数学英语词汇
数学英语词汇表[翻译必看]
一般词汇
数学mathematics,maths(BrE,math(AmE公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove
假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.命题proposition算术arithmetic
加plus(prep.,add(v.,addition(n.被加数augend,summand加数addend和sum
减minus(prep.,subtract(v.,subtraction(n.被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder
乘times(prep.,multiply(v.,multiplication(n.被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product
除dividedby(prep.,divide(v.,division(n.被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient
等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto大于isgreaterthan小于islesserthan
大于等于isequalorgreaterthan小于等于isequalorlesserthan运算符operator数字digit数number
自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数decimal小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive
负negative
零null,zero,nought,nil十进制decimalsystem二进制binarysystem十六进制hexadecimalsystem权weight,significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效数字significantdigit无效数字insignificantdigit代数algebra
公式formula,formulae(pl.单项式monomial