时态的标志词: 时间状语。
1一般现在时:
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/hardly/never every day
once a week /twice a week 提问how often
In the morning/afternoon/e evening/ on Sundays
if till until unless when as soon as
2一般过去时
yesterday the day before yesterday =the other day前 a few minutes ago
just now 刚才 last Sunday /last week this morning often/…+过去时间
on Sunday on Monday
3一般将来时
tomorrow/ 明天 the day after tomorrow后天
next year 明年/ next Sunday in a few days /in two days(How soon)
in the future 将来 before long 不久= soon this evening 今晚
by the end of this term
4.过去将来said /told ------tomorrow/ the next week.
5.现在进行时
now = at the moment= at this time 就在现在at present 目前
these days 这些天 look, listen It’s six now
6.过去进形时
then =at the time 在那时 this time yesterday昨天的这个时候 from 7to eight
last night at five yesterday昨天5点
7.现在完成时
1) just 刚刚already已经 yet(问,否)还never 从不ever 疑问before以前rencetly最近
2) twice /three times how many times ( have been to )
3) for /since 过完 since +从句+p.
4) sofar 目前 in the last few years 最近几年 for years 数年
8.过去完成时
by that time 到那个时候 by the end of last week 到上周末 She said h
He told +
3.现在进行时:am/is/are working 4过去进行时:was/were working
5.一般将来时 will/shall/is,am ,are going to work 6.过去将来时:would work/was/were going to
7.现在完成时 has/have+worked 8过去完成时 had worked
现在进行完成时: has/have been working
hall/is,am ,are going to work过去进行时: was/were working
Shall I/we … ? shall 只能与I/we 连用
被动语态重点考:
一般现在:am/is /are done
一般过去:was/were done
一般将来:will be+done
1. _____ you______ (clean) the room now? No, I____
2. _______ you ____(clean) the room every day.? Yes ,______
3. I’m _________ (watch)
4. Is Jim _______ (do) his homework? Yes,_____.
5. Lilly and Lucy __________-(clean).now
6. She ___________ (not read) now. She _________(do) her homework
7. Look!They _________ (take)photos .
8. Look !The cat _________(run) up the tree
9. Listen!Who_________ (sing).
10. Listen!The birds_________(sing)
11. It’s six o’clock now We ________(have) dinner at home.
12. _____your father and mother _______(read)books/yes , ______
13. Your friends ________(wait) for you.now.
情态动词should /can / may / must +done
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary ________(come) to China last month. 2. Mike ____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ________ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she ______(not watch) TV last night. 11.____ your father _____ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12.--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? --We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _____(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There ________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There ________enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 25.It ____(be) hot yesterday and most children ____(be) outside. 26. There ______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _______(have) no time to watch it.
I. 请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
II. 改错题 1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5. Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8. He wait for you three hours ago. __________________________
9. Who find it just now ? _________________
10. 三、按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. (同义句) Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2.Frank read an interesting book about history.( 一般疑问句) _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. He’s cleaning his rooms. (划线提问)________ he _______? 4. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问) ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. I didn’t have any friends. (一般疑问句)________ _______ have _______ friends?8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句)____________________9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问)_______ _______ he _______ ________?
II. 翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。 Jenny likes ______ _______. She _______ a book ______ ________ last night. 3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。 Emma __________ the guitar every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. He _________ _________ the math test. 4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They _________ _______ homework and ______ ________ _______. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的? What ____would you like _______ _______? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’t forget _____ ______ ____ ____ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视? Why _______ you _______ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。 When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四.写作。 日记一则,字数50---60。 记叙一天的活动: 1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学; 2.上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述; 3.午休的活动; 4.下午的课程及作业; 晚上的安排。