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2020-2021学年广州南洋中英文学校高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案-

2020-2021学年广州南洋中英文学校高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Located besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.
The Olympic Park
The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.
The first Olympic Symbol
The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.
The Stadiums
The stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.
The Olympic Medals
Have you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held. 1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum? A.The Olympic Park. B.The first Olympic Symbol. C.The Stadiums. D.The Olympic Medals. 2.What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?
A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman. B.Meet the designers of the stadiums.

C.Explore the future stadiums. D.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest. 3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Entertainment. B.Science. C.Travel. D.Business.
B
Coke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.
. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂. If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.
. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸 in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.
. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬 smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂 really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!
. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal. 4. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Start. B. Cleaning. C. Shake. D. Example.
5. What is important while using coke to clean car windows? A. Use a dry cloth. B. Rub the window lightly. C. Don’t pour too much coke. D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.

6. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material? A. To get rid of the black on the pot. B. To breakdown the rust, C. To remove smells. D. To clean windows.
7. What type of writing is this text?
A. An advertisement. B. A review. C. A news report. D. A practical guide.
C
A single toy catches a child's attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and it's called Toyi.
Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.
Toyi Atmaca's design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(升级利用 materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.
“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids' imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.
Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids’ creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.
Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit to a disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.

8. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first? A. To win the famous IF Design Award. B. To help poor kids make their own toys. C. To protect the environment in Istanbul. D. To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.
9. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?
A. A new picture of a young boy. B. A computer with high technology.
C. A treasure container from a dustbin: D. A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle. 10. How do the toy kits help improve the children's ability? A. It provides the kids various types of toys. B. It offers space for the kids’ creative minds. C. It changes the poor kids' living conditions. D. It teaches the kids to share joys with others. 11. What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners? A. Donating toykits to more poor children. B. Selling toy kits to every kid in the world. C. Designing new toy kits for kids and adults. D. Doing further research on the kids' demands.
D
A student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.
In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.
But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.
A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't
allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.
It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.
12. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage? A. To have long hair. B. To wear uniforms.
C. To like famous stars. D. To show their own personalities. 13. Why did the girl make her hair brown? A. Because she wanted to be cool.
B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful. C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry. D Because women teachers dyed their hair. 14. What does the writer think of these school rules? A. The students should be against them. B. They are bad for students.
C. They can make schools in good order. D. They can't make students grow healthily. 15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Hair styles and clothes. B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls. C. Students and famous stars. D. School rules. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
When the kids are out of school, parents are eager to use the holidays for some qualityfamily time.___16___While there’s great concern among parents about the impact of screens on physical activity and face-to-face communications, parental use of screens is often overlooked. One recent report found that parents spend over nine hours per day with screen media. It s no wonder that families find it hard to have high-quality social interactions.
Want our kids to put down the phones and tablets?___17___It’s necessary that we unplug when we ask our kids to do the same. Some family activities we create can help us engage with our kids without the concern of screen time.

Why not leave the devices at home and go for a tech-free nature walk? It will be an opportunity to make us more connected to the world beyond the screen. Focus on being in the moment and kids may enjoy collecting plant seeds or stones.___18___
A board game night is ideal for bringing family members together and being engaged. Moreover, playing games together fosters social interaction, cooperation, and the development of Social Emotional Learning (SEL.___19___ Some other family activities are wonderfully fun without the use of electronic devices. For example, take the kids swimming, or bring them to an indoor rock climbing gym. Bake a cake for a neighbor or plant a garden.___20___Your kids will get lost in the activity, forgetting the devices.
To be clear, technology has many benefits to parents and children. However, creating some tech-free time can help parents and kids feel more connected to each other. A. We parents must model that behavior.
B. Even so, too much of a good thing can be bad for family time. C. However, many of us find it hard to compete with electronics. D. Parents may learn from their kids about science and nature as well. E. Best of all, family members can enjoy being engaged in a shared experience. F. The kids are more likely to have buy-in when they feel like they have a say.
G. All these activities require family members to focus their attention on the task at hand. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A few years ago, my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmastime. Although I had a___21___job and owned an apartment inManhattan, he always___22___my refrigerator might be empty.
He___23___me to have a particular brand of fruitcake. Made inTexas, it was famous among fruitcake___24___. “It makes me___25___my mother’s,” he told me in a phone call.
Ordering the fruitcake was his___26___of trying to take care of me from afar.___27___I was middle-aged, I was still his son.
The first week of December passed with no___28___of his fruitcake. Delayed (耽搁 by holiday mail, I thought, or a backlog of orders. The day before my flight toCalifornia, the fruitcake still had not___29___.
January, February, and March came and went____30____no fruitcake. Though my father____31____to ask about it, I never once considered____32____and telling him yes, the fruitcake had____33____arrived and was____34____. Instead I said, “That____35____is orbiting earth, and sooner or later it will____36____.” “That’s
a good one!” he____37____.
Early last December, nearly a year after my father died from a failing heart, I got a(an____38____from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building.
“You____39____a package (包裹,” he said.
I went downstairs to____40____it up. The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address inTexas. 21. A. poorly-paid B. good C. new D. interesting 22. A. believed B. hoped C. feared D. guessed 23. A. forced B. encouraged C. asked D. wanted 24. A. lovers B. sellers C. markets D. shops
25. A. think over B. think of C. look for D. look around 26. A. suggestion B. experience C. attitude D. idea 27. A. Because B. Even though C. Whenever D. Before 28. A. sign B. call C. mail D. taste 29. A. sold B. gone C. arrived D. stayed 30. A. out B. for C. with D. off
31. A. continued B. forgot C. waited D. refused 32. A. replying B. keeping C. believing D. lying 33. A. quickly B. finally C. suddenly D. slowly 34. A. delicious B. broken C. ready D. famous 35. A. flight B. cake C. man D. box 36. A. leave B. disappear C. land D. fly 37. A. shouted B. cried C. answered D. said 38. A. message B. letter C. email D. call 39. A. have B. send C. make D. order 40. A. give B. look C. pick D. take 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
People have worked tearlessly to lose weight．Diets with fancy names come and go．Soon one fad（时尚）sweeps the dieting world and then_______41._______．
The big question is whether any of these weight loss plans have worked．If one had worked, wouldn't
everyone just follow this_______42._______（success）weight loss plan?
The short answer is no, according to researchers_______43._______have been studying diets for over twenty years．Their research has repeatedly asked these sorts of questions, and always found the same_______44._______（disappoint）answers．Their findings offer a good explanation for why dieting over the long term is actually impossible．The fact is that the weight of most dieters won't become_______45._______（low）than before, because dieting is sure to fail．
When you diet, so many biological_______46._______（change）happen in your body that it becomes practically impossible_______47._______（keep）the weight off．It's not about your self-control or willpower．It's your brain telling your body not to lose weight．
But there's an entire industry that_______48._______（earn）money from convincing people that just the opposite is true．You can't believe anything that they say because their job isn't to tell you the _______49._______（true）——it's to make money, These companies make their money from your failure, not success．They need you to fail,________50.________you'll pay them again for the next dieting fad． 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year I attended an after-school program calling Young at Arts where I learned dancing. My most favorite teacher at Young at Arts was Mrs. Li. She changed the way she looked at life. Before I met Mrs. Li, I wouldn’t dare to trying anything I didn’t think I would be successfully in. Mrs. Li talked with me to help me get through hard times that I was frustrated with not only dancing, but also life. She teach me that my attitude can be important than my talent. It was her encourage that helped me leave my comfort zone and achieved what I hadn’t expected before.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的城市刚发布了《电动自行车安全管理条例》。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。内容包括：
1.骑行者缺乏安全意识；

2.说明佩戴头盔的好处；
3.呼吁同学们在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。
注意：1.词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students,
A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
The Student Union
参考答案
1. A 2. D 3. C

4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D

8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A

12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D

16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
最近的一份报告发现，父母每天花在屏幕上的时间超过9个小时。毫无疑问，家庭很难拥有高质量的社交互动。科技对父母和孩子有很多好处。然而，创造一些没有科技的时间可以帮助父母和孩子们感觉彼此之间有更多的联系。
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. another 42. successful 43. who/that 44. disappointing

45. lower 46. changes 47. to keep

48. earns 49. truth 50. so

51.(1.calling→called (2.将most 去掉 (3.she →I (4.trying→try

(5.successfully→successful (6.that →when (7.teach→taught (8.在be后加more
(9.encourage→encouragement (10.achieved→achieve 52.略

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