专题检测卷(八)
词法综合
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. The basketball coach, as well as the players, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
2. Parents’ to deal with these challenges affects how well they’re able to care for their children.
A. energy B. ability
C. strength D. power
3. (2013·南昌模拟)This book tells life experience of John Smith, who left
school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; / B. a; the
C. the; the D. a; /
4. —How much do you know Tom can earn year?
—Sorry, but I don’t know it exactly. He can be paid by week.
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; the D. the; a
5. (2013·福州模拟)After great efforts President Obama was elected to a second
of office.
A. turn B. round C. term D. stage
6. Did you see that programme South Africa last night?
A. in B. for C. on D. to
7. (2013·北京模拟)Being more realistic, the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of that don’t.
A. them B. it C. that D. those
8. (2013·南昌模拟)The majority of universities in this country provide scholarships for students financial aid.
A. in face of B. in honor of
C. in favor of D. in need of
9. I got this bicycle for . My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
10. —Can you spare me a few minutes?
—Of course, but my schedule is .
A. free B. suitable
C. tight D. regular
11. (2013·宁德模拟)—Which do you think is more useful for body building, swimming or jogging?
— , as long as you stick to it.
A. Neither B. Either C. Any D. None
12. (2013·西安模拟)—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
—Yes. No one could perform , I think.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
13. (原创)A terrible earthquake struck Ya’an, Sichuan Province, great damage to this area.
A. to cause B. causing
C. being caused D. having caused
14. (原创)Bearing the pains helps strengthen your mind, your character and develop a strong will.
A. build up B. take up
C. use up D. pick up
15. (2013·天津模拟)The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.
A. calm B. destroy C. occupy D. reflect
16. I wonder how it that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.
A. came out B. came across
C. came over D. came about
17. (2013·泉州模拟)After the serious earthquake, relief supplies to Lushan County from near and far to help the people in the stricken area.
A. were rushed B. rushed
C. have rushed D. had been rushed
18. (2013·泉州模拟)—Are you going to attend our uncle’s wedding this Sunday?
—Yes. By then I my salary with which to buy present for him.
A. will have got B. has been getting
C. had got D. would get
19. —Has Jenny finished her essay?
—I don’t know. She it this morning.
A. was writing B. had written
C. wrote D. has written
20. Park Geun-hye is the first woman President in South Korean history.
A. to elect B. being elected
C. to be elected D. elected
21. (2013·银川模拟) the same mistake again made his parents very angry.
A. His being made B. He had made
C. He had making D. His making
22. He is writing a novel, so he shuts himself up, to receive guests.
A. refuses B. to refuse
C. refusing D. refused
23. —What have you learned from your experience in Thailand?
—Well, understanding people from another culture be very difficult.
A. must B. can
C. should D. shall
24. (2013·福州模拟)According to the latest traffic rules, drivers who run red lights______lose six points, double the previous punishment.
A. shall B. may C. can D. should
25. But for these spelling mistakes, I a full mark in my last English examination.
A. got B. had got
C. would get D. would have got
答案解析
1. 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意: 篮球比赛后, 教练、运动员们, 因优异的表现而被采访。本句的主语是The basketball coach, as well as引导的部分表伴随, 按照主谓一致中的语法一致原则, 此处为单数, 联系语境“被采访完了”推知答案为D。
2.【解析】选B。考查名词。句意: 父母解决这些挑战的能力影响到他们如何很好地照顾他们的孩子。ability意思为“能力”; energy意思为“精力”; strength意思为“力气; power意思为“能量; 权力”。
3. 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 这本书讲述了这位16岁辍学, 为一家报纸工作的约翰·史密斯的人生经历。此处的“人生经历”为特指概念, leave school意思为“辍学”。
4. 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: ——你知道汤姆一年能挣多少钱吗?——抱歉。我了解得不准确, 他是按周发放的。第一空为泛指“一年”; 第二空为“按周计酬”是固定用法用the。
5. 【解析】选C。考查名词。句意: 经过极大的努力后奥巴马又一次被推举为总统。根据常识推知奥巴马的第二任期, term有此意。turn意思为“轮回”; round意思为“周围”; stage意思为“阶段; 舞台”。
6. 【解析】选C。考查介词。句意: 昨天晚上你看了关于南非的那个节目吗?根据意思“关于……的内容”推知用介词on。
7.【解析】选D。考查代词。句意: 更现实的年长者已经把精力集中在那些使他们高兴和让他们摆脱不高兴的事情上。those代指令他们不开心的事。
8. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意: 在这个国家的多数的大学都为需要经济帮助的学生提供了奖学金。根据语境此处有“需要”的意思。in face of意思为“面临”; in honor of意思为“向……表示敬意”; in favor of意思为“支持”; in need of意思为“需要”, 故答案D合适。
9. 【解析】选D。考查代词。句意: 我没有花钱就得到了这辆自行车。当我朋友买了一辆新自行车时, 就把它给了我。根据语境“朋友买了新自行车就把它给了我”推知“没有花钱”故答案D合适。
10.【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意: ——你能给我点时间吗?——当然了, 但是我的日程很紧凑。通过答语语境but可知与上句spare意思相反, 意思为“紧凑的; 紧张的”, 故答案C合适。
11. 【解析】选B。考查代词。句意: ——游泳和慢跑, 你认为哪一个对强健身体更有益?——哪一个都行, 只要你持之以恒。neither两者中没有一个; either两者之一; any三者或三者以上人或物中的任何一个, 一些; none三者或三者以上人或物中没有一个。此处指两者中的任何一个所以用either。
12. 【解析】选B。考查副词。句意: ——在温哥华举办的冬季奥林匹克运动会上我们的女子运动员取得了巨大的成功。——是的, 我认为没有人会比她们表现得更好了。根据语境推知“比较”, 此处为句式no one+比较级=肯定句式的一般句式, 表示双重关系, “比……好”答案B合适。
13.【解析】选B。句意: 一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省的雅安, 给这一地区造成了巨大的破坏。causing在此作结果状语, 因“造成破坏”这一动作并不是先于struck而发生, 所以不选D项。to do不定式常作目的状语或表示意外的结果, 所以A项不对; C项表示被动也不对。
14. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 忍受痛苦会增强你的心智, 塑造品格并培养出坚强的意志。根据前后动词strengthen, develop可知此处意思为“强化; 塑造”的意思, 故答案A合适。B项“从事; 占”; C项“用光”; D项“拾起”。
15.【解析】选A。考查动词。句意: 为了让狂热的住房市场冷静下来, 中国政府已经开始了一场运动。根据语境“狂热”联系生活常识推知“让……冷静”, 故答案A符合。destroy意思为“毁坏”; occupy意思为“占领; 使用”; reflect意思为“反射; 反映”。
16. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 我想知道中国的爬山者在空气如此稀薄的珠穆朗玛峰是如何完成火炬接力的。come out意思为“出现; 出版”; come across意思为“(偶然)遇见”; come over意思为“过来”; come about意思为“发生”, 根据句意答案D合适。
【知识拓展】
come about意思为“发生”, 类似的短语和动词有:
take place, break out, happen, occur等, 均没有被动形式, 但可以表示被动意义。
The earthquake happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province. 地震发生在四川省的雅安。
17.【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意: 严重的地震发生后, 救济物资很快从各地运往芦山县, 来帮助受灾地区的人们。rush表示“(使人或物)急速去或来”, 既是及物动词也是不及物动词。此处rush这一动作是人们发出的, 和relief supplies之间是被动关系, 且此处表示过去, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
【变式训练】
—What did you do this afternoon?
—I went to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; went
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意: ——今天下午你干什么了?——我和一些朋友去看电影了。因为电影结束相当早, 我们看完电影后就去书店了。根据语境均为过去发生的动作并且几乎同时发生, 故用一般过去时, 答案B合适。
18.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: ——这个星期天你去参加叔叔的婚礼吗?——是的。到那时我就能有工资了, 我会(用工资)给他买礼物的。根据语境可知by then指即将到来的星期天, 此处强调到将来某个时候已经完成某事, 所以用将来完成时。
19. 【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意: ——珍妮完成论文写作了吗?——我不知道。她今天早上还在写。根据语境“在写”是一个特定时间正在做的事情, 用进行时, 此处为过去, 故答案A合适。
20. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 朴槿惠是韩国历史上首位当选总统的女性。woman与elect之间为被动关系, 且woman由序数词修饰, 因此用不定式的被动形式作定语。
21.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他又犯了相同的错误, 使得父母非常生气。分析句子此处为动名词复合结构“名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词+动词-ing”作主语, 整个句子的谓语为made。
22.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他在写一本小说, 所以把自己关起来, 拒绝会见客人。根据语境“关起来”与“拒绝”为同时发生, 并且主语he与refuse之间为主动关系, 故答案C合适。
23. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——你从在泰国的经历中学到了什么?——理解来自不同文化的人可能是很困难的。根据语境此处表示猜测为理论上的“可能性”, 语气不是很强烈, 故答案为B。
24. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意: 根据最新的交通规则, 闯红灯的司机会失去6分, 是以前惩罚的双倍。shall用在二、三人称的句子中表示“命令、允诺、劝告、警告、规则”等意思。
25.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要不是拼写错误的话, 在我最近的这次英语考试中, 我就会得满分了。根据语气此处句子用虚拟语气, but for意思为“要不是……的话”, But for these spelling mistakes=If there hadn’t been these spelling mistakes, 表示与过去事实相反的假设, 主句用would have done形式, 从句用had done形式。
