Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Period Four Grammar：Link words 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）
时间：60分钟
Ⅰ.用but，while，although或however填空
1．Developing countries are those where agriculture is the main source of ine，________this ine is not enough to maintain a moderate level of living.
2．The birth rate in developing countries is always high，________it is paratively low in developed countries.
3．He hasn't arrived.He may，________，e late.
4．Most people are aware of the risk of flood in the city if the dam remains unrepaired，________the government seems to say nothing about it.
5．________some of the countries have realized the importance of science and technology，this does not necessarily make it easy to develop science in those countries.
6．I think we should get the puter，________it will take up much space.
7．He called for help again and again，________no one came to him.
8．One can't feel the air；________it does exist.
答案 1.but 2.while 3.however 4.while 5.Although 6.though/although
7.but 8.however
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．No matter how many difficulties we may e across，we should try to deal with them.
→________many difficulties we may e across，we should try to deal with them.
2．Although she is clever，she doesn't study very hard.
→Clever________she is，she doesn't study very hard.
3．He knew all his friends would be there，but he didn't want to go.
→He knew all his friends would be there，he didn't want to go，________.
4．If you set the alarm at 5 o'clock，you'll wake up and catch the early bus.
→Set the alarm at 5 o'clock，________you'll wake up and catch the early bus.
5．Though it was raining hard，they went out to play.
→Though it was raining hard，________they went out to play.
答案 1.However 2.though/as 3.though 4.and 5.yet/still
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Some people waste a lot of food，________others haven't enough to eat.
A．however B．when
C．as D．while
答案 D [句意：一些人浪费粮食，但另外一些人却食不果腹。根据句意，主从句之间为对比关系，而however表对比，让步时需要用逗隔开。因此选D。]
2．We had to wait half an hour________we had already booked a table.
A．since B．although C．until D．before
答案 B [句意：虽然我们已预订了桌位，但我们还必须等半个小时。前后两个分句之间为转折关系，因此选B。]
3．Difficult________the task was, they managed to plete it in time.
A．yet B．when C．although D．though
答案 D [句意：尽管任务很难，他们还是想方设法及时完成了。as/though引导让步状语从句，从句需要倒装。]
4．Later，________，he decided to leave for that faraway place.
A．but B．however C．yet D．although
答案 B [however“然而”放在句中，前后用逗与句子隔开。]
5．________I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
答案 D [句意：尽管我并不真正喜欢艺术，但是我发现他的作品还是令人叹服的。前后两个分句表示转折关系，因此选D。]
6．—Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?
—I'm sorry，________I'm a stranger here myself.
A．/ B．and C．but D．then
答案 C [“I'm sorry，but...”是习惯用法．but用来引出道歉的原因，本身没实际意义，不翻译出来。]
7．________，mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A．However late is he B．However he is late
C．However is he late D．However late he is
答案 D [句意：无论他回来得多么晚，妈妈总会等他一起吃晚饭。此处however相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，从句是陈述语序，句中的主谓不倒装。]
8．Excuse me for breaking in，________I have some news for you.
A．so B．and C．but D．yet
答案 C [句意：打扰了，我插句话，这儿有你的消息。Excuse me，but...是习惯用语。]
9．________you have got a chance, you should make full use of it.
A．After B．Now that
C．Although D．As soon as
答案 B [考查连词。句意：既然你有这个机会，你应该充分利用。根据句意，前后分句之间为因果关系。故选B。]
10．He is a danger; there is no reason，________，to shoot him.
A．but B．while C．though D．although
答案 C [句意：他是危险分子，但也没有理由击毙他。though表让步可以用作副词，多放在句尾，有时也可以放在句中。]
11．Between the two generations, it is often not their age，________their education that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but
答案 D [not...but...意为”不是……而是……”，符合句意。句意： 在两代人之间，往往不是他们的年龄而是他们所受的教育会引起误解。]
12．My parents were quarrelling about me________I could not quite tell why.
A．since B．though C．if D．until
答案 B [though表示让步，意为“尽管”。]
13．All of us enjoy playing puter games，________we can't spend too much time on it.
A．and B．or
C．but D．so
答案 C [句意：我们所有的人都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能在这上面花太多的时间。but连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系。]
14．We all admit that breaking a record is fantastic.________，some challenges are not good for people's health.
A．Therefore B．However
C．Moreover D．Furthermore
答案 B [句意：我们都承认打破纪录是了不起的，然而，有些挑战对人们的健康不好。however然而，符合句意。therefore因此；moreover此外；furthermore而且。]
15．The shop doesn't open until 11 a．m.，________it doesn't lose any business because of this.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
答案 C [句意：这家商店直到上午11点才开门，但是并没有因此而失去生意。前后句之间是转折关系，所以要用but。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A lot of people thought that teachers need to love our students and that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects.These ideas are，of course，true to a certain degree and they are perhaps a little of too simple.It is impossible for anyone love everyone they know，and teachers deal with the large number of students over the years.On the other hand，teachers could certainly be able to make their students feel that they are concerning.A good knowledge of the subject is extremely important，but equal important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively—a teacher need to be trained in the skills of teaching.
答案
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Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据下表内容写一篇比较上海和北京这两座城市的英语短文。词数：100左右
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翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。
1．北京和上海都是中国有名的大都市。上海在中国的东部，而北京在中国的东北部。
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2．有着1633万人口的北京是中国的首都。上海有一千五百万人口。
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3．冬天和春天的北京比上海要冷一些。但是在夏天北京比上海要凉爽许多。
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4．北京有悠久的历史，是一个有很多古建筑的城市，还有很多宫殿，比如颐和园和故宫。
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5．上海是一座有很多高楼大厦的现代化城市。
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6．世界上的第三大河——长江流经上海市。上海坐落在华东。
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答案 1.Both Beijing and Shanghai are famous cities in China. Shanghai is in the east
of China while Beijing is in the northeast.
2．Beijing is the capital of China, which has a population of 16.33 million. Shanghai has a population of 15 million.
3．The weather in Beijing in winter and spring is colder than that in Shanghai. But in summer, it is cooler in Beijing than that in Shanghai.
4．Beijing, which has a long history, is an ancient city with a lot of old buildings and has many palaces, such as the Summer Palace and the Imperial Palace.
5．Shanghai is a modern city with a lot of high buildings.
6．The world's third longest river—the Changjiang River—flows through the city of Shanghai. And Shanghai is on the East Sea of China.
【参考范文】
Both Beijing and Shanghai are famous cities in China. Shanghai is in the east of China while Beijing is in the northeast. And Beijing is the capital of China，which has a population of 16.33 million.Shanghai has a population of 15 million. The weather in Beijing in winter and spring is colder than that in Shanghai. But in summer，it is cooler in Beijing than that in Shanghai. Beijing, which has a long history，is an ancient city with a lot of old buildings and has many palaces, such as the Summer Palace and the Imperial Palace. Shanghai is a modern city with a lot of high buildings. The world's third longest river－the Changjiang River－flows through the city of Shanghai.And Shanghai is on the East Sea of China.
