课时训练(二十一) Units13—14(九全)
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Willyoufiupthemachineaccordingtothe ,Judy?
—Noproblem.
A.inventions B.invitations C.instructions D.interviews
2.[2017·眉山] —Howmany doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?
— them overonehundred.
A.woman;Thenumberof;is B.women;Anumberof;are
C.woman;Anumberof;is D.women;Thenumberof;is
3.Wespendasmuchtimeaswecan English.
A.read B.toread C.reading D.haveread
4.[2018·天津]Iamafraidwecannot totaeatai.Let’sgobyundergroundinstead.
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall
5.—WhatdoyounowabouttheHongong-huhai-MacaoBridge,Rose?
—It’stheworld’slongestseabridge,andit Chinesepeopleabouteightyearstobuildit.
A.cost B.paid C.too D.spent
6.You’dbetter theworersintotwogroupstodothewor.
A.divide B.change C.mae D.turn
7.Tony,remember withyourmouthfulloffood.
A.total B.nottotal C.taling D.tals
8.—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mie?
—TFBOYS.Theyarevery boysandgirls.
A.proudof B.popularwith C.strictwith D.worriedabout
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed 9 .Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallnow 10 mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso 11 .Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities. 12 inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutio
nandnoise.
Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery 13 .NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan 14 .Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people 15 itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aUScompanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcyc
le.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereis 16 pollution.It’salsoquietandfast.Thismaes 17 agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.
TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew 18 .Therearenocarsinthecitycenter. 19 cars,watertaisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity’scanals(运河).However,theycausepollution, 20 tothewater.EnglishengineersDicandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太阳能)watertai.Thewatertai 21 runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充电).
Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal 22 .Someairplanecompanieshave 23 tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1,5
41ilometersfromArionatoTeasinAmerica.
9.A.air B.food C.transportation Dmunication
10.A.how B.why C.when D.that
11.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.epensive
12.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
13.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe
14.A.bies B.subways C.buses D.cars
15.A.eplain Bplain C.doubt D.promise
16.A.much B.some C.no D.more
17.A.them B.you C.us D.it
18.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people
19.A.Insteadof B.Thansto C.Becauseof D.Asfor
20.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly
21.A.must B.can C.should D.need
22.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge
23.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered
(ii) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
Therearemoreandmoreelectronicproductsliesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave24. thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.
“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmaes25. unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid. “Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotabletoholdit26. theydon’thavethebasicmovementsills.”
Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged. “It’s27. togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplayliebuildingblocs.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe28. theyneedtoholdapencil.”
Si-year-oldPatrichasbeenhavingweelytrainingclasses29. simonths.The30. istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.
Hismotherregrettedthatshe31. gavePatricelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand32. towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare33. alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.
Ⅲ.还原短文
Abouttwomonthsago,PresidentiJinpingvisitedtheYangteRiver.Hesaidthatthemostimportantthingisprotecting,cleaningtheenvironmentalongthemajorwaterway.34. .Thatmeanstorecoveritsbeautifulviewsandconvenienttraffic.Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,35. .Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy(经济)andthepopulation,36. andthewastebeingputbacintotheriverhasbeenincreasing.37. .Itisn’tgoodnewsforfishorwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver,either.ManypeoplehavealreadynowntheimportanceofprotectingtheYangteRiver,38. .TheGreenRiverOrganiation,foreample,educatespeopleontheimportanceofprotectingthisgreatriver.Italsowatchestheriverandstopsthehuntingofanimals.Maybewestudentsshouldalsoplayapartinprotectingthebeautifulriver.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设金太阳《中学生导报》开展关于青少年生活状况的征文活动,请你根据下表所提示的要点,以“SomeTeenagersNeedtoChange”为题,用英语为该报写一篇短文,简述一些青少年生活状况并提出建议。
[注意]
(1)表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
(2)词数80左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数;
(3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
SomeTeenagersNeedtoChange
Nowadays,someteenagershaveplentyofproblemsintheirlives.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C
2.D 考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man,woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,可首先排除A、C两项;由疑问词howmany可知答语应为医生的数量,“thenumberof+可数名词的复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍当今交通工具造成了空气污染、噪音污染及水污染等,文章告诉我们为了减少这些污染,人们设计了环保型摩托车、太阳能水上出租车、环保型飞机以及与这些交通工具有关的一些事情。
9—13 CDABA 14—18 DBCDB 19—23 ACBDC
(ii)24.warned 25.them 26.if 27.easier 28.sills
29.for 30.purpose 31.always 32.learn 33.helping
Ⅲ.34—38 CAEGB
Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion
SomeTeenagersNeedtoChange
Nowadays,someteenagershaveplentyofproblemsintheirlives.First,theyhavetoomuchhomewortodo,andmayworryabouttheireams.Second,someofthemofteneatsnacs,andrefusetoeatvegetablesandfruits.Someteenagersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandthrowrubbisheverywherewhentheygoout.Evenworse,someofthemarecrayaboutplayingcomputergames.
Ithinweteenagersshouldthinofwaystodealwiththeseproblems.First,weshouldmaeaplanforstudyandfindtimetorelaasmuchaspossible.Second,weshouldeathealthyfoodtoeephealthy.Third,wemustobeythetrafficrulestobesafeandstopthrowingtherubbishtoprotecttheenvironment.Atlast,weshouldspendlesstimeinfrontofthecomputerinourfreetimeandgoouttotaesomeeercise,instead.
