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高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）
模块六Unit 3 Understanding each other
【复习目标】
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in (庆祝)of the Russian revolution.
2.Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little （期待）of him winning the race.
3.Generally speaking, the President will give a r (招待会) for the visiting heads of state.
4.When the bomb exploded, the spot was in a terrible mess, so nobody could give the report a full_________(叙述)of it.
5.As (少数)voted in favor of the new law, it wasn’t passed at last.
6.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that ________(统治)the country.
7.He had some difficulty _________(使适应) himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.
8.When you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to cultural (差异)
9.Even in one country, people from different part can speak with different (口音).
10.Many cars________（属于）to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.
二、译出下列短语
1.更不用说 2.辟邪，去除邪恶
3.带某人参观，游览 4.与……不同
5.控制，支配 6.（引起冒犯）即冒犯别人
7.通宵 8.毕竟
9.习惯于 10.对……感到震惊
11.适应 12.给某人提供机会做某事
13.脱下 14.是……的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地
15.对……了解/通晓 16.信任
17.在（做）……上有麻烦 18.夜晚出去捕鱼
19.进去，走进 20.与……相似
21.释放；散发，分发 22.由……雕刻而成
23.以……为基础 24.深入洞穴捕捉
25.制定规则和法律 26.随某人带来某东西
27.在户外篝火上烧烤 28.带领某人参观某地
29.参加 30.与某人握手
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.瓦利德，为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？
Waled, the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he
received it at the end-of-term ceremony.
2.另外，如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。
And you probably if you near where a wedding reception was
being held.
3.毕竟，理解文化差异是互相增进理解的一个好方法。
, is a good a way to understand more about each
other.
4.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要不看就把名片塞进口袋里。
They people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just them in your
pockets .
5.在泰国和东南亚其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。
In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow .
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
词汇-1. difference n. ks5uks5uks5u]
【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意difference的意义和搭配
(1)I can never tell the difference between the twins.
(2)The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
(3)Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not.
(4)Changing jobs made a big difference to my life.
【自主归纳】词性变化
difference(n.) adj. 不同的，有区别的；有差异的
v. 不同于
熟记下列词组：make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/某事不重要、不要紧
make some difference (to sb./sth) 对某人/某事有些作用或影响
tell the difference between A and B说出A和B的不同之处
A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from B
A不同于B/ A与B不同
完成下列句子（一句多译）：在这方面法语和英语不同。
in this aspect.
【即时巩固1】
(1)It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.
A. difficulty B. trouble C. difference D. matter
(2)The two birds ______ each other in shape and color. So I can’t tell the ________between them
A. are different from; different B. differ from ; different
C. different from ; difference D. differ from ;difference
(3)Chinese English greatly not only in pronunciation but also in spelling.
A. differing from B. different from C. differs from D. is differ from
词汇-2. suppose v.
【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意suppose的意义和搭配
(1)The game was not as one-sided as we had supposed.
(2)We have no reason to suppose that he has done anything illegal.
(3)You are supposed to make a copy of the contract before you mail it.
(4)The restaurant is generally supposed to make excellent dishes.
(5)I don’t suppose you know her telephone number.
(6)—I think their new building is really impressive.—Well, I suppose so.
(7)Suppose the little girl to be your daughter, what would you do?
(8)Suppose/Supposing (that)you won the lottery, what would you do ?
【自主归纳】句型转换（suppose的重点用法）
(1) All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife.
All of his friends she is his wife.
(2)If you had one million dollars, what would you do ?
one million dollars, what would you do?
(3) Roosters are thought to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony
Roosters drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony.
(4)We should have helped each other.
We help each other.
【即时巩固2】
(1)The meeting take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it.
A. supposed to B. must C. was supposed to D. was supposing to
(2)—Will she join us in the competition tomorrow?
—No, .
A. I think so B. I don’t hope so C.Believe it or not D. I suppose not
词汇-3. congratulate v.
【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34)
【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意congratulate的搭配
(1)I congratulate you on your great discovery.
(2)I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
(3)He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.
【自主归纳】辨析congratulate与celebrate
congratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜”，其宾语是sb.，可构成短语congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.。其名词congratulation（常用复数形式）可构成短语 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…；celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.。其名词celebration可构成短语in celebration of …意为“（为了）庆祝……”。
用上述两词填空（注意形式的变化）
(1)Last week we held a party to our success.
(2)We him on having passed the exam.
(3)The party was in of Mother’s silver wedding.
(4) to you on entering Beijing university.
【即时巩固3】
(1)Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to ___________the centennial of Einstein's birth.
A. observe B. congratulate C. celebrate D. keep
(2)When the Chinese team won the match, many football fans organized different activities _____ the success.
A. to congratulate B. celebrated
C. to express congratulations D. in celebration of
词汇-4. permit v. & n.
【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意permit的词性（形）变化、意义和搭配
(1)The policeman permitted him to park there.
(2)He doesn’t permit smoking in his room.
(3)If time permits, I will go to meet you.
(4)Time permitting, I will go to meet you.
(5)You can’t hunt for animals without a hunting permit.
(6)He entered the office without permission.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
允许某人做某事
（某人）被允许做某事
允许做某事
被允许做某事
【即时巩固4】
(1)Weather , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.
A. promising B. permits C. allowed D. permitting
(2)What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken
(3)I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all. A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking
(4)Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
词汇-5.familiar adj.
【教材原句】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American with that particular festival.(P35)
【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意familiar的意义和搭配
(1)Are you familiar with these details?
(2)His voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.
(3)He’s familiar with me so he often greets me by my first names in a familiar way.
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空
(be) familiar with对……熟悉（指前者对后者的熟悉）
(be) familiar to为……所熟悉（指后者对前者的熟悉）
(be/become) popular with/among受……欢迎的
(be) particular about对……讲究/挑剔
(1)The nurse little children.
(2)His name us.
(3)We his name.
(4)Chinese food is Americans.
(5)She is fond of dressing up herself so she her clothes.
(6)Upon arriving there, he was astonished to find every place him.
【即时巩固5】
(1)The only one in our office that is_________ the new system is Jimmy, in whose absence, we had no choice but to wait.
A. familiar to B. popular with C. popular to D. familiar with
(2)Everyone can sing this song. It means this song is________ people.
A. familiar with B. popular with C. popular for D. familiar for
(3)She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to __________ about her job.
A. popular B. responsible C. familiar D. particular
词汇-6. power n.
【教材原句】The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, and clouds.(p47)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意power的词性变化和意义
(1) She lost her power of speech.
(2)They refused to bow to power.
(3)Recently the economic power of many Asian countries has grown dramatically.
(4)The President is more powerful than the Prime Minister.
(5)The villagers are powerless against the armed invaders.
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）
have power over=control控制，支配
take/seize/lose power掌握／夺取／失掉政权
come to(into) power上台执政，掌权，得势
beyond one’s power(s) 某人力所不能及的，不能胜任的
within one’s power(s)某人力所能及的，能胜任的
(1)It is time for them with armed force from the enemy.
(2)I him, so he just does whatever he wants.
(3)The new president last month.
(4)Don’t ask me for advice because it is to understand how the computer works.
(5)Those who are in poor health can also build up their health in doing the labor .
【即时巩固6】
(1)Not that John doesn’t help you, but that it is__________.
A. within his power B. in power C. into power D. beyond his power
(2)He was eager to study, but his family was _____to send him to school.
A. helpless B. hopeless C. powerless D. homeless
(3) President Obama in 2019 and now he has _________for more than 3 years.
A. came into power; come into power B. came into power; been in power
C. was in power, come into power D. was in power; been in power
词汇-7.take off和take up
【教材原句】(1)Another thing is, if you came to Brunei ,you would have to take off our shoes before going into someone’s house.(P35)
(2)I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42)
【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take off在句中的意义
(1)He took off his clothes and got into the bath.
(2)The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.
(3) Her singing career has just begun to take off.
(4)He took two weeks off in August.
【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take up在句中的意义
(1)He took up smoking when he was at school.
(2)Alfred has just taken up playing the guitar.
(3)Taking outdoor exercise will take up too much of your time.
(4)These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.
(5)No one took up my suggestion.
(6)Mrs. Pankhurst took up the cause of women’s rights.
(7)They took up arms and fought for their faith and freedom.
【自主归纳】根据汉语用take所构成的词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）
(1)Who was it that my English-Chinese dictionary?是谁拿走了我的英汉词典？
(2)The club a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
(3)I forgot to his telephone number.我忘了记下他的电话号码。
(4)The insect can the color of its surroundings. 这种昆虫能随环境而变色。
(5)My father is me to a show tonight.我父亲今天晚上要带我去看表演。
(6)George will his father's business soon.乔治很快就要接管他父亲的事业了。
(7)You should to play computer games.我们应该轮流玩电脑游戏。
【即时巩固7】
(1)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all .
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
(2)This was the moment when Jackson’s career really .
A. took away B. took in C. took up D. took off
词汇-8. let alone
【教材原句】In his youth, however, he never left his home town, let alone travelled to another country. because he had to work to support his family.(P41)
【例句研读】译出句子，注意let alone在句中的意义
(1)I can not speak Italian, let alone write it.
(2)Let him alone. He must have been drunk .
【自主归纳】let alone的同义词组（译出划线部分）
(1)Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.
(2) It` s difficult to compete abroad, much less win a championship!
【即时巩固8】根据汉语完成句子
(1)他连父母的话都不听，更不用说祖父母的了。
He wouldn’t listen to his parents, .
(2)这个两岁大的宝宝还不会走路，更不用说跑了。
The 2-year-old baby can’t even walk, .
(3)我们一定不要理他，他看上去像个疯子。
because looks like a crazy man.
词汇-9.believe in
【教材原句】The Inuit believe in animal spirits.(P46)
【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意believe和believe in在句中的意义
(1)I believe what the businessman said, but I don’t believe in him.
。
(2)He believes in God.
。
(3)The old man believes in jogging for his health.
。
【自主归纳】选用下列词组或句型填空
believe sb.相信某人的话 believe in sb.信任某人
believe it or not信不信由你 beyond one’s belief难以置信，不可思议
It’s one’s belief that某人相信 have belief in相信
(1)To my surprise, what he did is .
(2) , child as he is, he can do it easily.
(3)My grandfather didn’t doctors.
(4) my brother will win the game.
(5)I , but I don’t him.
【即时巩固9】
(1)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.________, it is ten years since we met last.
A. In a word B. What’s more C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not
(2)In an open society, people enjoy complete freedom of different religious________, as long as they don’t do harm to the stability of the society and its people.
A. ideas B. beliefs C. believes D. origins
词汇-10.belong to
【教材原句】There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47)
【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意belong在句中的用法
(1)Don’t use things that do not belong to you without permission and it’s very impolite.
(2)Now, if you’ll forgive me, I’ll return to the place where I belong(=which I belong to).
(3)Would you please tell me whether you belong to the tennis club?
【自主归纳】译出常常被误用成被动语态的词组
belong是不及物动词，跟to搭配时，才可接宾语，但不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
take place come about
break out come out
give out run out
come true
【即时巩固10】
(1)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belongedks5uks5uks5u]
(2)She comes from a country ________ the third world.
A. belonged B. belonged to C. belonging D. belonging to
(3)To his disappointment, his new book will not next month.
A. be publish ing B. give out C. be come cut D. come out
二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）
1.【教材原句】Waled, why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.(P34)瓦利德，为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？
【句法分析】本句中 “why don’t you do sth.?”句型的句法功能是表示“建议 ”；另一种表达方式为“Why not do sth?”，而Why not?作为答语时表示“赞同”。
【即时巩固11】
(1) —How about putting some pictures into the report?
— A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.
(2)Since you like the car so much,__________ it back?
A. why drive B. why won’t drive C. why not drive D. why to drive
2.【教材原句】And you probably wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.(P34)另外，如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。
【语法分析】句中“wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived”用了“if虚拟条件句”。
if虚拟条件句主从句谓语动词的构成
【即时巩固12】
(1)If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be
(2)If it _______ tomorrow, we________ put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. rains; would have had to B. were to rain; will have to
C. should rain; would have to D. rained; should have had to
(3)________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. If it were not C. If it had not been D. If they were not
3.【教材原句】After all, learning about cultural differences is a good a way to understand more about each other.(P35)毕竟，理解文化差异是互相增进理解的一个好方法。
【句法分析】本句中用“learning about cultural differences”动名词短语作主语，在这种情况
下，一要注意分析句子结构；二要注意主谓一致。
【即时巩固13】
(1) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch
(2) —What made him embarrassed?
— .
A. Being late again B. For being late again
C. Be late again D. So as to be late again
4.【教材原句】They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just them in your pockets without looking.(P42) 他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要不看就把名片塞进口袋里。
【句法分析】请参看模块六Unit 1重点句型梳理（含重点语法）4.
【即时巩固14】翻译下列句子
我不喜欢我弟弟到处跟着我。
5.【教材原句】In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.(P43)在泰国和东南亚其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。
【句法分析】本句中“with the hands pressed together”是“with＋宾语＋过去分词”的with的复合结构的一种，常在句中作状语，其中宾语与后面的动词之间构成被动关系。常见的with的复合结构还有：with+宾语+不定式/现在分词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。
【即时巩固15】
(1)You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much.
A. for B. when C. with D. while
(2)________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A. Because B. As C. With D. Since
(3)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
【参考答案】
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.celebration 2.expectation 3.reception 4.account 5.minority
6.govern 7.adjusting/adopting 8.differences 9. accents 10.belonging
二、译出下列短语
1.let alone 2.drive bad spirits away
3.show sb. around 4.be different from
5.have power over 6.cause offence
7.throughout the night 8.after all
9.be/get used/accustomed to 10.be amazed at
11.adjust/adapt to 12.offer sb. the chance to do sth.
13.take off 14.be home to/be the home of
15.be familiar with 16.believe in
17.have trouble(in) doing sth. 18.go night fishing
19.go into 20.be similar to
21.give out 22.be carved from
23.base…on/be based on 24.hunt down holes for
25.make rules and laws 26.bring with sb. sth./bring sth. with sb.
27.roast sth. over an open fire 28.show sb. around some place
29.take part in/participate in 30.shake hands with sb./shake sb. by the hand
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
词汇-1. difference n.
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意difference的意义和搭配
(1)从来都分不清这对双胞胎
(2)对比赛没多大影响
(3)与……无关。
(4)对我的一生有重大影响
【自主归纳】词性变化
different, differ
French differs from English in this aspect.
French and English differ (from each other) in this aspect.
French is different from English in this aspect.
【即时巩固1】
CDC
词汇-2. suppose v.
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意suppose的意义和搭配
(1)正如我们猜想的那样
(2)认为他做了违法的事
(3)应该把合同拷贝下来
(4)（人们）普遍认为
(5)我想你不知道
(6)我想是吧
(7)假定那可怜的女孩是你的女儿
(8)假设/假如你中了彩票
【自主归纳】句型转换（suppose的重点用法）
(1)suppose that…
(2)Suppose/Supposing(that) you had
(3)are supposed to
(4)are supposed to
【即时巩固2】
CD
词汇-3. congratulate v.
【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意congratulate的搭配
(1)我祝贺你的伟大发现。
(2)我衷心地祝贺你。
(3)他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。
【自主归纳】辨析congratulate与celebrate
(1)celebrate
(2)congratulated
(3)celebration
(4)Congratulations
【即时巩固3】
CC
词汇-4. permit v. & n.
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意permit的词性（形）变化、意义和搭配
(1)允许他在那儿停车
(2)不允许在他房间里抽烟
(3)如果时间允许的话
(4)如果时间允许的话
(5)没有狩猎证
(6)未经允许
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
permit sb. to do sth./allow sb. to do sth.
be permitted to do sth./be allowed to do sth.
permit doing sth/allow doing sth.
be permitted doing/be allowed doing
注意：类似用法的词还有：advise, forbid
forbid sb. to do sth.=prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
【即时巩固4】
DBBA
词汇-5.familiar adj.ks5uks5uks5u]
【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意familiar的意义和搭配
(1)你熟悉这些细节吗?
(2)他在电话上的声音我听起来很熟悉。
(3)他与我们关系很好，所以他与我打招呼时常常亲切地直呼其名。
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空
(1)is popular with
(2)is familiar to
(3)are familiar with
(4)becoming popular among
(5)is particular about
(6) familiar to
【即时巩固5】
DBD
词汇-6. power n.
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意power的词性变化和意义
(1)说话的能力
(2)屈从于权力/向权力低头
(3)经济力量/实力
(4)比首相权力大
(5)无力反抗武装入侵者
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）
(1)to seize power
(2) have no power over him
(3)came into power last month.
(4)beyond my power
(5) within their power
【即时巩固6】
DCB
词汇-7.take off和take up
【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take off在句中的意义
(1)脱掉衣服
(2)飞机起飞
(3)开始腾飞
(4)休假两个星期
【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take up在句中的意义
(1)开始抽烟
(2)已经迷上/喜弹吉他
(3)占用你太多的时间
(4)占去了太多的地方
(5)采纳我的建议
(6)从事女权事业
(7)拿起武器
【自主归纳】根据汉语用take所构成的词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）
(1) took away (2) took in (3)take down (4) take on (5) taking …out/off (6) take over (7) take turns
【即时巩固7】
CD
词汇-8. let alone
(1)我不会说意大利语，更别说写了。
(2)别管他了，他一定是喝醉了。（这儿let him alone=leave him alone）
【自主归纳】let alone的同义词组（译出划线部分）
(1)更不用说对环境的毁害了
(2)更不用说赢得冠军了
【即时巩固8】根据汉语完成句子
(1)let alone his grandparents (2)let alone run (3)We must let/leave him alone
词汇-9.believe in
【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意believe和believe in在句中的意义
(1)我相信这个商人说的话，但我不信任他这个人。
(2)他相信/信奉上帝。
(3)那位老人相信慢跑对他的健康有益。
believe in是固定短语，意为（1）信任，信赖；（2）相信……的存在；（3）相信……有好处/益处。
【自主归纳】选用下列词组或句型填空
(1)beyond my belief.
(2)Believe it or not
(3)have belief in
(4)It is my belief that
(5)believe him, believe in
【即时巩固9】
DB
词汇-10.belong to
【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意belong在句中的用法
(1)未经允许不要用别人的东西（不属于你的底细），那很不礼貌。
(2)现在，如果你愿意原谅我，我将要回到属于我的地方去。
(3)请你告诉我你是不是这个网球俱乐部的会员，好吗？
【自主归纳】译出常常被误用成被动语态的词组
发生 发生
（战争、火灾、疾病等）发生，爆发 出版，发行
用完，耗尽 用完
实现
【即时巩固10】
ADD
二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）
【即时巩固11】
BC
【即时巩固12】
DCC
【即时巩固13】
CA
【即时巩固14】翻译下列句子
I don’t like it when my younger brother follows me around.
【即时巩固15】
CCA
★单元知识综合练
第一部分 基础知识训练
（一）单词拼写
1.They made a rule to (禁止) doctors from advertising their services.
2.Most parents have (困难) communicating with their child.
3.Mike is not old enough to have a driving (证件)
4.It can be quite ________________(令人尴尬的)to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.
5.Many cars________（属于）to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.
6.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that _______(统治)
the country.
7.The more you practice, the more (熟悉) you will be with English.
8.The company held a (招待会), celebrating its great achievements in production last year.
9.I meant no (冒犯); I just spoke of the fact itself.
10.I have never seen a Chinese character (雕刻) on such a tiny thing before.
（二）单项填空
1.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.
A. accepts B. adopts C. adjusts D. adapts
2.The UN is the international organization which _______ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries.
A .lose power over B. has power over
C. seize the power of D. come into power of
3. —What about this car, sir?
—________the high price, the design is not very satisfying. I think we will have a look at another one.
A. But B. Except C. Apart from D. Except for
4.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
5.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why not B. what for C. why D. what
6.The village is a very different place it was when I was a boy and there are
many the view of the villagers
A. from what; differences from B. from what; differences in
C. from that; differences from D. from that; differences in
7.On October 1st every year all the Chinese people hold great parties the birthday of New China.
A. in celebration of B. in memory of
C. in favor of D. in praise of
8.If you, I would go with him to the party.
A. I am B. I had been C. I will be D. I were
9.If I your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
A. received B. should receive C. had received D. could have received
10. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A. should B. could C. would D. might
（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子
A
1.Having lived in the countryside for so many years, my grandparents find it hard ______ the city life.
2. In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and from then on his career .
3.When we got there, he ________us ________their village warmly.
4.Please drive the dog away while the child is asleep.
5.The meeting _____ take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it till next Monday.
6.I wonder why on earth you don’t know the bare fact, which I think every schoolboy________.
7.She ___________sleeping with windows open in summer.
8.There were people at the entrance leaflets.
B
1.I turned the room upside down, _______ my lost key, but I couldn’t find it.
2.The houses and facilities _______ my father until I took them over 2 years ago.
3.Their friendship ________ some difficulty at the beginning as a result of cultural differences.
4.China is generally considered to _______ giant pandas.
5.We students are encouraged ____________ after school activities.
6.It's amazing that a number of people _________ ghosts rather than themselves.
7.She's skillful with her hands and good at _______ things ______old peices of material.
8.People should ___________ the decisions that affect their lives.
（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
第二部分 能力运用
（一）完型填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences. Ignoring there 1 , I got there in July 2019. 2 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living experience.
Determined to do this 4 I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found
5 response (回应).
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 6 there were my job opportunities (机会). The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 7 . As I was about to
8 , a man who bad been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 9 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 10 . He asked me about my plants and encouraged me to stay 11 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to
12 a job.
I was a little surprised, but had a 13 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 14 résumés (简历). Seeing this, the man 15 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 16 copies. He also gave me some 17 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my résumé and went home feeling very 18 . The following day, I received a 19
from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always 20 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
1. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons
2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after
3. A. of B. at C. for D. with
4. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day
5. A. any B. much C. some D. little
6. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever
7. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner
8. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse
9. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while
10. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted
11. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable
12. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up
13. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general
14. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of
15. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared
16. A. right B. more C. former D. different
17. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions
18. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied
19. A. call B. tip C. present D. report
20. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up
（二）阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions－mistaken ideas.
One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism，the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements of culture: language, values and attitudes，and customs and manners.
Language
A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.
Values and Attitudes
Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong，good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example，many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries，and they buy a lot of it.
Customs and Manners
Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad(色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.
1.A successful people in international business should________.
A. understand the cultures of other countries but attach more importance to his own
B. make decisions based on the habit and custom of his own
C. consider his interest first, then the cultures of other countries
D. change his practice according to different cultures
2.A knowledge of the local language allows international business people________.
A. to be more open with their customers B. to communicate without outside help
C. to express their thoughts indirectly D. to have a better idea of their own culture
3.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in Business
C. International Business Culture D. Successful International Business
4.The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people________.
A. how to take a right attitude in business
B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business
C. how to use a local language in business
D. how to act politely and properly in business
B
A long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for a getaway , a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax.
Hotel Romance
Many hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway, such as champagnes, flowers, or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart shaped bed, for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining, plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.
Visit a Spa
Spa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage, health and beauty treatments, so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits.
Learn a Skill
A long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new, but it provides a way for people to be gin their explorations. Some organizations offer intensive courses that last two or three days. People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer, speak a new language, or take better photos.
Help Others
Some organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations (住宿) and activities for short-term volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the stone time.
Stay in a National Park
For those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the bill. Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins ( 小屋) within the parks available to rent. A getaway to a national park provides privacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some important natural resources.
5.The underlined word "getaway’’ in this passage most probably means_____.
A. an exciting exploration B. an interesting location
C. a short vacation D. an unforgettable experience
6.It can be learned from the text that_____.
A. spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the country
B. intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from home
C. helping others at weekend makes people feel more stressful
D. people may get close to nature in a national park
7.Which of the following can be rented in a national park?
A. Cabins. B. Trailers. C. Camping areas. D. Tents.
8.The best title of the passage can be_________.
A. Away front Our Busy Work B. Good Ways to Relieve Stress
C. Enjoy Life and Help Others D. Long Weekend Getaway Ideas
（三）任务型阅读
Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.
It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.
What causes culture shock?
To understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.
Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture. Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. These are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate. Often, you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you－for instance, the way you shake hands with someone, the kind of things you find funny，or how you view religions.
The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture－for example, spending hours eating a meal with your family－might be unusual in a culture that values a more fastpaced lifestyle.
（四）书面表达
假定有一批外宾要在中国过春节（Spring Festival）, 他们很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况, 请你根据下列要点写一篇短文, 以作介绍。
(1)春节是中国最重要的传统节日，也是中国的新年, 一般在二月份。
(2)中国的年份是按十二生肖命名的，如狗年、猴年等。今年是龙年。
(3)春节前人们要大扫除。大年夜家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭。
(4)年初一走访亲友。孩子们会得到压岁钱。
(5)预祝外宾在中国的春节过得很愉快。
注意：(1)可以适当增加细节使文章通顺；
(2)词数：150左右（开头 已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Now let me say something about our Spring Festival.ks5uks5uks5u]
模块六Unit 3综合练习（参考答案）
第一部分 基础知识训练
（一）单词拼写
1. prohibit 2.trouble/difficulty 3. permit 4. embarrassing 5.belonging
6.govern 7.familiar 8. reception 9. offence 10.carved
（二）单项填空
1-5CBCAA 6-10BADCA
1.C adjust意为“校正”。句意：在嫦娥一号卫星进入月球的过程中，它逐渐地调整它的方向以便它能够进入预定的轨道
2.B have power over=control控制，支配;take/seize/lose power掌握／夺取／失掉政权;come to(into) power上台执政，掌权，得势
3.C Apart from=besides意为“除了……还有”。句意：除了价位高以外，还有设计方面也不令人满意。
4.A give out意思为“用光，耗尽，使精疲力竭”，为不及物动词，符合句子结构。use up意思为“用完”、“耗尽”、“用尽”，意思符合，但是为及物动词，此处要用不及物动词。句意：当世界上所有的石油都用完了，我们还会用什么作能源呢？
5.A 句意：“我们应该邀请John和Barbara来周五晚上的宴会。”“是的，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。”其他选项B.为什么，C.为什么，D.什么，在此语言环境下都不通顺。故答案为A。
6.B 既要引导介词“from”的宾语从句，又要在宾语从句中作表语，只有“what”有这个双重功能。in the view of the villagers意为“在村民们来看”。
7.A in celebration of意为“庆祝”。庆祝新中国的诞生。
8.D 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
9.C与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
10.A与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子
A
1.to adjust to 2.took off 3.showed…around 4.are different from
5.was supposed to 6.is familiar with. 7.gets accustomed to 8.giving out
B
1. hunting for 2. belonged to 3. met with 4. be home to
5. to take part in 6. believe in 7. making; from 8. have power over
（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
第二部分 能力运用
（一）完型填空
1-5BDCAD 6-10CDCDA 11-15CBBCA 16-20BDDAC
1.B 上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心a lack of jobs and cultural differences，作者也没有顾忌这些concerns (忧虑，担心)，而是于2019年7月到了Auckland。A项为“怀疑”；C项为“指示，说明”；D项为“原因”。
2.D 作者到了Auckland后不久(soon after)，就意识到了找工作的重要性。A项为“即使”；B项为“每当， 每次”；C项为“既然，由于”。
3.C 作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词for表示目的。
4.A 作者决心“独自”(on my own)去找工作，于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去找。B项为“在路途上，行动中，前进中”；C项为“万一；也许，可能”；D项为“按日，按日计算”。
5.D 尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作，但是回复的“不多”，故选择little。此项的关键是转折连词 but。
6.C 一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”。
7.D 那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式” (manner)找工作。A项为“方向”；B项为“态度”；C项为“语言”。
8.C 此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)。A项为“回答”；B项为“工作”；D项为“拒绝”。
9.D 那里有一个人一直在听我说话，这时他走到我跟前，要我在外面等“一会”(for a while)。A项为“永远”；B项为“在任何时候”；C项为“像往常一样，照例”。
10.A 大约十分钟后，他“回来”(return)了。B项为“犹豫”；C项为“过去，通过”；D项为“后悔”。
11.C 他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙绿的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。
12.B 然后他主动提出带我去Royal Oak“寻找”(search for)份工作。A项为“挑选出”；C项为“承担；接纳；雇佣”；D项为“放弃”。
13.B 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”。
14.C 在路上，我意识到简历“用完”(run out of)了。A项为“使用，利用”；B项为“照顾，照管”；D项为“对……感到厌烦”。此处注意A项和C项：A项强调使用的过程，而C项强调使用的结果，即“用完，用光”，亦即已经没有了。
15.A 明白了这个问题，他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下来。B 项为“敲打，敲击”；C项为“扫视，匆匆一撇”；D项为“出现，露面”。
16.B 他给我“又”印了15分简历。此处数字后用more表示“再，又”。
17.D 他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)。A项为“压力”；B项为“协议，契约”；C项为“印象”；
18.D 我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。
19.A 第二天，我收到Royal Oak这个地方的一家商店打来的“电话”(call)，提供给我一份工作。B项为“小费”；C项为“礼物”；D项为“报告”。
20.C 当你需要这个世界时，世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(gives back，归还)。A项为“关闭”；B项为“转变；检查”；D项为“仰望；尊敬；拜访”。
（二）阅读理解
A
DBCB
1.D 根据文章第一段“Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and
learn to change their practices in different cultures.”，可知答案为D。
2.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“First，people can communicate directly”一句可知本题选B。
3.C 主旨大意题。由文章的主题段第二段的大意可知本题选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可知本题选B。
B
CDAD
5.C 猜测词义题。由第一段中的“…a getaway，a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore，learn，or relax. ”可知getaway是让人放松的短旅程，故选C项。
6.D推理判断题。从最后一·段中的“…relax in a rural environment…get to know some important natural resources”可知在国家公园人们可接近自然。
7.A 细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Several have cabins (小屋)within the parks available to rent. ”可直接得出答案。
8.D 主旨大意题。从文章第一段中的”A long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for a getaway. ”可知D项符合题意。该标题要突出文章两项内容：第一long weekend，第二就是在周末 所做的事(getaway)。
（三）任务型阅读
1.shock 2.feelings 3.adjusting/adapting 4.temparary 5.Causes
6.Genes 7.environment 8.way 9. differences 10.normal
（四）书面表达
Ladies and gentlemen,
Now let me say something about our Spring Festival.
The Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival, is the most important holiday for Chinese people. It usually comes in February. There is a name for each year. It may be called the year of the dog or the year of the monkey. And this year is the year of the dragon.
Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a thorough cleaning. On the last day of the old year, it’s usually the whole family gathering for a big family dinner. so everyone, who works even very far away from his hometown, is supposed to rush home to join the fantastic traditional celebration. On the first day of the new year, people go to visit their relatives and friends. As a rule, children are given some money to buy things they like.
May you have a good time during the Chinese New Year.
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