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深圳市高级中学2018-2019学年第一学期期中测试
高一英语试题
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150 分：客观题95分；主观题55分。考试时间120分钟。
一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my ___1___ trip with my husband, we spent most of our time ___2___ during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.
We didn’t take any___3___ because we had enough. We had visited the island many times ___4___. On our way to the ___5___ we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had ___6___ there!
As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the ___7___ who had been on our plane the week before. ___8___, they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad’s ___9___. We learned that the father had been ____10____ in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to ____11____ make their way home without him.
We watched the children become ____12____ while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, ____13____ to believe her husband’s death. We could ____14____ feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. ____15____ we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been ____16____ the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had ____17____ the terrible dream they would never forget.
I suddenly ____18____ that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, ____19____ that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had ____20____ with my husband that week. What a trip!
1. A. week-long B. month-long C. year-long D. weekend
2. A. flying B. travelling C. swimming D. walking
3. A. action B. children C. photos D. friends
4. A. before B. ago C. now D. yet
5. A. sea B. airport C. destination D. station
6. A. traveled B. left C. missed D. forgotten
7. A. class B. parent C. passenger D. family
8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Then
9. A. attendance B. care C. protection D. love
10. A. hit B. discovered C. forbidden D. killed
11. A. nervously B. bravely C. confidently D. proudly
12. A. unworried B. sad C. worried D. frightened
13. A. unable B. likely C. willing D. afraid
14. A. never B. ever C. almost D. hardly
15. A. Whether B. While C. Although D. If
16. A. feeling B. experiencing C. fighting D. ignoring
17. A. wiped out B. eased off C. broken up D. turned into
18. A. regretted B. decided C. remembered D. discovered
19. A. noticing B. hoping C. finding D. seeing
20. A. created B. valued C. shared D. planned
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
本文为记叙文。去年夏天作者一家去夏威夷的旅行，返程中遇到了曾经一起去度假的一家人。那家人的父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。从而感叹，自己应该珍惜与亲人共享的美好时刻。
【1题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. week-long为期一周的；B. month-long为期一月的；C. year-long为期一年的；D. weekend周末的。根据文章最后“I had with my husband that week.”可知，此处指“在和我丈夫为期一周的旅行期间”。故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. flying飞行；B. travelling旅行；C. swimming游泳；D. walking散步。根据下文“in the sea”可知，此处指“在海里游泳”。故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. action行为；B. children儿童；C. photos照片；D. friends朋友。根据下文“we had no pictures for this vacation together.”可知，此处指“我们没有拍任何照片”。故C选项正确。
【4题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. before以前（单独使用时，是泛指“以前”，常常和完成时连用）；B. ago以前（ago不能单独使用，应与three days/weeks等连用，而且和动词的过去时连用）；C. now现在；D. yet已经（用在否定或疑问句）。此处意为“我们以前参观过这个岛很多次了”。故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. sea大海；B. airport机场；C. destination目的地；D. station车站。根据下文“As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed…on our plane the week before.”可知，此处指“在去机场的路上”。故B选项正确。
【6题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. traveled旅行；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. forgotten忘记。根据语境，此处指“我们没有办法证明我们在那里旅行过”。故A选项正确。
【7题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. class同学；B. parent家长；C. passenger乘客；D. family家庭。根据下文“On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad’s…”可知，此处指“当我们在办理登机手续时排队时，我们注意到一周前和我们一同乘坐过飞机的那个家庭。”故D选项正确。
【8题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Therefore所以；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Then那么。根据语境可知，此处指“然而，那天他们眼睛里都充满了泪水。”故C选项正确。
【9题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. attendance陪伴；B. care关心；C. protection保护；D. love爱。根据下文“make their way home without him.”可知，此处指“一位母亲和她的四个孩子没有父亲的陪伴”。故A选项正确。
【10题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. hit击打；B. discovered发现；C. forbidden禁止；D. killed杀死。根据语境可知，此处指“我们得知父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生”。故D选项正确。
【11题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. nervously紧张地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. confidently自信地；D. proudly自豪地。根据语境可知，此处指“他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家”。故B选项正确。
【12题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. unworried无忧无虑的；B. sad悲伤的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“while they were playing cards”可知，此处指“我们看着孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑”故A选项正确。
【13题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. unable不能的；B. likely可能的；C. willing乐意的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“But the mother stared at her knees”可知，此处指“无法相信她丈夫的死”。故A选项正确。
【14题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. never永远不；B. ever曾经；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不能。根据下文“as we realized that this could have happened to any of us”可知，此处指“我们几乎能感觉到她的痛苦”。故C选项正确。
【15题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. Whether是否；B. While当……的时候；C. Although虽然；D. If如果。根据语境可知，此处指“当我们在水里嬉笑玩耍时”。故B选项正确。
【16题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. feeling感到；B. experiencing经历；C. fighting战斗；D. ignoring忽视。根据语境可知，此处指“这个可怜的家庭一直经历着苦难”。故B选项正确。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. wiped out消灭；B. eased off缓解；C. broken u分解p；D. turned into变成了。根据语境可知，此处指“他们梦想的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的噩梦。”故D选项正确。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. regretted后悔；B. decided决定；C. remembered记得；D. discovered发现。根据语境可知，此处指“我突然后悔我们没有这个假期在一起的照片。”故A选项正确。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. noticing注意到；B. hoping希望；C. finding发现；D. seeing看到。根据语境可知，此处指“我闭上眼睛，希望我的头脑已经记录下了所有美好时刻”。故B选项正确。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. created创造；B. valued珍惜；C. shared分享；D. planned计划。根据语境可知，此处指“和我丈夫一起分享的美好时刻”。故C选项正确。
二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among parks lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
DisneyMGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
21. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
22. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A. Disneyland & Universal Studios.
B. EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios.
C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
23. Which park has the longest history?
A. Disneyland, California.
B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D. DisneyMGM Studios, Florida.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为介绍说明文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。
【21题详解】
写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows.及下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故B选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题"Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida"可知，EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios有相似的景点。故C选项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，DisneyMGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故A选项正确。
【点睛】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题“哪个公园历史最悠久?”，需要我们去查找文章中涉及的5个公园的开放时间，在文章中我们能找到Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；DisneyMGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today — and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”
“Oh, sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”
24. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________.
A. know more about the students
B. make the lessons more exciting
C. raise the students’ interest in art
D. teach the students about toy design
25. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone.
C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.
26. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Mistake. B. Drawback.
C. Difficulty. D. Burden.
27. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
A. To help them to see their creativity.
B. To find out about their sleeping habits.
C. To help them to improve their memory.
D. To find out about their ways of thinking.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解。选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.可推断出这个男孩很有想象力和创造力，选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。由I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.可知我冒着失去那些有着不同思考方式的学生，可知这种方法也有弊端，所以“downside”意思是弊端，选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。选A。
C
There are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods, which means “uncooked” meat and bones. William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.
Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets. The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.
Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk. Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food. Don’t put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them, and don’t allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.
“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones,” Burk says, “If a pet eats a big piece of bone that won’t pass through its digestive system(消化系统), it is likely to kill the pet.”
28. What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?
A. It’ll make the pet owners sick.
B. It’ll keep the pets’ wild nature.
C. It’s against the policy of the FDA.
D. It’s dangerous and lack of nutrition.
29. The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because ________.
A. pet safety is a serious problem
B. most pets lack nutrition
C. feeding pets on raw foods is popular
D. the quality of pet foods is dropping
30. Those who feed pets on raw foods should do some necessary cleaning when ________.
A. preparing raw meat for pets
B. touching the food containers
C. taking their pets out for a walk
D. preparing foods for human beings
31. What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?
A. Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.
B. Pets should be kept away from the raw meat.
C. Pets should be checked on their digestive system.
D. Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
试题分析：
【28题详解】
D细节理解题。根据文中believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day，可知选项D正确。故选D。
【29题详解】
C细节理解题。根据文中Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets，可知是因为那种食物很受欢迎，故选C。
【30题详解】
A细节理解题。根据文中Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers，可知在喂动物之前要洗干净，故选A。
【31题详解】
D细节理解题。根据文中If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully，可知选项D正确，故选D。
考点：日常生活类文章阅读。
D
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸).
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachaches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
32. Why do Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven?
A. Because of their cultural values.
B. Because of their commercial purposes.
C. Because of their personal experiences.
D. Because of their physical reactions to the color.
33. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A. To relax people physically.
B. To increase people’s appetites.
C. To encourage people to make a purchase.
D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
34. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Red. B. Blue.
C. Green. D. Purple.
35. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Colors and Human Beings B. The Cultural Meaning of Color
C. Colors and Personal Experiences D. The Meaning and Function of Color
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为介绍说明文。文章主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven可知，对于颜色的选择都是与文化价值观或者个人经历有关的，穆斯林对于绿色的固定也是文化的影响。故A选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.可知，用红色是为了吸引人们的注意，鼓励人们购买。故C选项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段在的blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.可知，蓝色可以让人减少食欲，那么可以让人减肥。故B选项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。故D选项正确。
【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“Why do Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven？（为什么穆斯林认为绿色象征着天堂?），其关键词是Muslims，green，a symbol of heaven，从而直接定位到含有这些关键词的语段To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.而这只是列举的例子，还需要往前看一句话The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.答案在很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历，由此可知，穆斯林认为绿色象征着天堂是因为他们的文化价值观。
三、 语法单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．
A. When B. where C. why D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。本句主句为：“The exact year was 2008”。“ Angela and her family spent together in China”是定语从句，修饰先行the exact year，空处所填词在从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词which。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句
视频
37.A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which B. whose
C. who D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
【名师点睛】本题与2015年四川卷第3题类似The books on the desk,whosecovers are shiny, are prizes for us.本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，考生应该容易判断。whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
那位父亲是位工程师小男孩学习很努力.Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
38.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A. who B. that
C. as D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是something，这是一个指物的不定代词，如果从句中使用关系代词要使用that；本题定语从句中缺少主语，故使用that；who所指代的先行词要是人；what不能引导定语从句。As指代的先行词前面有一些特殊的词修饰。故B正确。
考点：考查定语从句
点评：定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。
39.Please give us the reason ______ the goods were delayed.
A. why B. which
C. what D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我们货物延误的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰前面的名词reason；定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why来引导。故A选项正确。
40.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.
A. them B. that
C. which D. whom
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以
排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。
41.Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意：因为这个商店即将倒闭，所以所有T恤半价出售。结合语意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。
42.Put on your coat! I ______ you down to the doctor.
A. am taking B. was taken
C. take D. will be taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考察时态。句意：穿上你的衣服！我要带你去看医生。本题使用现在进行时代替将来时，表示事先计划好，安排好的要发生的事情。根据前句：穿上你的衣服可知，已经有了事先的计划和安排。故A选项正确。
43.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
A. is, that B. was, who
C. was, that D. is, who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until…that…；②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故C选项正确。
【点睛】本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练：--- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
--- When was ____?
--- ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调，意思 是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“…that he got his first book published”省略了。
44.The teacher told us the other day that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travelled B. is travelling
C. travels D. had travelled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知，从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。
45.“______ that again!” My father shouted to me when I was found playing with fire.
A. Never to do B. Don’t never to
C. Do never D. Never do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：“永远不要再做那件事情！”当我被他发现在玩火的时候，我父亲对着我大喊。动词原形放在祈使句的句首，表示一种语气；否定式就是在动词原形的前面直接加not，never等否定词。故D选项正确。
四、词（组）单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
46.---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
---Oh, !
A. cheer up B. well down
C. go ahead D. congratulations
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。
考点：考查交际用语
点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。
47.Whenever we are , we must never lose heart, but try to think of the way out.
A. in the trouble B. in troubles
C. in trouble D. at trouble
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每当我们处于困境时，我们决不丧气，而是尽力想出路。固定短语in trouble“处于困境”。故C选项正确。
48.The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on .
A. schedule B. scheme
C. shelter D. source
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。A. schedule时刻表；B. scheme计划；C. shelter庇护所；D. source来源。句意：大多数假日航班准时起飞和到达。根据句意可知，此处指“按时间表起飞和到达”。故A选项正确。
49.I finally managed to Tom to accompany me to the stadium.
A. prefer B. purchase
C. persuade D. pack
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。A. prefer更喜欢；B. purchase购买；C. persuade劝说；D. pack打包。句意：我最终成功劝说汤姆陪我去体育馆。根据句意可知，此处指“劝说某人做某事”。故B选项正确。
50.Some netizens’ to the accident in Chongqing really shocked us.
A. altitude B. attitude
C. accent D. attack
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。A. altitude海拔；B. attitude态度；C. accent口音；D. attack袭击。句意：一些网民对重庆这起事故的态度着实让我们震惊。根据句意可知，此处指“网民的态度”。故B选项正确。
51.The matter has not yet been satisfactorily .
A. suffered B. spellbound
C. switched D. settled
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。A. suffered遭受……之苦；B. spellbound着迷；C. switched打开开关；D. settled解决。句意：这件事还没有令人满意地解决。根据句意可知，此处指“被满意地解决”。故D选项正确。
52.There is sometimes no way to from brain injury.
A. release B. rescue
C. ruin D. recover
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。A. release释放；B. rescue营救；C. ruin毁灭；D. recover恢复。句意：有时脑部损伤是无法恢复的。根据句意可知，此处指“恢复”。故D选项正确。
53.The audience into laughter when the clown took a fall.
A. burst B. brush
C. breathe D. bend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。A. burst突然；B. brush刷；C. breathe呼吸；D. bend弯曲。句意：小丑摔了一跤，观众哄堂大笑。burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故A选项正确。
54.The of this illness in the area is of concern to all doctors.
A. fluency B. frequency
C. determination D. guidance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。A. fluency流畅；B. frequency频率；C. determination决心；D. guidance引导。句意：这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。根据句意可知，此处指“疾病发生的频率”。故B选项正确。
55.The of the killer is still unknown, which is why the citizens here are rather worried.
A. identity B. quality
C. equality D. facility
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。A. identity身份；B. quality品质；C. equality平等；D. facility设备。句意：凶手的身份仍不清楚，这就是为什么这里的市民相当担心。根据句意可知，此处指“凶手的身份”。故A选项正确。
56.He returned to his country after the war was (结束).
A. in the end B. at an end
C. to the end D. till the end
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定词组辨析。A. in the end终于，最后（事情的终结，故事的完结）；B. at an end结束（表示状态，事实）；C. to the end到尽头、极限，结束；D. till the end直到最后。句意：战争结束后他回到了祖国。根据句意可知，此处指“战争处于结束的状态”。故B选项正确。
57. cars on our roads rose dramatically last year.
A. A great deal of B. An amount of
C. The number of D. A number of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查词组辨析。A. A great deal of大量的（接不可数名词）；B. An amount of大量的（接不可数名词）；C. The number of……的数量（接可数名词）；D. A number of大量的（接可数名词）。句意：去年我们道路上的汽车数量急剧增加。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处指“汽车的数量”。故C选项正确。
58.They’ve road blocks around the city to help control the traffic.
A. set down B. set aside
C. set about D. set up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. set down放下；B. set aside放到一边；C. set about着手；D. set up设置。句意：他们在城市周围设置了路障来帮助控制交通。根据句意可知，此处指“设置路障”。故D选项正确。
59.Though he was world famous, Einstein didn’t really his clothes.
A. care of B. care for
C. care about D. care
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。A. care of由……转交；B. care for照顾；C. care about关心；D. care关心，照顾（不能直接接宾语）。句意：爱因斯坦虽然世界闻名，但他并不真的在乎他的衣服。根据句意可知，此处指“关心衣服”。故C选项正确。
60.The authorities showed no signs of to the kidnapper's demands.
A. giving in B. giving up
C. giving away D. giving back
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. giving in屈服，让步；B. giving up放弃；C. giving away赠送；D. giving back回馈。句意：当局没有向绑架者的要求让步的迹象。根据句意可知，此处指“向绑架者让步”。故A选项正确。
五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
61. There were d________(分歧,意见不一) among doctors about the best way to treat the disease.
62. Saleha made a r________(请求) that all the students should be well prepared for the exam.
63. He decides to take a gap year and go backpacking in China after he g__________ (毕业) from middle school.
64. I’m e__________ (极其,非常) sorry to have troubled you.
65. She ran to the nearest house and b__________ (乞求) for help.
【答案】61. disagreements
62. request
63. graduates
64. extremely
65. begged
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：医生们对治疗这种疾病的最佳方法意见不一。disagreement名词“分歧，意见不一”，根据空前动词were可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填disagreements。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：萨利哈要求所有的学生都要为考试做好准备。request“请求”，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处使用名词单数。故填request。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：他决定休个空档年，中学毕业后到中国背包旅行。graduate“毕业”，after引导的时间状语从句中一般时态表将来，此处应使用一般现在时。故填graduates。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：非常抱歉打扰你了。extremely“极其，非常”，此处修饰形容词sorry，应使用副词形式。故填extremely。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：她跑到最近的房子请求帮助。beg“乞求”，此处与ran构成并列谓语，应使用一般过去式。故填begged。
六、选词组填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从所给7个短语中挑选5个并根据句意用其正确形式填空。
66. The small town lay ______________ after the typhoon.
67. He ______________ a divorce at the moment, which is why he seems to be absent-minded.
68. ______________, no one knows the truth at last.
69. In my opinion, every chance should ______________ to practice our oral English.
70. Right after retirement, they ______________ to go and settle in the countryside.
【答案】66. in ruins
67. is going through
68. As usual
69. be made use of
70. made up their minds
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：台风过后，这个小镇成了一片废墟。in ruins“成为废墟；严重受损的”。故填in ruins。
【67题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：他现在正在办理离婚手续，这就是他看起来心不在焉的原因。go through“经历”，at the moment“目前，此刻”，由此可知，此处应使用现在进行时。故填is going through。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：像往常一样，最后没有人知道真相。as usual“像往常一样”，此处位于句首，首词首字母应大写。故填As usual。
【69题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：在我看来，每一个机会都应该被用来练习我们的英语口语。make use of“利用”，分析句意及句子结构可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填be made use of。
【70题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：退休后，他们决定去乡下定居。make up one’s minds“下定决心”，根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填made up their minds。
七、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the ____71____(nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl ___72___(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me ___73___I had an extra pen. She showed me that ____74____(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher ____75____(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was ____76____(stand) on my own two ____77____(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact ____78____when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think ____79____(serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me ____80____all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.
【答案】71. ninth
72. sitting
73. if/whether
74. hers 75. asked
76. to stand
77. feet 78. that
79. seriously
80. about
【解析】
试题分析：考试中一同学和我借笔，老师误以为考试作弊对我进行了教育。
【71题详解】
ninth.考查数词。此处指九年级，由the修饰要用序数词，故填ninth.
【72题详解】
sitting.考查现在分词。句中谓语是whispered，现在分词做定语指坐在我旁边的女孩，故填sitting.
【73题详解】
if/ whether.考查宾语从句。句意：我发现她问我是否有多余的笔。根据ask和句意可知填“是否”if/ whether.
【74题详解】
hers.考查代词。此处指她的笔，相当于her pen用名词性物主代词，故填hers.
【75题详解】
asked.考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事，动词用过去时。故填asked.
【76题详解】
to stand.考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。故填to stand.
【77题详解】
feet.考查名词复数。此处由two修饰指两只脚，名词要用复数feet，故填feet.
【78题详解】
that.考查同位语从句。空后句子做fact的同位语用that引导。故填that.
【79题详解】
seriously.考查副词。此处修饰动词think要用副词形式，指认真地想，故填seriously.
【80题详解】
about.考查介词。此处指我不知道为什么老师和我谈论这么多关于作弊的事情，根据句意填about.
考点：考查故事类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】
短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。
填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第42小题考查现在分词。句中谓语是whispered，现在分词做定语指坐在我旁边的女孩，故填sitting.第45小题考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事，动词用过去时。故填asked. 第46小题考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。故填to stand.
如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第47小题考查名词复数。此处由two修饰指两只脚，名词要用复数feet，故填feet.
如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第44小题考查代词。此处指她的笔，相当于her pen用名词性物主代词，故填hers.
如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第49小题考查副词。此处修饰动词think要用副词形式，指认真地想，故填seriously.
如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。
对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。
八、短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。
1. 考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
2. 考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。
3. 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。
4. 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。
5. 考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。 word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。
6. 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。
7. 考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于.”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。
8. 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。
9. 考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。
10. 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。
九
句子翻译
82. 是两名乘客拯救了我们所有人。（强调句型）
____________________________________________________________________
83. 我们很确定这是一个你想参加的游戏。（定语从句）
____________________________________________________________________
84. 我确实理解你想尽快提高你的汉语。（do强调谓语动词）
________________________________________________________________
85. 这是他第一次赢得这个头衔。（It is/was the first time that +从句）
____________________________________________________________________
86. 三个月前他来到这里时，他发现很难和室友相处得很好。（find it + adj. + to do sth.）
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】82. It was two passengers who/that saved all of us.
83. We are pretty sure this is a game (that) you want to join in.
84. I do understand that you want to improve your Chinese as soon as possible.
85. It is the first time that he has won the title.
86. He found it hard to get along well with his roommates when he came here three months ago.
【解析】
【82题详解】
考查强调句。强调句句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余成分。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，关键词passenger“乘客”，save“拯救”。故译为It was two passengers who/that saved all of us.
【83题详解】
考查定语从句。根据句意可知，本句主句为“我们很确定这是一个游戏”，定语从句为“你想参加的”，先行词为“游戏”，关键词（组）be pretty sure“很确定”，join in“参加”。故译为We are pretty sure this is a game (that) you want to join in
【84题详解】
考查do强调谓语动词。do强调谓语时，位于谓语之前，根据主语有主谓一致或时态的变化，谓语动词还原为原形。关键词（组）understand “理解”，improve your Chinese“提高你的汉语”，as soon as possible“尽可能快地”。故译为I do understand that you want to improve your Chinese as soon as possible.
【85题详解】
考查固定句型。It is/was the first time that +从句“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句位于动词要用完成时。根据句意可知，此处主句应使用一般现在时，从句使用现在完成时。关键词title“头衔”。故译为It is the first time that he has won the title.
【86题详解】
考查it做形式宾语。find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事是怎么样的”，此结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时，关键词（组）hard“困难”，get along well with“和……相处得好”，three months ago“三个月前”。故译为He found it hard to get along well with his roommates when he came here three months ago.
