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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英语第一卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.答案是B.
1．Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?
A．$18.
B．$19.
C．$20.
B．£9.15.
C．£9.18.
2．Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss?
A．Areport.
B．Acomputer.
C．Areportoncomputer.
3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Achild.
B．Aroom.
C．Apresent.
4．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
A．Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman.B．Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithhereroommate.C．Themanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommate.5．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?
A．Onthefirstfloor.
B．Onthefourthfloor.
C．On
thefifthfloor.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?
A．Typingareport.B．Rewritingareport.
C．Reviewinga
report.
7．Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?
A．Inarestaurant.
B．Inheroffice.C．Athome.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?
A．Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.B．Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.
C．Thewomandisagreeswithhim.
9．Whatdoesthewomansayabutherdepartment?
A．Thereisalackoftrust.
B．Thereareseriousproblems.
C．Thereistoomuchpressure.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Popularsportsevents.B．TVprogramspeoplelikebest.
C．Thingspeopledoafterwork.

11．Howdidthewomandotheresearch?
A．Shetalkedtopeople.
B．Shesentletterstopeople.
C．Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.
12．Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?
A．Gotomovies.
B．Readbooks.
C．WatchTV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A．Attheairport.B．Inarestaurant.14．WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?
A．Ithaslesstraffic.

C．Onthestreet.

B．IthasthebestfoodandmusicC．Peopletherearefriendlier.15．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A．Pennsylvania.
B．SanFrancisco.
C．China.
16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?
A．Excellent.
B．Acceptable.
C．Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
18．Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?
A．Theythoughtitwasfunny.B．Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.
C．Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.
19．Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?
A．EverySunday.
B．Twiceaweek.
C．Threetimesaweek.
20．Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?
A．Thechildren.
B．Thefather.
C．Thewomanspeaker.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Idon’tthinkwe’veYou’retakingmefor______.
A.someotherB.someoneelseC.otherpersonD.oneother
22.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,______youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.
A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless23.－Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?－.

A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision
24.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.
A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup25.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.
A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.不填;the26.Helen______goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.
A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can27.Themanager“a”fallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.
A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied28.My______ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.
A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought29.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since30.－I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.－.
A.That’srightB.BadluckC.SorryD.Youcanforgetit
31.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas
32.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,poorlyequipped.
A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that
33.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.

A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor
34.Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.
A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating
35.－Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.
－______,andsodidI.
A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37butafailure.”
Afterfiveyearsof38jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebeat39thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I40Iwanted-todosomethingpositive(积极地withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto41thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas42.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s43it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy44andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小说45whileIwasatcollege.
AftercollegeItaughtduringthe46inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota47inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof48thatjobtowritefulltime49Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself-50wasaworking-classboywho’d51schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.
Mywritingcareer(职业tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand52,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.53whatdoes

itmean?I54wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad55:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”
36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful37.A.anything
D.nothing
B.poorC.goodD.B.somethingC.everything
38.A.lowuseful
39A.supportthing
40.A.admittedtold
41.A.me42.A.wrongfaulty
43.A.seeface
44.A.experimentcomposition
45.A.cameoncameback
46.A.dayyear
47.A.graduationsuccess
48.A.givingingivingup
49.A.while50.A.there
D.that
B.happinessB.decidedB.themB.rightB.knowB.practiceB.cameinB.nightB.passB.givingbackB.ifB.hereC.surpriseD.
C.plannedD.
C.herC.stupidC.understandC.writingD.
C.cameoutC.monthC.degreeD.
C.givingoutC.whenC.it
D.itD.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.or

51.A.leftgraduated
52.A.tired
B.attendedC.changedD.
B.calmC.nervousD.famous
53.A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Well54.A.just
D.very
B.saidC.answered
D.
B.exactlyC.so
55.A.praisedadvised
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,accordingtoanewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescapepressure(压力fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymorethantheydoathome.Onlyfourinevery100saidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.
Themostcommonworryisburglary(入室盗窃,withfouroutof10worryingabouttheirhomesbeingbrokenintowhilethey’reabroad.Morethanaquarterfeartheywillfeelcrazywithsomeothernoisyandroughholiday-makersand22percentworrytheymaybeattackedortheirpossessionswillbemissing.Oneinfivethinkthecarmaybreakdown;andthesamenumberworryaboutthechancesofbadweather.
Thesurveyalsoshowedthatthestay-at-homeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,agreatincreasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericanspreferringtogoonaself-catering(自助holiday.56.Theunderlinedword“survey”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.researchB.reviewC.exhibitionD.examination57.Accordingtothetext,about______ofpeopleworrymoreonholidaythanwhentheyareathome.
A.25%B.40%C.80%D.95%
58.ThethirdmostcommonworryofAmericanholiday-makersisthattheymay______.
A.beattackedorlosetheirpossessionsB.haveproblemswiththeircarsontheroadC.havebadweatheronholiday
D.getmixedwithsomeroughfellowholiday-makers59.WheredoAmericanholiday-makersliketostaymost?
A.Atahotel.B.Inaquietplace.
C.Atafriend'shouse.D.Wheretheycancookforthemselves.B
WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdiedIcouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying..Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.
Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的health,andcryingseemstostudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.
Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.WelearnaboutouremotionsthroughCrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.
Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysical(身体的health,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsand

someotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural-andhealthy-emotionalresponse(反应.
60.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?
A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D.Tieauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation.61,Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.
A.therearetwowaystokeephealthy
B.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC.cryingandlaughingplaythesameroles
D.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth62.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.63.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.PowerofTearsB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhyWeCryD.ANewScientificDiscoveryC
Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpractice,isoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed(无武器的handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother’shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.“Let’sshake(handsonit”sometimesmeans

agreementreached.
DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhomevertheymeet?No.SometimestheChineseabroadreachouttheirhandstoooftentobepolite.Itisreallyveryimpolitetogiveyourhandwhentheotherparty,especiallywhenitisawoman,showslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyouandwhenthemeetingdoesnotmeananythingtohimorher.Evenif,forpoliteness,heholdsouthisunwillinghandinanswertoyouruninvitedhand,justtouchitslightly.Thereisgenerallyamisunderstanding(误解amongtheChinesethatwesternersareusuallyopenandstraightforward,whiletheChineseareratherreserved(保守的inmanner.ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesmorereservedthansomeChinesetoday.Soitisagoodideatoshakehandswithawesterneronlywhenheshowsinterestinfurtherrelationswithyou.
64.IntheolddaysinEurope,peopleputouttheirunarmedhandstoeachother______.
A.tomakeadealB.togreeteachotherC.toshowfriendlinessD.toreachanagreement65.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.wherehandshakingwasfirst
practiced
B.howhandshakingcameabout
C.abouttherelationshipbetweenhandshakingandtrade
D.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina66.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.WesternersaremorereservedthantheChinese.B.Westernersareunwillingtoshakehands.C.Weshouldmakeajudgmentbeforeshakinghands.D.Weshouldn’tshakehandswithEuropeanwomen.67.Themainpurposeofthetextis______.
A.totellussomedifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWestB.toofferussomeimportantfactsabouthandshaking

C.tointroduceustosomedifferentcustomsintheWestD.togiveussomeadvicebeforewetravelabroadD
Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,studyattheUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Theuniversityisinternationallyrecognizedforitsexcellenceandachievements.Itwillhelpyoudevelopadvancedresearchskills.Asauniversitystudentyoucangetfirst-classresearchfacilities(设施withtrainedteacherstohelp,supportandadviseyouinyourstudy.Weprideourselvesonourhighstandards,ourresearchsuccessandourinternationalrecognition.Forfurtherinformation:inf@waikato.ac.nz.Degree
Weofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegrees(学位forinternationalstudents,whichincludes:Arts,CommunicationStudies,SocialSciences,etc.BachelorofMusicandBachelorofEducationareonlyforNewZealandcitizens,forfurtherinformation:deg@waikato.ac.nz.TuitionFees(学费
Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:tui@waikato.ac.nz.Accommodation(住宿
Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:acc@waikato.ac.nzHealth
TheStudentHealthServiceprovidesexcellentmedicalservicesforstudents.TheMedicalCentreisopenfivedaysaweek,includingstudentholidayswithfourdoctorsandnursestomeetyourmedicalneeds.Forfurtherinformation:heal@waikato.ac.nz.Sports
TheCentreisagreatplacetohavesportsactivities.Trainedexercise

teacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.Thesportshallhasvolleyball,basketballandindoorfootballcourtsandaswimmingpoolaswell.TherearealsoalargenumberofsportsclubsatWaikato.Forfurtherinformation:sport@waikato.ac.nz
68.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutarts,youcanwriteto______.
A.sport@waikato.ac.nzB.heal@waikato.ac.nzC.deg@waikato.ac.nzD.inf@waikato.ac.nz
69.Youhavetopayatleast______ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.
A.$5,250B.$8,000C.$9,000D.$11,00070.Accordingtothetext,whatwillyoudoifyouareillduringChristmasholidays?
A.Gotoahospitalnearby.B.Buysomemedicineinadrugstore.
C.Seeadoctorattheschoolmedicalcentre.D.Trytogethelpfromyourclassmates.E
E
Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenager(十几岁的孩子problem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.
I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懒散地躺onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”
Hehasn'tforgottenthem.He'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoingtousethem.

Sheconfessed(坦白thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.
Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.
“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.71.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.
A.aspecialistinteenagerstudiesB.aheadmasterofamiddleschool
C.aparentwithteenagechildrenD.adoctorformentalhealthproblems
72.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.
A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachildB.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents
D.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow73.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.
A.lazyB.quietG.unusualD.rude74.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.
A.paynoattentiontothemB.aretoobusytolookafterthem
C.havecometohatethemD.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem
75.Whatistheauthor'aopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?
A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoften76.brokedown.Sohedecidedtomakeabestcarhimself,77.andin1904heproducedhisfirstnewmodel.CharlesRolls,78.acarmaker,wasveryinterestedinRoyce'scar,butsoon79.RollsandRoycegointobusinesstogether.Oneoftheirfirst80.modelwastheSilverGhost.In1907,aSilverGhostbrokethe81.world’srecordbydrive14,371mileswithoutbreakingdown82.once.Afterthedrive,itwascostjustover￡2toputthecar83.backintoperfectcondition.ThisisnotsurprisingthattheSilver84.Ghostwasregarded“thebestcarintheworld”.85.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。◎上学要穿戴整洁◎上课不迟到、早退◎保持校园清洁
◎走路靠右行;若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证

注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇:许可证-permit
**************************************************************************Goodmorning,dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks.

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