重金属铅和镉在植物体内的分布及 累积效应研究

Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences 农业科学, 2019, 9(6), 420-426 Published Online June 2019 in Hans. http://www.hanspub.org/journal/hjas https://doi.org/10.12677/hjas.2019.96062文章引用: 李娟. 重金属铅和镉在植物体内的分布及累积效应研究[J]. 农业科学, 2019, 9(6): 420-426.DOI: 10.12677/hjas.2019.96062Research on Distribution and Accumulation of Heavy Metal in PlantsJuan Li 1,2,3,41Institute of Land Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd., Xi’an Shaanxi 2Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd., Xi’an Shaanxi 3Key Laboratory of Degraded and Unused Land Consolidation Engineering, the Ministry of Land and Resources, Xi’an Shaanxi 4Shaanxi Provincial Land Consolidation Engineering Technology Research Center, Xi’an Shaanxi Received: May 28th , 2019; accepted: June 12th , 2019; published: June 19th , 2019 AbstractIn modern heavy metal pollution has been an important environment problem, is not limited to the soil heavy metal pollution, the plant has the serious influence. In order to solve this problem, this experiment adopts the Yang herb that has a high nutritional value and economic value of plants for heavy metal lead and cadmium pollution after the study experiment with pH value of 4.79 quaternary yellow soil and Yang grandiflorum used as material, potted plant experiment, the indoor combination of chemical analysis and biological statistics method. The results show that the heavy metal lead and cadmium in Yang herb are widely distributed: root, stem and leaf. The maximum number of accumulated heavy metal lead in the Yang herb is 446.03 mg/kg, the largest accumulation of cadmium in the Yang herb quantity is 11.23 mg/kg and heavy metal has an impact on Yang herb to absorb nutrients, heavy metals also have a certain poison on Yang herb; leaf form, the contents of chlorophyll and study of poisoning are preliminary in this experiment, to under-stand the whole process of poisoning mechanism and also to a detailed analysis of the research. KeywordsHeavy-Metal Contamination, Zingiber mioga (Thumb.) Rose, Lead, Cadmium, Distribution 重金属铅和镉在植物体内的分布及累积效应研究李 娟1,2,3,41陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司，陕西 西安 2陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司，陕西 西安