Unit 7重点句型汇总
Section A
1. —What does your friend look like?
—She is of medium build, and she has long hair.
What do / does + 主语 + look like? 用来询问某人的相貌,look like意为“看起来像”,look作系动词,意为“看上去”,like作介词,意为“像……”。
描述相貌通常有三个句型:1:主语 + be + 形容词 / 主语 + be + of +形容词 + 名词。用于描述某人的外形,即体形、身高、胖瘦等。2:主语 + have / has + 形容词 + 名词。用于描述某人的相貌特征,即具体的五官相貌等。3:主语 + wear(s) + glasses /
clothes。用于描述某人戴眼镜及所穿衣物等。
2. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
tell jokes意为“讲笑话”,有关joke的常用表达:make a joke about / of ...意为“拿……开玩笑”,介词about / of后面可以接人或物作宾语。如:
Don’t make a joke about me. 别拿我开玩笑!
He is always making jokes about others. 他总是拿别人开玩笑。
3. She never stops talking.
never意为“从不;永不”,本身具有否定意义,其反义词为always,ever。通常置于实义动词之前,be动词之后。如:
My father never gets up late on Sundays. 我爸爸周日从不晚起。
Linda is never late for school. 琳达上学从不迟到。
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。而stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事情”。如:
The boy soon stopped crying. 男孩很快就不再哭了。
You’d better stop to have a rest. 你最好停下来休息一会儿。
Section B
1. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
remember意为“记得;记着”。remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”,而remember to do sth. 表示“记着要去做某事”。如:
—Remember to return the tennis racket to me. 记得把网球拍还给我。
—But I remember having returned it to you. 可是我记得已经还给你了。
2. I don’t think he’s so great.
主句含有think,believe等时,则从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中来,称为“否定转移”。如:
I don’t think she will come back this week. 我认为她这周不会回来。
She doesn’t believe it is true. 她认为那不是真的。
3. But my mom does.
do / does用作助动词,此处用来避免重复。如:
—May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
—Yes, please. 请进。
4. I can go shopping, and nobody knows me.
go shopping意为“购物”,也可以说do some shopping。如:
My mother often goes shopping / does some shopping on Sundays. 我妈妈经常星期日去购物。
nobody是不定代词,意为“无人;没有人”,肯定形式为somebody。
注意:不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Everything goes well!万事如意!
Somebody is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。