可数名词和不可数名词
一、名 ：名 是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。名 分 普通名 和 有名 两大 。名 在句子中作主 ， 或表 等。
1)可数名 （ Countable Nouns ）: 一般来 个体名 和集体名 可以用数目来 算，称 可数名 。可数名 有 数和复数两种形式。
例如 : a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families | 。 | ||||||
名 数 复数 化如下： | |||||||
◆ 尾直接加 s 如： cat —— cats bag —— bags day —— days | |||||||
◆ 以 s, sh, ch, x | 尾的 加 es 如： class —— classes, match —— matches ,box----- | ||||||
boxes, dish ---- dishes, bus --- buses, peach --- peaches . | |||||||
◆ 以 音加 y 尾的 y i | 加 es. | 元音加 y 尾的 直接加 s, | |||||
如 : party----parties city---- | cities | story---- | stories | family---families | |||
baby --- babies | |||||||
boy | ---- toys | monkey----- | monkeys | key---- keys | 等 . | ||
◆ 以 f | 或 fe 尾的 , | f 或 fev, 加 es, | |||||
如: wife ---- wives, half---- halves, shelf —shelves, knife --- knives, life---lives, leaf---leaves.
注意特殊情况直接加“ s”，要逐个 chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs.
◆ 以 音加 o 尾的 常加 es, 如 : tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 o 尾直接加
s. 如 :radios, zoos, pianos, roof 特殊情况 : photos
◆ 名 数 复数特殊 化也要逐个 得如 : man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth,
goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice, ox —oxen.
（注意：以下 复同形： deer, sheep, species, means, Chinese, Japanese ）
2) 不可数名 （ Uncountable Nouns ）
不可数名 不能用数字 算包括物 名 ( air, water 等) 及抽象名 (advice, hate) 等。
所以它通常只有 数形式。如： English, air, water, cotton, work ⋯
不可数名 表示数量 ，可以用量 来表达 ( 量 有复数形式 ) 其 构是数 +量 +OF+名
。如： a bottle of water, two cups of tea, three pieces of paper
不可数名 的 ：
● 食物： food ,salt, bread, rice, beef, meat, pork, butter （黄油） ,cream.
● 液体： water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine.
● 表示自然 象： snow, ice ,rain, air.
● 其他 ： money, news ,homework, housework, advice （意 ） ,information （信息，
料）
time, work , room(
空 ), music, weather ,space, sand, furniture
（家具） ,
注意：下列词语在不同含义下词性的不同。
chicken | 鸡肉（不可数名词） | 鸡（可数名词） |
fish | 鱼肉（不可数名词） | 鱼的种类（可数名词） |
room | 空间（不可数名词） | 房间（可数名词） |
glass | 玻璃（不可数名词） | 杯子（可数名词） |
paper | 纸张（不可数名词） | 试卷（可数名词） |
experience 经验（不可数名词） | 经历（可数名词） | |
注意事项：
1．不可数名词没有复数变化， 不能用 A，AN，但可用 THE，或不用冠词，如：bread is the usual breakfast.
2．虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。
如： three cups of coffee, five bottles of water
3．有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数， 不可数时用单数，可数时用复数，如：ten bags of rice----
ten baskets of eggs
跟踪练习
I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式：
In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is
you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday! ” “Yes, that
and the bird was worth 80 doll ars! ”
this ’s
cat, true.
please? ” “100 dollars.
But this cat ate a bird
” “But
last night
II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：
homework ______half ______ advice______ money ______ knowledge ______
boot _____ blood ______ music ______ chicken ________heat _____mouth ______
bread _______ information ______milk _____cow _______tear ________
III.选择填空：
1． The deer has four ______.
A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2． Her two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
3． There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans
4． Two ______ would come to the village.
5． Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig
6． The _____ has two ______.
7． The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
D. horse
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=1271.33&md5sum=a3f2de447f776f77dfdb0d5ee04c9dbd&sign=9a3dcdfb4e&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=598&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_1","w":"1271.33","h":"1799.27","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image1.jpeg","imgOriW":956,"imgOriH":1353})
8． The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
9． There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10. The cat caught two ______ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
boys have got | C | already. | |||
A. two bread | B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread | ||||
12. The old man wants | a | . | |||
A. six boxes of apples | B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples | ||||
13. There | b | some | in the river. | ||
A. is, fish | B. are, fishs | C. is, fishs D. are, fish | |||
14. Our English teacher often gives us ______in English by e-mail. | |||||
A. some good information | B. some good informations | ||||
C. good informations | D. a good information | ||||
would like to have ______. | |||||
A. two glasses of milk | B. two glass of milk | ||||
C. two glasses of milks | D. two glass of milks | ||||
are you listening to, Jack? ______or______?
A .Music, a news B. Music, news C. Musics, news D. Music, newes
have ______to do on Sundays.
A. many housework B. much housework
C. many houseworks D. much houseworks
18. Many farmers have got lots of _____and got much money by selling the______.
A. cow, beef B. cows, beef C. cow, beefs D. cows, beefs
you like some______?
---Oh, yes, just a little.
A. milk B. apple C. pears D. news
wonderful! The ______is made of______.
A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses
Ⅳ.. 翻译下面的短语。
1.一些苹果汁 _______ 2. 一些牛奶 ______3. 一些绵羊 ______ 4. 一些新闻 ______
5.一些好主意 _______ 6. 一些牙刷 ______ 7. 一些家庭作业 ______8. 一些纸 ______
9. 一些玻璃 ______ 10. 一些牛肉 ______ 11. 一些音乐 ______ 12. 一些报纸
