与阅读填空10
注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！
无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
B1[2018·四川卷]
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder__21__heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly__22__histwostorywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.
Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto__23__；heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室)，andflames__24__out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt__25__becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway，”heexplains.
Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas__26__byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped(困住)、
Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers__27__themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe__28__.
UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm__29__hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis__30__andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe__31__.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.
Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto__32__thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson__33__anddieinthefire.”
“Anyonethere？”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped！”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony(阳台)、Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis__34__.
Afteronemore__35__insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand__36__aroundback.
Thewindpartedthesmokejust__37__forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He__38__theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand__39__Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.
Sibsonisstill__40__whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight，”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”
21、A.beforeB、while
C、sinceD、until
22、A.onB、in
C、throughD、over
23、A.hideB、wait
C、checkD、escape
24、A.movedB、gave
C、wentD、exploded
25、A.safeB、worried
C、gladD、tired
26、A.burriedB、stopped
C、shockedD、covered
27、A.besideB、off
C、acrossD、along
28、A.limitedB、false
C、fruitlessD、regretful
29、A.struckB、missed
C、touchedD、passed
30、A.coatB、key
C、basinD、phone
31、A.noiseB、road
C、smokeD、danger
32、A.searchB、enter
C、leaveD、damage
33、A.callB、roll
C、screamD、sigh
34、A.breathB、attention
C、ladderD、flashlight
35、A.stayB、chance
C、thoughtD、attempt
36、A.climbedB、circled
C、lookedD、jumped
37、A.clearB、open
C、enoughD、fit
38、A.ledB、put
C、droveD、shone
39、A.persuadedB、kicked
C、pulledD、forced
40、A.nervousB、surprised
C、proudD、thankful
【要点综述】本文为记叙文，表达了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。
21.A此句句意为：在Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷震醒。此处before表示“还来不及……就……”。
22.D“暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。
23.C根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。
24.D他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explodeout意为breakout(突然爆发)。
25.A根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”可知，他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。
26.B当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙阻拦(stop)，故用B。
27.B根据前面“threekilometers”及后文“sowellhiddenbytrees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有三公里。故用介词off。
28.C由于离开主干道三公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的(fruitless)，应选C。
29.A突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strikeone’sears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。
30.D根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。应选D。
31.AHuggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。应选A。
32.B警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。应选enter。
33.CHuggons说他无论如何都不能听Sibson在拼命呼喊，死在火中。应使用scream。
34.AHuggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catchone’sbreath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。
35.D在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt(尝试)。
36.B由于烟雾很大，Huggons应该是绕圈子从房子里面出来的，应选B。
37.C当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以至他能够看到Sibson。此处part表示“将……分开”，因此不能用open，因此答案选C。
38.D他用手电筒往丛林中照。此处shinetheflashlight为固定说法，意为“用手电筒照”。应选D。
39.CHuggons将梯子搭在房子上，将Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull。
40.D根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是Huggons的。”可知，他对Huggons心存感激。应选D。
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Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease，wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.1youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife，beingonthegofrommorningtillnight，itishardto2down.Butrelaxationis3forahealthymindandbody.
Stressisa4partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto5it.Infact，itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.A6amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive7tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol8itcanleadtopoorperformanceand9health.
Theamountofstressapersoncanbear10verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress，andsuch11areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthe12ofdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress，in13form，wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetween14andfight.Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe15betweenlifeanddeath.Thecrises(危机)wemeettodayare16tobesoextreme，buthoweverlittlethestress，itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareaction17long，throughcontinuedexposuretostress，thathealthbecomes18.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave19linkswithstress.20wecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould)，weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
1、A.When B、While C、Once D、As
2、A.slow B、calm C、get D、turn
3、A.unnecessary B、satisfied C、useful D、necessary
4、A.physical B、natural C、hard D、terrible
5、A.tolerate B、solve C、avoid D、accept
6、A.sure B、certain C、large D、great
7、A.purpose B、resource C、influence D、instruction
8、A.when B、why C、that D、how
9、A.ill B、good C、strong D、weak
10、A.insists B、depends C、calls D、spends
11、A.patterns B、personality C、situations D、characters
12、A.glance B、view C、sight D、impression
13、A.whichever B、whatever C、however D、whenever
14、A.peace B、fright C、pressure D、heaviness
15、A.decision B、promise C、difference D、choice
16、A.unlikely B、likely C、necessary D、probable
17、A.continues B、lives C、stands D、lasts
18、A.balanced B、injured C、endangered D、changeable
19、A.established B、achieved C、found D、developed
20、A.Unless B、Since C、Because D、As
Ⅰ.1、C2、A3、D4、B5、C6、B7、A8、C9、A10、B
11、D12、C13、B14、B15、C
16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B
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AnewreportfromtheCenterforEvaluationandEducationPolicyatIndianaUniversitysayseighteenstateshavefulltimevirtual(虚拟的)schools.Therearenobuildings.Allclassesareonline.Onlinelearnersmightworkatdifferenttimes.Buttheremightbesettimesforclassdiscussions—bytext，voiceorvideo—andvirtualofficehoursforteachers.
FloridastartedthefirststatewidepublicvirtualschoolintheUnitedStatesin1997.Today，theFloridaVirtualSchooloffersmorethanninetycourses.FiftysixthousandstudentswereenrolledasofDecember.Almostsixtypercentwerefemale.Theschool’swebsitesayseachstudentwasenrolledinanaverageoftwoclasses.Twothirdswerealsoenrolledinpublicorcharterschools.Otherstudentsarehomeschooledorinprivateschools.
FloridaVirtualSchoolhasnowopenedtheFloridaVirtualGlobalSchool.Studentsinothercountriespayforclasses.JanetHeikingteachesanEnglishclass.ShelivesinIndianapolis，Indiana.HerstudentsliveasfarawayasAfricaandJapan.ShesaystheyaretakingherAdvancedPlacementclasstoprepareforattendinganAmericancollege.TheycanearncollegecreditsbypassingtheA、P.test.
Sohowgoodarevirtualschools？Studieshaveshownmixedresults，asthatnewreportfromIndianaUniversitynotes.Forexample，studentsatFloridaVirtualSchoolearnedhighergradesthanthosetakingthesamecoursesinthetraditionalway.Andtheyscoredhigheronastatewidetest.ButvirtualschoolstudentsinKansasandColoradohadlowertestscoresorperformedatalowerlevelthantraditionallearners.Studiesalsofindthatvirtualschoolsmaynotsavemuchinoperatingcosts.
Educationexpertssaythemixedresultssuggesttheneedformoreresearchtofindthebestwaystoteachinvirtualschools.Also，theysayschoolsofeducationneedtotrainmoreteacherstoworkinbothphysicalandvirtualclassrooms.
1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofvirtualschools?
A、Therearenobuildingsandallclassesareonline.
B、StudentsprepareforattendingAmericancolleges.
C、Thestudentscanliveasfarawayastheycan.
D、Onlinelearnersmightworkatdifferenttimes.
2、Theunderlinedword“enroll”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.
A、register B、dismiss C、invite D、attract
3、What’sthedisadvantageofvirtualschoolsaccordingtothestudies?
A、Virtualschoolstudentshadhighertestscoresthanthosetraditionallearners.
B、Therearen’tsettimesforclassdiscussions.
C、Virtualschoolsmaynotsavemuchinoperatingcosts.
D、Virtualschoolstudentsperformedatalowerlevelthantraditionallearners.
4、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.
A、peoplehavedifferentopinionsonvirtualschools
B、virtualschoolshavemanydisadvantages
C、teachersintheUnitedStatesarenotenough
D、moreresearchremainstobedoneaboutvirtualschools
1、Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.(完形填空第三段)
在远古时代，这些选择会有生死之间的差别。
(1)Exercisecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth.
锻炼会极大地改善你的健康状况。
(2)Itmakesnodifferencewhereyouputtheaerial，theTVpicture’sstilllousy.
不管你把天线放在什么位置结果都一样，电视图像还是非常糟糕。
2、Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshaveestablishedlinkswithstress.(完形填空第三段)
像高血压和心脏病这样严重的疾病已证实和压力有关系。
(1)Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetold.
我从没听过像他讲的这样的故事。
(2)Amansuchashewillsurelysucceed.
像他这样的人肯定会成功。
3、Theschool’swebsitesayseachstudentwasenrolledinanaverageoftwoclasses.(阅读理解第二段)
学校的网址显示，每个学生平均报了两门课。
(1)Weenrolledhimasamemberofthesociety.
我们吸收他为会员。
(2)Isittoolatetoenrollatthecollege?
现在去那所大学注册是不是来不及了？
4、Studentsinothercountriespayforclasses.(阅读理解第三段)
其他国家的学生花钱上课。
(1)I’llpayhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme.
他对我使坏，我要让他尝尝苦头。
(2)I’llmakehimpayforhisinsolence.
他蛮横无理，我要让他尝尝苦头。
答案
Ⅱ.1、B2、A3、C4、D
