26个英语字母发音表 |
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长元音 | /ɑ:/ | /ɔ:/ | /ə:/ | /i:/ | /u:/ | ||
短元音 | /ʌ/ | /ɔ/ | /ə/ | /ɪ/ | /u:/ | /e/ | /æ/ |
/eɪ/ | /aɪ/ | /ɔɪ/ | |||||
双元音 | /ɪə/ | /eə/ | /uə/ | ||||
/əu/ | /au/ | ||||||
48个国际音标
元音音标（20个）
辅音音标（28个）
轻辅音 | /p/ | /t/ | /k/ | /f/ | /θ/ | /s/ |
浊辅音 | /b/ | /d/ | /g/ | /v/ | /ð/ | /z/ |
轻辅音 | /ʃ/ | /h/ | /ts/ | /tʃ/ | /tr/ | |
浊辅音 | /ʒ/ | /r/ | /dz/ | /dʒ/ | /dr/ | |
鼻音 | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | |||
半元音 | /j/ | / w/ | /ǀ/ | |||
注：辅音音标发音有技巧
1.掐头法：f l m n s x 2.去尾法：b c d j k p t v z
3.对比法：g h y w r 4.字母组合法：ch sh ck｛c、k、ck｝ qu→【 kw 】
元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节［ei］ Kate name grade age cake face game
闭音节 [æ] Ann map bag thank am and apple
元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音
开音节［i:］ he she me tree jeep bee see
闭音节 [ e ] egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed
元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节［ai］ I hi bike fine nice like kite
闭音节 [ i ] in it is six sit this Miss
元音字母 o 在单词中的发音
开音节［u］： no go home those hello zero
闭音节［כ］： not box clock wrong dog on
元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节[ u: ] ruler Lucy rule
[ ju:] duty use huge excuse student
闭音节 [Λ] bus cup must much mug cut us number
练习一：试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读
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练习二：根据音标写单词
/həum/ /bכks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/
/sæ d/ /gəu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
/laik/ /hi:/ /nכt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/
几组长音短音对比：
/α:/ car are class father
/Λ/ up bus number
/ כ:/ or morning door floor
/ כ / box fox pot clock sorry
/ ə:/ her shirt girl skirt
/ə/ sister brother ruler under
/i:/ she me tree bee see
/i/ sit Miss hill this fish
几组双元音对比记忆：
辅音
p［p］ pen picture jeep map
b［b］ bike bus book box
t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet
d［d ］ desk down bird good
k［k］ cake Kate thank clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
f /f/ fine five four family face floor friend
v /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven
th /θ/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth
th /ð/ this that these those there father mother
sh /ʃ/ shoe shirt wish ch /t∫/ chair Chinese teacher
s /ʒ/ usual measure pleasure j/g /dʒ / Jim jeep orange
h /h/ house horse hide
r /r/ rose write ride
tr /tr/ tree trip train ts /ts/ cats hats shirts
dr /dr/ drive dress drink ds /dz/ birds
l /l/ look hello floor family fill people
m /m/ my map am game film mouth
n /n/ nine new ten son
n/ng /ŋ/ morning wrong think thank
y /j/ year yes your
w/wh /w/ why white with
练习三 写出相应单词
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /ded/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/
