2019高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练32 阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·淄博一模)(导学号 58210071)
Dear Xiaoxue，
We are looking forward to meeting you in a few weeks!
Training for all students is compulsory and starts on Monday，6 February—all the details including what to expect are below.
Training
Monday，6 February to Friday，24 February
9：00 am—3：00 pm
Building 41，Room 104
Key points to highlight
On Monday，6 February，you will be given a workbook and timetable for the next 3 weeks.
On Tuesday，7 February，you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear.Please click_here to see what is appropriate footwear.You also need to be bare below the elbow (肘) just as you would if working in a clinical setting with comfortable clothes—a short sleeve top is recommended.
There is no face-to-face learning on 8，17，23 or 24 February.These days are set aside for self-directed learning in your workbook.
It is compulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE (clinical examination in week 3)in order to complete the curriculum.
You can bring food or purchase it from one of the many shops on campus.There are several microwaves and student facilities located on campus.
Department of Science，Medicine Health Training
Thursday，23 February
9：30 am—12：00 pm
Building 67，McKinnon Foyer
This training is for all students studying in the Department of Science，Medicine Health.It is an opportunity to meet other students studying as well as staff and each student will receive a welcome pack and there will be activities and lots of fun.
We're here to help！If you have any questions please contact the Program Coordinator Ms Jo-Anne Gray on (02)4221 5124 or jgray@uow.edu.au
We're looking forward to meeting you on 16 February!
Kind regards，
Faculty of Science，Medicine Health
【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文阅读，是一封向我们介绍两项培训课程的信，说明了培训时间和地点，培训要求和内容以及需要注意的事项等。
1．When will students study by themselves?
A．On 6 February. B．On 16 February.
C．On 8 February. D．On 18 February.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“There is no face-to-face learning on 8，17，23 or 24 February.These days are set aside for self-directed learning in your workbook”可知2月8日、17日、23日、24日被留给学生自主学习，故选C。
答案：C
2．What are students supposed to do in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory?
A．Put on hats. B．Wear suitable shoes.
C．Wear long shirts. D．Roll up sleeves.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“On Tuesday，7 February，you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear”可知学生应该在护理临床实验室穿合适的鞋子，故选B。
答案：B
3．Which of the following is true of the key points?
A．You should bring food to school.
B．You had better attend all sessions.
C．You will get your notebook in 3 weeks.
D．You must pass the OSCE exam to finish the course.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“It is compulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE (clinical examination in week 3)in order to complete the curriculum”可知你必须通过欧安组织考试才能完成这门课程，故选D。
答案：D
4．What can we know about training of 23 February?
A．You must take part in many activities.
B．You can be trained how to be a good nurse.
C．You may have a chance to meet some teachers.
D．You may receive a welcome pack from other students.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“It is an opportunity to meet other students studying as well as staff and each student will receive a welcome pack and there will be activities and lots of fun”可知参加二月的训练你可能有机会见到一些老师，故选C。
答案：C
B
(2017·广州二模)
At this year's Technology Forum，speakers include world-famous people，such as Steve Wozniak，co-founder of Apple Computer，and lesser-known individuals with great ideas to change the world.One of the latter is Jonny Cohen，a high school senior，green businessman and creator of Green Shields.
Since Cohen was a child，he has been innovating and inventing.When he was 12 and took science classes at Northwestern University，he saw a school bus and had an idea：what if the shape of school bus was improved to make it more fuel efficient？This would greatly reduce the amount of pollution it produced.He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents' garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them.The result：his shields redirected the airflow over and around the bus，decreased wind drag，and produced better fuel economy and less pollution.
Cohen went through various experiments to improve his Green Shields invention.With the help of MIT and Cook-Illinois Bus Company，which donated a full-sized bus for Cohen's experiments，he now has a shield model that is inexpensive and easy to attach，enabling widespread adoption.
How much of an impact can these shields have on climate change？Fuel consumption for the average US school bus is seven miles per gallon.Green Shields increases fuel efficiency by 10-20%，saving about 600 per bus per year，and costs only 30 to attach.Cohen and his partners are now trying to persuade the government to put Green Shields on all school buses.
With almost half-a-million school buses in America using nearly 2.5 billion of fuel per year，a consumption reduction of 10-20% would make a big difference in pollution.Not to mention the roughly 285 million in annual savings on fuel.
【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文阅读，主要向我们分享了今年的技术论坛讲者Jonny Cohen的个人经历。
5．What can we learn about Jonny Cohen from the text?
A．He has produced Green Shields independently.
B．He has been employed to improve school buses.
C．He is a world-famous businessman and inventor.
D．He has a talent for finding and solving problems.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“what if the shape of school bus was improved to make it more fuel efficient？This would greatly reduce the amount of pollution it produced.He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents' garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them”可知他有发现问题和解决问题的天赋，故选D。
答案：D
6．How does Green Shields make a bus more fuel efficient?
A．By reducing the amount of wind drag.
B．By improving the quality of fuel used.
C．By providing a wind tunnel for the bus.
D．By changing the shape of the bus engine.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The result：his shields redirected the airflow over and around the bus，decreased wind drag，and produced better fuel economy and less pollution”可知通过减少风阻力能让汽车更省油，故选A。
答案：A
7．Where did Cohen begin testing his shields?
A．At Northwestern University.
B．In his parents' garage.
C．At a local bus company.
D．In an MIT lab.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents' garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them”可知他在他父母的车库测试他的盾牌，故选B。
答案：B
8．What's the intended benefit of Cohen's invention?
A．To provide school buses with cheaper fuel.
B．To reduce the cost of producing school buses.
C．To increase the profits of the school bus industry.
D．To make school buses more environment-friendly.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With almost half-a-million school buses in America using nearly 2.5 billion of fuel per year，a consumption reduction of 10-20% would make a big difference in pollution”可知科恩发明的预期好处是使校车更环保，故选D。
答案：D
Ⅱ.书面表达
(2017·大同高三模拟)
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言，请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1．过去对成年的向往；
2．现在的感受和认识；
3．将来的目标及措施。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文中不能出现本人相关信息；
3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
4．发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is“Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”．_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
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Thank you for your listening.
【语篇解读】 本作文为应用文，根据所给要点内容写一篇在校成人仪式上的发言稿，属于提纲作文。时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。人称以第一人称为主。要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。
答案：
Good_morning，everyone!
The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Thoughts_on_becoming_a_grown-up.”As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.【高分句型】(过去对成年的向往)Now I'm a grown-up，but I find things do not go as I expected.(现在的感受)Although I can enjoy more freedom，at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this，but also more responsibilities.【高分句型】(现在的认识)I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful.(将来的目标)To reach the goal，I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(要采取的措施)
Thank_you_for_your_listening.
【亮点说明】 本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达。重要短语：grow up (成长)，not only...but also...(不但……而且……)，reach the goal (实现目标)，try one's best...(努力做……)，enter a good university(进入一所好大学)．
