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2020-2021学年广州南洋中英文学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析-

2020-2021学年广州南洋中英文学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Twitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.
The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019
Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.
100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014
Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.
They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017
I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.
Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019
This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.
If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books 1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness? A. The Book of Delights.
B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write. C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us. D. Space Struck.
2. Who is probably a poet?
A. Ross Gay. B. Sarah Ruhl.

C. Hanif Abduraqib. D. Paige Lewis. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A brochure. C. A website. D. A magazine.
B
A dog spentthe lastfour years of his life waitingat a crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaenas if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.
One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.
Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman fromThailand’sRoiEtProvince, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化.
Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly. 4.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner? A. He walked around the crossroad constantly. B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time. C. A local reporter brought him food and water. D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.
5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Changed surprisingly. B. Spread quickly. C. Appeared gradually. D. Fell directly.
6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?
A. Shocked. B. Regretful. C. Touched. D. Proud.

7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog? A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for. B. We should adjust ourselves to environments. C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful. D. No one knows the result until the last minute
C
The prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤 has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.
Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.
What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”
But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.
Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣. “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.
8. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?
A. The climate change. B. Better detection. C. More exposure to the sun. D. The increase ofskin cancer. 9.What’s a mistake according to experts?

A. Applying sunscreen in summer. B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow. C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months. D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Prevention is better than cure. B. Health is better than wealth. C. A disease known is half cured.
D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out. 11. What is the best title of the text?
A. Detect Melanoma. B. Beware Winter Rays. C. Monitor Your Moles. D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.
D
A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to livea decade longer than a peer who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented. And although the average American’s expected span(预期寿命 has been smooth in recent year—and, shockingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017—that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.
This gap in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the report of the National Academy of Sciences. Anne Case and Angus Deation ofPrincetonUniversityfound that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.
What is the link between schooling and longevity(长寿? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greaterhealth.
Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.
The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality(致死率 will widenin the wake ofthe covid-19
pandemic. ForAmerica’s overall life expectancy to start climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.
12. When did the lifespans of people with and without a degree vary greatly? A. In the 1990s. B. In the 2020s C. In the 2000s D. In the 2010s
13. According to the article, changes in labor markets reduce jobs for those without a degree. Which change is NOT included?
A. The rising spending of employer-provided health care. B. The gap in life expectancy.
C. Raised request for better-educated workers. D. The development of automation.
14. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean ? A. after B. until C. before D. while 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Changes in labor market. B. Quit bad habits by Further study C. Educated Americans live longer.
D. Highly-educated people develop healthier lifestyles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports.___16___. But some students don't really know the benefits of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports.
Watching TV and playing video games are becoming moreand more popular among teenagers.___17___. But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize with others.___18___. What's more，they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously.
One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity，and it's not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight.___19___.
Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids.___20___. This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.
Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house，get moving，make friends and keep healthy.
So why not join in and get into sports today？ A. They may find new friends in this way B. Doing sports helps teenagers grow faster C. They prefer to stay at home rather than go out
D. Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight E. Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sports F. Parents can play with them and help them practice sports
G. Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When she was 41 years old, Deanna Mulliganstepped back from the top of her career. Now CEO of Guardian Life Insurance, Ms. Mulligan reflects on that move：
I was 41 then, when it is____21____to be the peak of one's career. At the time, taking a____22____was considered a really strange thing. People said to me, “You can’t take time off. You'll never____23____on a career path.”
Then I had a who____24____. It was clear at her funeral that she had made a big____25____on lots of people as a preschool teacher. I thought about my____26____at the time：Could I be a person like her? I was a senior insurance manager.____27____, I didn't gain such career meaning. So for me it was time to break, and I____28____that job.
I took two years off. The first year I spent much time with my family. And, I have tosay, time with____29____. Time to really be alone and think about what I had____30____and what that meant for my future. It was a big reset.
The second year, I was able to____31____on what I might like to do next. After many trials, I decided finally my___32___career in insurance was my real love. I find it to be very____33____-it does help people's lives, especially when they are at their____34____moments.
So I went to work for Guardian Life Insurance, from an employee in 2008 to CEO in 2011. I didn't____35____CEO. I just wanted to lead with____36____. Now I find purpose and meaning in my job every day. Once you find it, you don’t really____37____it. So it is OK to take time to____38____, as long as you're discovering what's____39____to your life. Life is not a straight line. And you'll get to the right place____40____. 21. A. guaranteed B. supposed C. set D. reported

22. A. prize B. breath C. trip D. break
23. A. get back B. fall down C. hold on D. grow up
24. A. gave up B. quitted office C. passed away D. lived alone 25. A. advance B. improvement C. living D. influence 26. A. life B. achievements C. change D. mood 27. A. Besides B. Still C. Instead D. Therefore 28. A. offered B. accepted C. lost D. quitted 29. A. others B. colleagues C. myself D. friends 30. A. learned B. found C. tested D. admitted 31. A. focus B. take C. insist D. feed
32. A. favorite B. original C. future D. permanent 33. A. delightful B. stressful C. meaningful D. graceful 34. A. last B. best C. worst D. most
35. A. sign up B.look down upon C. think about D. aim at 36. A. successes B. values C. power D. interests 37. A. forget B. lose C. recognize D. replace 38. A. protest B. entertain C. perform D. explore 39. A. romantic B. wrong C. important D. scaring 40. A. eventually B. dramatically C. rapidly D. fortunately 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship____41.____Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states, to mark Australia’s bicentenary (二百周年纪念 in 1988.
The garden___42.___(design and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners,___43.___(follow the Taoist principles of “Yin-Yang” and the five opposite elements — earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the____44.____(important of Qi, the central force of life and energy.
Yin-Yang____45.____(play such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt the garden’s harmony and balance. However, when____46.____(combine perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been hand-picked and very carefully placed to
capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.
Unlike western-style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds___47.___neatly-cut lawns, wild___48.___(aspect of nature are recreated in landscapes____49.____feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.
The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty 3000 years ago. Darling Harbor’s Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small-scale version of______50.______(type private garden from this time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改十处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I experienced something exciting on my way school last Friday. I saw the 50-yuan note drop from an old lady’s pocket and I want to remind her. The old lady, therefore, didn’t seem to understand what I was talking about, which made me very embarrassing. My friend, Peter, just saw what had been happened. He picked up the notes, went towards the old lady, and asked if she had lost some money or not. The old lady checked her pocket and realized it was his money. She praised both of us after learn about the whole process. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
WhenBendelivered milk to my cousin's home that morning, he wasn’t his usual sunny self.
It was late November, and as a newcomer to Lawndale, California. I was delighted that milkmen still brought bottles of milk to doorsteps. In the weeks that my husband, kids and I had been staying with my cousin while house- hunting, I had come to enjoy Ben’ssunnypersonality and cheerful conversation.
Today, however, he was in a bad mood as he dropped off his milk from his truck. He placed the some embarrassment, he told me two customers had left town without paying their bills, and he would have to cover the losses. One of the debtors owed only S 10, but the other was $79 in arrears (逾期欠款 and had left no forwarding (发送address. Ben was upset for allowing this bill to grow so large

"She was a prettywoman," he said, with six children and another on the way. She was always saying, 'I' m going topayyou soon, when my husband gets a second job. ' I believed her. What a fool I was! I thought I was doing a good thing, but I’ve learned my lesson. I've been cheated All I could say was, I’m so sorry
The next time I saw him, his anger seemed worse. I repeated how sorry I was about his loss of income. But when Ben left, I found myself caught up in his problem and longed tohelp. I worried that his might turn a cheerful person into a bitter one. I thought how to help him. Then, remembering thatChristmaswas coming. I thought of what my grandmother used to say: "When someone has taken something from you, give it to them, and then you can never be robbed.
The next time Ben delivered milk, I told him I had a way to make him feel better about the $79. “Nothing will do that, "he said, but tell me anyway.”
“Forget about it, Give the woman the milk as a Christmas present.” 注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右; 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 1.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语 Paragraph 1:
“Are you kidding?” he replied. Paragraph 2:
Two months later, while delivering milk, Ben saw a woman running toward him, waving money.
参考答案
1. A 2. D 3. C

4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C

C D C B [语篇解读]
8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C

16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F

21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A


41. between 42. was designed 43. following 44. importance

45. plays 46. combined 47. or 48. aspects 49. that/which 50. typical

51.(1.school前加to (5.embarrassing→embarrassed (10.learn→learning 52.略
(2.the→a (6.去掉been (3.want→wanted (4.therefore→however (7.notes→note (8.if→whether (9.his→her
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