Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
课时过关·即时巩固
一、单词拼写
1She replied without (犹豫).
答案:hesitation
2For convenience,we may c the students into four groups.
答案:classify
3I’d like to talk with your sales manager about something (使人心烦的).
答案:troublesome
4He has learnt to deal (恰当地) with all kinds of complicated situations.
答案:properly
5After a successful career in business,he was appointed good-will (大使).
答案:ambassador
6Isn’t she the woman who made a f with her cookie recipe and stores?
答案:fortune
7My clothing became so (破旧的) that I was ashamed to go to school.
答案:shabby
8Is that a dead bird at his feet?How (使人反感的)!
答案:disgusting
9A give-and-take society should (妥协) here and there.
答案:compromise
10Will you please send these dirty clothes to the l ?
答案:laundry
二、将下面的从句改为分词形式
1Prices of daily goods that are bought on the Internet can be lower than store prices.
答案:Prices of daily goods bought on the Internet can be lower than store prices.
2The research is so designed that once it is begun nothing can be done to change it.
答案:The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.
3Unless you are invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
答案:Unless invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
4If he is given more help,he’ll make greater progress in English studying.
答案:Given more help,he’ll make greater progress in English studying.
三、句子翻译
1他有很多熟人,因此,他没有费劲就找到了他的目的地。
答案:He has a large number of acquaintances,so he had no trouble in finding his destination.
2这个旧教室不安全,应予以废弃。
答案:The old classroom is unsafe,so it should be abandoned.
3几天前,那个令人讨厌的狗被带走了。
答案:The disgusting dog was taken away the other day.
4他们觉得与她妥协更明智。
答案:They found it wiser to compromise with her.
5当我们从海港起航时,光线逐渐变暗,音乐声逐渐减弱。
答案:The lights and music faded out as we set sail from the harbour.
★四、完形填空
He was known everywhere as a great artist.People 1 from miles around to admire his beautiful 2 .His name was Pygmalion,and he lived long,long 3 in Athens,Greece.
Pygmalion 4 his art for many years.His desire 5 excellence made him spend months 6 a single work of art.He would not stop 7 he felt it was perfect. 8 the years passed,his work became 9 .Pygmalion painted flowers which looked 10 natural that people tried to 11 them.He painted fruits which looked so 12 that people wanted to eat them.Everyone 13 looked at the pictures he had painted was 14 by their beauty.
As the years passed it 15 only his pictures that made him famous.Pygmalion 16 made perfect pieces of sculpture(雕塑).He could take a plain piece of wood 17 stone and make it beautiful.He could make a rough stone as 18 as glass.He worked long and hard to make his statues(雕像)as real as possible.Often visitors who came to see his work began talking to someone.They were surprised when that person didn’t 19 .They were even more surprised 20 they realized they were talking to a statue.It always gave Pygmalion pleasure when people were surprised this way.
1A.went B.came C.wandered D.hung
答案:B
解析:People came from miles around...“人们从周围数英里来到这里……”。而go表示“去”,wander表示“徘徊,流浪”,hang表示“徘徊”。
2A.work B.job C.treasure D.person
答案:A
解析:work在此处指“作品”,而不是“劳动”。其他三个选项没有“作品”之意,与句意不符。
3A.since B.before C.ago D.after
答案:C
解析:long,long ago“很久以前”,固定搭配。
4A.practised B.worked C.exercised D.acted
答案:A
解析:practised his art for many years“搞了很多年的艺术”。practise表示“实践,实行,开业从事”;work表示“工作”;exercise表示“练习”;act表示“扮演,行动”。
5A.at B.on C.in D.for
答案:D
解析:desire后常跟“for+名词”或接不定式,表示某方面的愿望。
6A.on B.for C.during D.in
答案:A
解析:spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”,固定搭配。
7A.since B.when C.after D.until
答案:D
解析:此处考查not...until...结构,表示“直到……才……”。此处指直到他感到完美才停止。
8A.As B.When C.While D.After
答案:A
解析:as引导一个时间状语从句,表示“随着时间的推移……”。
9A.well B.better C.good D.more
答案:B
解析:...his work became better “……他的作品越来越好”。这是与以前相比较。
10A.very B.so C.as D.really
答案:B
解析:此题考查so...that...结构,“如此……以至于……”。
11A.smell B.look C.see D.buy
答案:A
解析:句意:他画的花是如此逼真,以至于人们想闻一闻。只有smell这一动作才能说明他的作品水平高。smell“闻”;look“看”;see “看见”;buy “买”。
12A.true B.real C.good D.like
答案:B
解析:real表示某物是真的,而不是假的,true 表示某事是真实的,而不是蓄意捏造的。“他画的水果非常逼真,人们想吃”,与上文的闻一闻相对应。
13A.when B.which C.who D.whom
答案:C
解析:who looked at the pictures he had painted是定语从句,修饰Everyone。everyone指人,不能由when和which引导其后定语从句,而whom不能在从句中做主语。
14A.delighted B.amused C.enjoyed D.drawn
答案:D
解析:be drawn by sth.“被某事吸引”。此处指大家都被图画的美丽所吸引。delight表示“使高兴”;amuse的含义是“使欢乐”。
15A.was B.wasn’t C.weren’t D.were
答案:B
解析:此处考查 not only的用法。不仅仅是他的画使得他出名,暗示还有其他的事情。
16A.however B.either C.yet D.also
答案:D
解析:在这四个副词中,只有also用于句中。either 可以表示“也”,用于否定句的句末。
17A.and B.or C.neither D.nor
答案:B
解析:or表示“或者”,wood or stone “木头或石头”。
18A.good B.nice C.smooth D.pretty
答案:C
解析:as smooth as glass “像玻璃一样光滑”。用smooth(光滑的)与前面的rough(粗糙的)相呼应。
19A.speak B.talk C.answer D.say
答案:C
解析:句意:他的雕塑如此逼真,参观的人们对“那人”说话,“那人”不回答。speak “讲话”;talk “谈话”;answer “回答”;say “说”。
20A.when B.after C.before D.until
答案:A
解析:when引导一个时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,本句句意为“当他们意识到他们在和一座雕塑说话的时候,他们更为吃惊”。
★五、语篇填空
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it correctly with 1. (confident) and without hesitation.2. (three),we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are 3.(grammatical) correct.
There is no easy way to success in language learning.4. good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only 5. (memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is of little use learning by heart long lists of words and 6. meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are 7.
(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 8. (advise) for those 9. are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 10. (write)the language whenever we can.
答案:1.confidence 2.Thirdly 3.grammatically 4.A
5.to memorize 6.their 7.satisfied 8.advice 9.who 10.writing
★六、书面表达
假设你是李华,是高二的学生。昨天在英语课上你用英语回答了老师的问题,老师很高兴,说:“棒极了!多聪明的孩子!你的英语已经提高了,若再用功些会有更大的进步!”这是两年来你第一次受表扬,很受感动,下决心一定要把英语学好。这件事就是“皮格马利翁效应”的例子。现在请写一封电子邮件,把这个好消息告诉你在美国的叔叔。
[写作指导]
※主题:Telling the uncle about being praised by the teacher
※必备词汇:be amazed at,improve,go on working hard,put one’s heart into,so...that...,make up one’s mind
※必备句型:...it’s the first time that I have ever been praised...
If you put your heart into it,you’ll make greater progress.
I was so moved that I made up my mind to...
参考范文:
Dear Uncle,
I’m glad to tell you it’s the first time that I have ever been praised by my English teacher.
Yesterday,I answered a question in English.My English teacher was amazed at that.She said,“Wonderful!Well done.Your English has improved,but you still need to go on working hard.If you put your heart into it,you’ll make greater progress.” I was so moved that I made up my mind to practise reading and writing.
Do you really think that’s true?
Yours,
Li Hua
