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七队生理资料第一章绪论【专业英语词汇】生理学physiology组织液内环境internalenvironment稳态神经调节nervousregulation反射弧体液调节humoralregulation激素旁分泌paracrine神经分泌自身调节autoregulation负反馈正反馈positivefeedback前馈第二章细胞的基本功能【专业英语词汇】单纯扩散simplediffusion易化扩散失活inactivation主动转运钠-钾泵sodium-potassiumpump出胞入胞endocytosis化学门控通道跨膜信号转导transmembranesignaltransductioninterstitialfluidhomeostasisreflexarchormoneneurosecretion,neurocrinenegativefeedbackfeed-forwardfacilitateddiffusionactivetransportexocytosischemicallygatedchannel电压门控通道voltage-gatedchannel促离子型受体ionotrpicreceptor鸟苷酸结合蛋白,G-蛋白guanineuncleotide-bindingprotein,G-protein环一磷酸腺苷cycleadenosinemonophosphate,cAMP第二信使secondmessenger磷脂酶CphospholipaseC三磷酸肌醇inositoltriphosphate,IP3二酰甘油diacylglycerol,DGG-蛋白耦联受体G-proteincoupledreceptor促代谢型受体metabotropicreceptor酪氨酸激酶受体tyrosinekinasereceptor一氧化氮nitricoxide,NO兴奋性excitability兴奋excitation刺激stimulus阈强度thresholdintensity阈值threshold静息电位restingpotential动作电位actionpotential极化polarization超极化hyperpolarization