八年级英语选词填空专项练习
选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
3．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
4．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous 在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done„) 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法 数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of 冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
5．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
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improve，everyone，all，any, success，in，for, see，learn，he
Liu Qian is a magician(魔术师)from Taiwan．For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚)he put on two magic shows．They wore very__1__．Now__2__is mad about magic．We__3__want to know how to do a trick! Liu didn't go to__4__magic school．
He learned by__5__．He worked hard at it．Now he is a great magician.When Liu was seven，he saw a coin trick__6__a big store.At that moment Liu decided__7__magic．Liu practiced hard
__8__his skills．Then one day he was able to put on a show__9__his class．“I_10__the surprise on
everyone’s face．It was cool．” Liu still practices hard today．He may spend three years working on a new show．
2
else ,sincerely ,send ,store ,raise ,collect , so far ,particular ,in fact ,by the way ,run out of
Dear Rose,
Thank you for 1 me the stamps. 2 Istarted collecting stamps when I was young. I have more
than 300 stamps 3 . I like them and I 4 like the stamps you sent to me. I have 5 them in the
photo album in my drawer. To collect stamps I like, I 6 my money. But I want 7 money to
start stamp8 club. Would you like to join it? 9 , what’s your hobby?
If you know anyone 10 who collects them,please let me know.
Your 11
Vera
send ,well ,invent ,amaze ,have ,look ,read ,picture ,go ,important My father uauslly travels to work with a handbag that I 1 him last Father’s Day. He put aii hia useful things in the handbag. Of all the things, he likes his notebook computer 2 because most of his work is stored in it. My father said,"It is one of the best 3 in the world. Such a small object can store so much information. How 4 !"
Years ago, my father 5 to take lots of documents and work-related papers with him. Because he had to read them at home or on the way to work. Nice times out of ten, it is good to 6 through the notebook computer rather than 7 lots of papers. So he doesn’t need to take heavy papers with him every day. Often I put some 8 of my family in his handbag. The pictures can remind him 9 home after work. They also remind him that something 10 than work is the family.
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something, flower, in surprise, as if, put, why, really, house, get back, sad
Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right ?
Not too long ago, I was 1 . I told my mother all about it, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, "I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. 2 don't you make her some cookies7"
I didn't 3 want to do that, but I didn't want to go back to my other problems, either. I made the cookies and 4 them in a box. Then I made a card with some 5 on it and wrote a small note.
That afternoon I went to my friend's 6 . When Jamie came to the door, she looked at me 7 . Before she could say anything, I said, "I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you 8 . I hope your day goes better. " The look on Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words. It was 9 a dark sky suddenly, turned into sunshine. when I 10 , I felt a lot better. That day I knew that those who brought sun- shine to others, could also keel), it for themselves.
1.sad.2.why. 3.really.4.put.5.flowers 6.house. 7.surprised 8.something. 9.as if. 10.got back
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country they like family special charity make away of good
Everyone __1__ gifts. Some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds__2_ gifts. Gift giving is different in different__3__. In Japan, people sometimes give__4__ gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given__5__to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts __6_. In the USA, some people ask their __7__ and friends to give money to __8__rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the __9____ gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, ___10__ a meal is enough.
61-70 likes of countries special away themselves families charity best makinghttp://w ww.x kb1. com
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根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项)。(09泰安)
at, hard, change, up, before, win, happen, down, choose, practise, come, part
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything 1 , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 3 my life. It was an English speech contest(比赛). My mother asked me to take 4 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 5 all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to 6 .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 7 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and 8 it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could ___9___ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.
I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 10
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on me, now all said congratulations to me.
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before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can
Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born. w W w .X k b 1. c O m So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”
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happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, think
A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .
“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”
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The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”
“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !” 新- 课 -标- 第 -一- 网
other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.
