国际音标速成教学-Michael(共8课48个)

版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
音标教学:第一课(单元音)
编写:孙瑜/Michael

英语里有26个字母和48个音标。我们知道,在汉语里,学会拼音就可以拼出所有的汉字;同样,在英语里,只要学会了音标,就可以自己拼读所有的英语单词。是不是很神奇呢?下面我们一起来学习。
首先,按气流的受阻与否英语音标可分为元音和辅音,根据音标组合的多少元音又分为单元音和双元音,根据发音对声带的震动影响辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音。(如下图)
今天,从元音音标的单元音学起。




单元音12 20
音标48
清辅音8 辅音28
浊辅音20 双元音8
单元音:ii:eæəə

一、i
1、发音特点:发音时,舌前部抵住下齿,舌尖稍抬高,舌中后部两侧抵住上齿两侧,口型成扁平状。
2、例词:it , big , sit , hit , fish , is , sick , Jim 3、例句:It is a big fish. Have a sit Jim, you are sick. 4、反复练习(游戏等) 二、i:
1、发音特点:发音时,舌前部抵住下齿,舌尖尽量抬高,舌中后部抵住上颚及上齿两侧,口型成扁平状。
2、例词:eat , bee , he , me , sea , see , feet 3、例句:He eats many peas.
Dear me! I can see a big sea! 4、反复练习 三、e
1、发音特点:发音时,舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i/低,口型/i/大。
2、例词:bed , let , pen , wet , set , end , leg 3、例句:Put the wet leg on the end of the bed. 版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
1
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
Jed, let Kelly use your pen. 4、反复练习 四、æ
1、发音特点:发音时,舌尖抵住下齿,舌前中部抬起,牙床打开,腮部往后面收缩,舌位较低。
2、例词:and , cat , hat , bag , bad , black , cap , bat , sat , rat , catch 3、例句:I take a black hat and a bag with myself. Look, the cat is catching the rat under the bad. 4、反复练习 五、ə
1、发音特点:发音时,舌身平放,舌尖上抬,口半开半合,发“厄”的短音。
2、例词:above , ago , again , around , waiter , paper , danger , winter 3、例句:Hi,waiter, bring me some paper not water. Its danger to skate fast in winter. 4、反复练习 六、ə
1、发音特点:发音时,舌尖上抬,唇自然张开,发“厄”的长音。 2、例词:surf , burn , work , learn , dirty , term , her , word , fur 3、例句:Hi, the worker is learning to surf. Her sister burned the dirty fur without one word. 4、反复练习


**练习游戏:群体练习(闪卡猜单词,我说你写,你说我写,一鼓作气等) 分组练习(看谁第一,对抗赛等)

版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
2
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载

音标教学:第二课(单元音) a:ʌɔɔuu:
一、a:
1、发音特点:发音时口张大,双唇张而不圆,舌身压低、舌尖后缩,微离下齿,舌后稍隆起,发“啊”的长音。
2例词:star , harm, dark, artist, hard, farm, garden, large, bar, car, sharp 3、例句:The star is doing harm with a card in the dark. The artist works hard in a big farm, not a garden. 4、反复练习 二、ʌ
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇平方,牙床半开,舌尖和舌端两侧轻轻接触下齿,舌后微升,开口与〔æ〕接近,发“啊”的短音。 2例词:bus, some, cup, duck, hut, cut, monkey, such, fun, luck, us, funny 3、例句:The bus takes some cups and ducks to the hut. Such bread is cut by the monkey in such a funny way. 4、反复练习 三、ɔ
1、发音特点:发音时,口型张开,双唇稍向外凸成圆形;舌身尽量降低并后缩,舌后抬起,舌尖不接触下齿;发“奥”的短音。
2、例词:bomb, cock, not, doll, lock, forest, knock, rock, sock, lot, from 3、例句:The cock takes a bomb from the forest, knocks at the rock with the sock,and bombs it. 4、反复练习 四、ɔ
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇收得更圆,并向前突出;舌身降低并收缩,舌后部抬得更高,发“奥”的长音。
2、例词:call, Ford, horse, north, short, walk, floor, hall, law, form 3、例句:A man called Ford ride a horse to the north. A short man is walking on the floor of the hall, writing the law in the form. She is short, and he is tall. 4、反复练习 五、u
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇收圆,舌身后缩,舌尖不接触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”的短音。
2、例词:look, took, book, cook, pull, full, put, good, foot, push, wood 3、例句:Look, Jane is putting a cook book on her foot. Please push the wood away, I’ll pull the boat here. 4、反复练习 六、u:
1、发音特点:发音时,舌身后缩,舌尖不接触下齿,舌后部抬高;牙床自然张开,接近半合;双唇收圆;发“屋”的长音。
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
3
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
2、例词:moon, food, cool, room, tool, pool, fool, noon, ruler, zoo 3、例句:We eat the food in the cool room. Dont swim in the pool at noon, lets go to the zoo. 4、反复练习 版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
4


版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载

音标教学:第三课(双元音) eiaiau〔ɔiiə〕〔əu
一、ei
1、发音特点:发音时,从/e//i/过渡,口型由半口张开到小口合拢,双唇呈扁平状,发音由“哎”向“一”过渡。
2、例词:date, gate, lake, late, table, wait, wake, game, save, hate, name 3、例句:Please wait at the gate near the lake. I hate the name of the game. 4、反复练习 二、ai
1、发音特点:发音时,从/a//i/过渡,口型由大口张开到小口合齿,嘴唇不闭;舌尖后缩,舌后部稍抬起,发音由“阿”到“一”过渡。 2、例词:like, hi, rice, my, night, light, bike, white, why, sight, kite, nice 3、例句:Hi, do you like rice in my sight?
It’s a nice kite. Is it white? 4、反复练习 三、au
1、发音特点:发音时,从/a//u/过渡,口型由大口张开到小口合圆,舌后部稍抬起,发音从“阿”到“屋”过渡。
2、例词:house, now, loud, cow, mouth, mouse, about, out, flower, cloud, 3、例句:There are about four cows in the house now. Look, the mouse is putting a flower in the mouth! 4、反复练习 四、〔ɔi
1、发音特点:发音时,从/ɔ//i/过渡,嘴唇由圆变扁,舌头由中部向下移动到下齿根部,由/ɔ/音开始,到/i/音结束。 2、例词:toy, boy, voice, noise, join, enjoy, 3、例句: 4、反复练习 五、iə〕
1、发音特点:发音时,由/i//ə/滑动,牙齿不动,舌头后缩,并由下齿根处向上挑起,发音从“一”音向“厄”音过渡。
2、例词:ear, here, deer, dear, beer, fear, near, real, beard 3、例句:Oh,dear! The deer has only one ear. Dont fear, have some real beer. 4、反复练习 六、〔əu
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
5
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
1、发音特点:发音时,由/ə//u/滑动,舌尖后缩,舌后部微升,口型在滑动过程中由半开变成小而圆。
2、例词:oh, home, boat, no, so, toe, low, show, note, know, hello, load 3、例句:Oh,no! My toes!
Hello,,joe. This is the note.
Show me the boat, I wanna go home! 4、反复练习

版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
6


版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载

音标教学:第四课(双元音+辅音) eə〕uə〕jwfv
一、eə〕
1、发音特点:发音时,从/e//ə/过渡,口型由半口张开到小口合拢,双唇呈扁平状,舌尖向上挑起,发音由“哎”向“厄”过渡。
2、例词:air, hair, where, there, dare, care, bear, share, wear, fair, pair 3、例句:Take care of your hair in the wet air. Where is the bear? He is there, wearing a hat.
4、反复练习 二、uə〕
1、发音特点:发音时,从/u//ə/过渡,口型由圆口变为扁口,双唇呈扁平状,舌尖稍向上,发音由“屋”向“厄”过渡。 2、例词:poor, tourist, sure, pure 3、例句:Jedy is a poor tourist. Sure, the furs pure. 4、反复练习 三、w
1、发音特点:舌后软腭半元音;发音时,双唇向前突出,舌后部向软腭抬起,发音短促。
2、例词:wear, waiter, wait, way, wet, will, west, we, well, wish, wood 3、例句:Dont worry.

The waiter will wait on the half way. So wet, weve to go to the west for some wood. 4、反复练习 四、j
1、发音特点:舌前硬颚半元音;发音时,舌前部向硬腭抬起,舌尖轻抵下齿,双唇伸展成扁平状。
2、例词:yes, year, you, your, yep, yesterday, young, yeah, 3、例句:You look as young as your bother this year, yes?

Yeah,you are right! 4、反复练习 五、f
1、发音特点:属舌齿音;发音时,上齿轻触下唇;气流从唇齿间流出,是清辅音,发声时声带不震动。
2例词:fine, fire, fall, life, leaf, knife, from, five, four, coffee, frog, fly, floor 3、例句:The knife falls from the shelf with one leaf. The frog jumped on the cafe’s floor for four or five steps.
4、反复练习
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
7
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
六、v
1发音特点:属唇齿摩擦音;发音时,上齿轻触下唇,气流从唇齿间流出,形成摩擦;是浊辅音,发声时声带震动。
2、例词:very, five, live, leave, vase, village, violin, volleyball, vip, move 3、例句:The vase /va:z/ is so big, lets move it to the village. He lived in the village and played violin in a cafe.
4、反复练习

版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
8


版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载

音标教学:第五课(辅音) bptdgk
一、b
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇紧闭,气流从口中冲出双唇,形成爆破音;是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。
2、例词:bag, bad, bed, bye, big, bee, bill, book, back, but, bike, bird 3、例句:It’s a big bag, but it’s bad. Look! The bee was flying back like a bird, stopped on the book. 4、反复练习 二、p
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇紧闭,气流从口中冲出双唇,形成爆破音;是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。
2、例词:put, peach, peak, sport, speak, apple, yep, map, park, pick 3、例句:Please put the peach on the map. Pick one red apple, and put it in the big cup. 4、反复练习 三、t
1、发音特点:发音时,舌前部向上抵住软腭,舌根稍向上抵住后颚,气流突然从舌后上方向前冲出舌尖喷出,形成爆破音;清辅音,发音时声带不震动。
2、例词:take, sit, teacher, table, teeth, meet, ten, tick, twelve, get, put 3、例句:Please sit at the table. When shall we meet, at ten or twelve? 4、反复练习 四、d
1、发音特点:发音时,舌前部向上抵住软腭,舌根稍向上抵住后颚,气流突然从舌后上方向前冲出舌尖喷出,形成爆破音;是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。
2、例词:do, did, does, duck, deer, date, daddy, need, candy, bad, bed 3、例句:Daddy, does a duck eat candy? / He did a good job!
Stay in bed, you need some rest. 4、反复练习 五、g
1、发音特点:发音时,舌前部向前凸出,舌根向上抵住后颚,气流突然从舌后方向前喷出,形成爆破音;是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。
2、例词:get, go, get, bag, big, give, grow, group, gas, green, good, great 3、例句:Lets go and get some big green apples. Give me a bag, the gas is not good. Great! We are good guys.
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
9
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
4、反复练习 六、k
1、发音特点:发音时,舌尖紧贴下巴内侧,舌后部向上抵住后颚,气流突然从舌后方向前喷出,形成爆破音;是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。 2例词:come, cap, cup, cow, card, clean, kite, kick, pick, make, lake,take 3、例句:The cow comes up with a card and a cap. Dont take the cup and kite to the lake, unless you have a card. 4、反复练习



版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
10
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载

音标教学:第六课(辅音) 〔θ〕〔ð〕sz〔∫〕〔ʒ〕
一、〔θ〕
1、发音特点:发音时,舌尖轻抵上齿,气流从舌齿间的缝隙流出,形成摩擦音;是清辅音,发声时声带不震动。
2、例词:three, teeth, thanks, mouth, both, thing, cloth, thick, thin, tenth 3、例句:There are three teeth in his mouth. Thanks for your cloth, whether its thick or thin!
4、反复练习 二、〔ð〕
1、发音特点:发音时,舌尖轻抵上齿,气流从舌齿间的缝隙流出,形成摩擦音;是浊辅音,发声时声带震动。
2、例词:this, that, there, they, then, thus, either, neither, whether, though 3、例句:This is a boy and these are girls, they are good friends. Neither of you will go, and either of them has to stay. 4、反复练习 三、s
1、发音特点:发音时,嘴唇微开,上下齿近乎合拢;舌尖抵住下齿,气流经舌上方、上齿根,从齿缝间流出,形成摩擦音;是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。
2、例词:ice, face, nice, rice, same, see, sing, sea, snake, save, song 3、例句:Her nice face is covered with ice. He is singing the same song at the sea. The snake saved me once, long ago. 4、反复练习 四、z
1、发音特点:发音时,嘴唇微开,上下齿近乎合拢;舌尖靠近上齿根,气流经舌上侧,从齿缝间流出,形成摩擦音;是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。
2、例词:zoo, zero, eyes, size, vase, rose, clothes 3、例句:There are many roses and vases in the zoo. Whats the size of your clothes? / Size eight. 4、反复练习 五、〔∫〕
1、发音特点:发音时,嘴唇张开并向前突出;舌尖靠近上齿根后部,舌身抬起靠近上颚,气流经舌尖上端从齿缝间流出,形成摩擦音;是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。
2、例词:sure, she, shake, sheep, shop, ship, share, shell, wash, cash 3、例句:She makes sure the sheep is not in the shop. 版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
11
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
Lets share the shell on the ship. Get on the ship and have a wash. 4、反复练习 六、〔ʒ〕
1、发音特点:发音时,嘴唇张开并向前突出;舌尖靠近上齿根后部,舌身抬起靠近上颚,气流经舌尖与上颚之间,从齿缝间流出,形成摩擦音;是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。
2、例词:pleasure, usual, treasure, decision 3、例句:Thanks! My pleasure. He made a decision, he would go for the treasure. 4、反复练习



版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
12
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载

音标教学:第七课(辅音) hmn〔ŋ〕lr
一、h
1、发音特点:发音时,口型半开,气流从声门后发出,在流经声门时发出轻微的摩擦;是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。
2、例词:hi, head, hair, hat, hen, hand, her, here, hard,hold, help, hate 3、例句:I have a hat on my head. Tell her to hand in the homework. 4、反复练习

二、m
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇紧闭,舌平放,软腭下垂(不与后舌接触)气流从鼻腔流出。
2、例词:me, map, make, many, much, mummy, man, some, arm, game 3、例句:Mummy, give me a map. Show me your arm, lets play a game. 4、反复练习 三、n
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇微开,舌尖轻抵上齿根,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔流出,形成摩擦音。
2、例词:one, son, moon, noon, need, neck, now, near, no, nurse, man 3、例句:The nurse shows the moon to the man. Will the moon come out at noon, son? No. 4、反复练习 四、〔ŋ〕
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇微开,舌尖轻抵下齿根,气流从鼻腔流出,形成摩擦音。
2、例词:sing, song, thing, king, bring, ring, finger, 3、例句:Hi,King, sing a song,please.
The man brings a ring to the King. 4、反复练习 五、l
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇稍微张开,舌尖轻抵上齿根部,舌前部向硬腭抬起,气流经舌两侧从口中流出。
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
13
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
2、例词:tell, hold, cold, wolf, little, light, life, late, fly, play, black, like 3、例句:Tell him to hold the wood, its a little bad to play in cold water. The wolf is playing with a little black cat. 4、反复练习 六、r
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇小口张圆,向前突出;舌尖轻抵上齿根后部,舌两侧向上收拢,气流经舌两侧从舌尖与硬腭间流出,形成摩擦音。 2、例词:ruler, red, rice, ready, rain, rest, rat, free, sorry, hooray, green 3、例句:The rat is carrying a red ruler, running in the rain. Dont say sorry, lets say hooray. 4、反复练习



版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
14
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载

音标教学:第八课(单元音) trdrtsdz〔t∫〕dʒ〕
一、tr
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇收圆,并向前突出;舌尖向上卷起,抵住上齿根;气流冲过舌尖和上齿根流出;是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。 2、例词:tree, try, truck, treasure, trouble, true, trip, travel, trust, 3、例句:Try to put the tree on the truck. Trust me during the trip, or youll get in trouble. 4、反复练习 二、dr
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇收圆,并向前突出;舌尖向上卷起,抵住上齿根;气流冲过舌尖和上齿根流出;是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。 2、例词:drink, drive, drop, dream, draw, dress, dry, drill, children 3、例句:Dont drink and drop while driving. Please draw a dress for the children. 4、反复练习 三、ts
1、发音特点:发音时,口微开,呈扁平状,舌尖抵住上齿根,气流冲出舌尖与上齿根的阻挡,发出气流与舌齿的摩擦音;是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。
2、例词:cats, hats, meets, waits, rights, lights, 3、例句:The cats she meets are wearing hats. He just waits, but has no rights. 4、反复练习 四、dz
1、发音特点:发音时,口微开,呈扁平状,舌尖抵住上齿根,气流冲出舌尖与上齿根的阻挡,发出气流与舌齿的摩擦音;是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
2、例词:hundreds, needs, kids, hands, 3、例句:We have hundreds of kids here. Hands up, and tell me your needs. It needs must be so. 必然如此(彦)
4、反复练习 五、〔t∫〕
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇收拢并向前突出;舌尖抵住上齿根后部,气流通过舌尖与上齿根接合处时,舌齿突然分开,口型稍变大;是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。
2、例词:chair, watch, catch, children, chicken, cheap, cheese, choose 3、例句:Please catch the watch and sit on the chair. 版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
15
版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
Which do you like, children, chicken or cheese? 4、反复练习 六、dʒ〕
1、发音特点:发音时,双唇收拢并向前突出;舌尖抵住上齿根后部,气流通过舌尖与上齿根接合处时,舌齿突然分开,口型稍变大;是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
2、例词:Jane, Jack, joke, jeep, enjoy, orange, gym, bridge, fridge 3、例句:Jane is playing a joke on Jack. Jack enjoys eating oranges (taken from fridge. 4、反复练习
音标教学:第九课(单元音) 复习全部音标。
音标教学:第十课(单元音) 复习并测试。

音标时间安排如下:
日期 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.28 7.29 星期 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期一 星期二
下午 6:44~7:30 时间
内容
地点
ii:əə
eæ a:ɔu u:ɔʌ eiaiau ɔiiəəu ɛəuəj wfv bptd
gk θð szʒ hmn ŋlr trdrtsdzt∫dʒ
复习前24个音标 复习所有音标、测试



音标班至此全部结束。

版权所有,侵权必究!授权www.okay66.com 转载
16
《国际音标速成教学-Michael(共8课48个).doc》
将本文的Word文档下载,方便收藏和打印
推荐:
下载文档
热门推荐
相关推荐