2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练(2)答案
【山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷(6)】A
完形填空(共30小题;满分40分。A篇每小题1分,满分10分;B篇每小题1.5分,满分30分。)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11—20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston.They walked without an appointment(预约)into the outer office of Harvard’s president.But they were 11 by his secretary and kept waiting.For hours,the secretary took no notice of them, 12 that the couple would finally become 13 and go away.But they didn’t.The secretary finally decided to disturb the president,though unwillingly.
A few minutes later,the president walked towards the couple with a 14 face.The lady told him,“We had a son that 15 Harvard for one year.He loved Harvard.He was happy here.But about a year ago,he was accidentally killed.My husband and I would like to 16 a memorial(纪念物)to him,somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t moved .Instead,he was shocked.“Madam,” he said,“we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and 17 .If we did,this place would look like a cemetory,” “Oh,no,” the lady explained quickly “We don’t want to put up a statue.We would like to give a building to Harvard.”The president rolled his eyes and 18 at the couple and then exclaimed,“A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have spent over $7 500 000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent.The president was 19 ,because he could get rid of them now.Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly,“Is that all it costs to start a university? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded.Since their offer was turned down,Mr.and Mrs.Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 20 ,a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.
11.A.watched B.interviewed C.followed D.stopped
12.A.finding B.hoping C.realizing D.imagining
13.A.disappointed B.surprised C.worried D.troubled
14.A.cold B.funny C.pleasant D.sad
15.A.visited B.attended C.studied D.served
16.A.set about B.take over C.take down D.set up
17.A.died B.encouraged C.killed D.fought
18.A.laughed B.shouted C.called D.glanced
19.A.bored B.pleased C.interested D.astonished
20.A.picture B.character C.name D.sign
【参考答案】11----15:DBAAB 16----20:DA DBC
【山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷(6)】B
完形填空(共30小题;满分40分。A篇每小题1分,满分10分;B篇每小题1.5分,满分30分。)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
One day,some of the girls in our neighborhood started acting a bit strangely towards me.They 21 talking to me.After a day or so of this,I finally 22 what was going on.I'd said something to a(n) 23 girl the night before that she didn't like.I'd had a few 24 that night, and like everyone I sometimes say things that 25 severer than I mean them to.
Anyway,it seemed that the girl had told many of her friends,and now they were all 26 at me.They found a great 27 to think of all the other supposed“crimes”I'd committed over the past year.28 they'd all really liked me before, suddenly they 29 I was a really bad guy.
This was a difficult problem.I 30 to get along well with these people and I liked them all.I didn't want them to 31 me because of something stupid I'd said when I was drunk.It didn't 32 much whether they or I was wrong.All I wanted was things to be 33 to normal again.
So I wrote the popular girl a note 34 saying:“I'm sorry if I hurt your feelings.I didn't mean to”.And that was it.The problem was solved.35 .the girls who were angry with me now liked me 36 than ever.They felt I'd done something 37 in admitting I was wrong and apologizing.
Learn how and when to 38 .Often,the pride and stubbornness you hold onto by refusing to back down isn't worth the 39 of a lasting argument.An apology can 40 for healing a difficult situation.And often, people will think better of you for it.
21.A.began B.continued C.avoided D.regretted
22.A.found out B.picked out C.gave out D.spoke out
23.A.special B.popular C.familiar D.ordinary
24.A.quarrels B.comments C.problems D.drinks
25.A.look B.sound C.feel D.appear
26.A.surprised B.angry C.excited D.amazed
27.A.right B.opportunity C.space D.need
28.A.As B.Since C.As if D.While
29.A.convinced B.admitted C.decided D.promised
30.A.happened B.used C.prepared D.agreed
31.A.forget B.forgive C.hate D.respect
32.A.matter B.change C.care D.explain
33.A.around B.up C.about D.back
34.A.simply B.generally C.regularly D.gently
35.A.At first B.In fact C.At least D.As usual
36.A.rather B.worse C.less D.better
37.A.doubtful B.interesting C.brave D.shameful
38.A.cheer B.forgive C.worry D.apologize
39.A.effort B.price C.result D.cause
40.A.permit B.fail C.work D.Last
【参考答案】21—25CABDB 26—30 BBDCB 31—35 CADAB 36—40 DCDBC
高频词汇集中速记
adapt | [ə'dæpt] | vt. 使适应,改编 vi. 适应 |
add | [æd] | vt. 增加 vi. 增添,做加法 |
analyze | ['ænəlaɪz] | vt. 分析,分解 |
announce | [ə'naʊns] | vt. 宣布,显示,预告 vi. 当报幕员,宣布参加竞选 |
application | [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃən] | n. 应用,申请,志愿书 n. 应用程序 |
appreciate | [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt] | vt. 赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏 vi. 增值,涨价 |
approve | [ə'pru:v] | vt. 赞同,核准,证实 vi. 赞许 |
argue | ['ɑ:gju:] | vi. 争论,辩论 vt. 辩论,证明,说服 |
avoid | [ə'vɔɪd] | vt. 避免,消除 |
Brazilian | [brə'zɪlɪən] | n. 巴西人 a. 巴西的 |
CD | [ˌsi:'di:] | n. 光碟的简称 n. 改变当前DOS目录 |
colleague | ['kɒli:g] | n. 同事,同僚 |
combine | [kəm'baɪn] | vt.vi. (使)联合,(使)结合 n. 集团,联合收割机 |
concern | [kən'sɜ:n] | n. 关心,忧虑 vt. 与...有关,使担心,挂虑 |
continent | ['kɒntɪnənt] | n. 大陆,洲 a. 自制的 |
coordinator | [kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪtə] | n. 协调者,同等的人或物 |
couple | ['kʌpl] | n. 对,夫妇,数个 vt. 加倍,使成双,连结,使成婚 vi. 结合,成婚 |
culture | ['kʌltʃə(r)] | n. 文化,修养,耕种 vt. 耕种,使有教养 |
datum | ['deɪtəm] | n. 材料,资料,已知数 |
deny | [dɪ'naɪ] | vt.vi. 否认,拒绝 |
describe | [dɪ'skraɪb] | vt. 描述,描绘,画 |
devote | [dɪ'vəʊt] | vt. 投入于,献身 |
distant | ['dɪstənt] | a. 远的,疏远的 |
disturb | [dɪ'stɜ:b] | vt. 扰乱,妨碍,使不安 |
doubt | [daʊt] | n. 怀疑,疑惑 vt.vi. 怀疑,不信 |
embarrass | [ɪm'bærəs] | vt. 使困窘,使局促不安,阻碍 |
English-speaking | ['ɪŋglɪʃ 'spi:kɪŋ] | a. 说英语的 |
entire | [ɪn'taɪə(r)] | n. 整个,全部 a. 全体的,完全的,全部的 |
evidently | ['evɪdəntlɪ] | ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是 |
exchange | [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] | n. 交换,汇兑,交易所 vt.vi. 交换,交易,兑换 |
expect | [ɪk'spekt] | vt. 预期,盼望,期待 |
experience | [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] | n. 经验,体验 vt. 经验,体验 |
explore | [ɪk'splɔ:(r)] | vt.vi. 探险,探测,探究 |
express | [ɪk'spres] | n. 快车,快递,专使 a. 急速的,明确的 vt. 表达,表示 |
extend | [ɪk'stend] | vt.vi. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩大 v. 扩展 |
favorite | ['feɪvərɪt] | n. 喜欢的事物,幸运儿 a. 喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的 |
fit | [fɪt] | n. 适宜,合身,发作,痉挛 a. 适宜的,对的,准备好的 vt. 适合,安装,使合格,使适应,使合身 |
foreign | ['fɒrɪn] | a. 外国的,外交的,外来的,不相关的 |
fortunate | ['fɔ:tʃənət] | a. 幸运的,幸福的 |
French | [frentʃ] | n. 法国人,法文,法式 a. 法国的,法国人的,法语的 |
gain | [geɪn] | n. 增益,获得,利润,腰槽,增加,收获 vt. 得到,增进,赚到,开腰槽于 vi. 获利,增加 |
generous | ['dʒenərəs] | a. 有雅量的,量大的,慷慨的,丰富的,大量的 |
greet | [gri:t] | vt. 致敬,欢迎,映入眼帘 |
host | [həʊst] | n. 许多,主人,旅馆招待 vt. 当主人招待 |
housekeeper | ['haʊski:pər] | n. 主妇,女管家 |
independent | [ˌɪndɪ'pendənt] | n. 中立派,无党派者 a. 独立的,自主的,不须依赖的,不受约束的 |
inspire | [ɪn'spaɪə(r)] | vt. 使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,产生,鼓舞 vi. 吸入,赋予灵感 |
instruction | [ɪn'strʌkʃən] | n. 指令,教导,命令 n. 指令 |
investigate | [ɪn'vestɪgeɪt] | vt.vi. 调查,研究 |
involve | [ɪn'vɒlv] | vt. 包括,使陷于,潜心于,包围 |
joyous | ['dʒɔɪəs] | a. 快乐的,高兴的 |
leader | ['li:də(r)] | n. 领导者,社论,领唱者,领袖,指挥 n. 前导字符 |
master | ['mɑ:stə(r)] | n. 主人,硕士,母机 a. 主人的,主要的 vt. 征服,控制,精通 |
meaningful | ['mi:nɪŋfl] | a. 意味深长的 |
native | ['neɪtɪv] | n. 本地人,土产,土人 a. 本国的,与生俱来的,自然的 |
Paris | ['pærɪs] | n. 巴黎 |
participate | [pɑ:'tɪsɪpeɪt] | vi. 参加,分享,参与 vt. 分享,分担 |
present | ['preznt] | n. 礼物,现在,瞄准 a. 现在的,出席的,当面的 vt. 介绍,引见,赠送,上演,呈现 vi. 举枪瞄准 |
program | ['prəʊgræm] | n.节目,节目单,程序,计划,大纲 vt. 规划,拟...计划,安排...入节目 vi. 安排节目,编程序 |
promise | ['prɒmɪs] | n. 诺言,约定,希望 vt. 允诺,约定,预示 vi. 允诺,有前途,有指望 |
ray | [reɪ] | n. 光线,放射线vi. 射出光线,浮现,放射光线 vt. 放射,显出 |
recommend | [ˌrekə'mend] | vt. 推荐,介绍,托付,使受欢迎,劝告 |
respect | [rɪ'spekt] | n. 尊敬,尊重,关心 vt. 尊敬,注意,遵守 |
roommate | ['rʊmmeɪt] | n. 室友 |
score | [skɔ:(r)] | n. 得分,抓痕,二十,刻痕,帐目,理由,乐谱,起跑线,真相,大量,终点线 vt. 刻划,划线,把...记下,评价,获得 vi. 刻痕,记分,得分 |
shock | [ʃɒk] | n. 震动,冲突,震惊,冲击,打击,突击,乱蓬蓬的一堆 vt. 使震动,使休克,使受电击,震惊得 vi. 震动,吓人 |
similar | ['sɪmələr] | a. 相似的,类似的 n. 相似的东西 |
sort | [sɔ:t] | n. 种类,样子,态度 vt. 分类,排序,挑选 vi. 交往 v. 排序 |
speaker | ['spi: kər] | n. 说的人,讲演者,喇叭 n. 扬声器 |
sponsor | ['spɒnsər] | n. 教父,保证人,赞助者,发起者 vt. 发起,赞助,倡议 |
stubborn | ['stʌbən] | a. 顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的 |
suitcase | ['su:tkeɪs] | n. 手提箱 |
support | [sə'pɔ:t] | n. 支持,支撑,支撑物,供养,援助 vt. 支援,支撑,帮助,支持,忍受,激励,证实,供养 |
temptation | [temp'teɪʃən] | n. 诱惑,诱惑物 |
term | [tɜ:m] | n. 术语,名词,期限,学期,任期,条件,条款 |
universal | [ˌju:nɪ'vɜ:sl] | a. 全世界的,普遍的,通用的 n. 一般概念 |
upset | [ʌp'set] | a. 烦乱的,不高兴 vt. 颠覆,推翻,使心烦,使不适,扰乱 vi. 翻倒 |
vacation | [və'keɪʃən] | n. 假期,休假 |
valuable | ['væljʊəbl] | a. 有价值的,贵重的,宝贵的,可估价的 |
weekday | ['wi:kdeɪ] | n. 周日,平日 |
weekend | [ˌwi:k'end] | n. 周末,周末休假 |
weeknight | ['wi:knaɪts] | adv. 在周 (平) 日夜晚 |
witness | ['wɪtnəs] | n. 证人,目击者,证词,证明,证据 vt. 目击,作证,经历,表明,证明 vi. 作证人,成为证据 |
综合技能完形训练--------【2013山东卷】
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest
40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
参考答案:------完形填空
36-40、BCDCA 41-45、BCBDC 46-50、AABCD 51-55、BCADB