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广州大学专科第一学期期末练习题1

PartI.VocabularyandStructure20’
1.Mrs.Black_____B___inLondonforthreedecadesbeforeshemovedtoNewYork.A.lived
B.hadlived
C.haslived
D.wouldlive
2.IwillgoinghomefortheholidayassoonasI_____A__myexams.A.willfinishB.finish

C.finishing
D.finished
3.fivemenboardedthetrainandthreatenedpassengers,askingthemtohandoverany______B_____.A.reports
B.accountsC.valuablesD.locations
4.Thecompanyare___B______theirnewsortoftoothbrushontelevision.A.offeringB.promotingC.earning5.
After
a
long
campaign

D.willing
army
finally
Wellington’s
_________C_____Napoleon’s.A.defeated
B.decided
C.defended
D.declared
6.theforeignguestssaidthatpricesinthefoodstreetwerevery__________B__.A.short
B.reasonable
C.rare

D.enough
7.Thespeechwasverylong,anddull,and______D____.A.exciting
B.wonderful
C.boring
D.bored
8.Thetribehadno______D_______totheInternetandcomputer.A.knowledgeB.distance
C.direction
D.contact
9.Iam____A_____aboutwhethertogo.A.repeatingB.breaking

C.hesitatingD.pausing
10.Canyou__A_____agoodhoteltomewhenIwillbeonholidayin

Shanghai?]
A.recommendB.rush
C.weighD.warn
11.Youmust_______D__yourteacher.Don’tletyourattentionwander.A.noticeforC.findout

B.takecareof
D.payattentionto
12.Ihavemuchdifficulty__A_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad.A.toreadC.read

B.readingD.tobereading
13.Itistruethat_______A__yougetintothehabitofsmoking,you’llfinditextremelydifficulttogetoutofit.A.as

B.once
C.becauseD.while
14.Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrow____A_____Iforget.A.incaseofC.inthecase

B.inacaseD.incase
15.Youmayborrowthisbook___C_____youpromisetogiveitback.A.assoonasC.until

B.aslongas
D.although
16.Chinaisacountrywithaverylargepopulation_______B___manynationalities.
A.composedofB.consistedofC.iscomposedof
D.ismadeof
17.Thereis____D_sobeautifulasachild’sdreamofSantaClaus.A.anythingB.somethingC.athingD.nothing

18.“Haven’tyoubeentoLondon?”“____C___beenthere.”AYes,Ihaven’tB.No,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.Yes,Ihadn’t19.Heisquitetallforaboyoffifteen.Infact,heis______B_.A.tallerthanallhisclassB.thetallestofhisfriendsC.tallerthanmostboysinhisageD.thetallestoftherestofhisclass
20.Withoutthecomputer,we_____B__thetremendousmedicaladvancesthelastfewdecades.
A.couldnotmakeB.wouldnothavemade
C.shouldnotmakeD.can’thavemade
PartII.ReadingComprehension（40%）


Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage：
Mostwordsineverydayusehaveseveralmeanings.Usually,thereissomeconnectionbetweenthemeaningssothatyoucanseehowonegrewoutofanother.Occasionally,thereisameaningentirelyunrelated,evenopposite,totheothers.
Knowingthesefactsaboutwords,youdonotexpectawordtohavethesamemeaningineverysentence.Butinsomeexpressionsandphrases,noneoftheusualmeaningsseemstofit.Thephrasehasaspecialmeaningofitsown.Phrasesofthissortarecalledidioms.Youcannotgetthemeaningofthephrasebyaddingtogetherthemeaningofeachofthewordswithinit.Forexample,ifsomeonesays，“Putoutthecat,”youaddthemeaningsfromlefttorightput+out+the+cat.Then,youpickupthecatandplace(putitoutside(out.Butifsomeoneasksyoutoputoutthelight,youdon’tpickupthelightandputitanywhere.In“putoutthecat,”eachwordhasitsusualmeaning.In“putoutthelight,”thewordsputouthaveaspecialmeaning.Theymakeupanidiom.
ManyAmericanidiomsaremadebyaddingaverbsuchasputtoanadverb

suchasout,Insomesentences,however,thewordsout,in,up,down,etc.arenotnecessarytothemeaning.Theyareusedasspacefillers(brushoffyourcoatorforemphasis(Hurryup.-----C----
21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdi-scussedinthepassage?ASomefactsaboutwords
BPhraseswithspecialmeaningsCAlltypesofAmericanidiomsDThecharacteristicsofidioms22．Themeaningofanidiom____B__.
Acanneverbemadeoutbyaddingtogetherthemeaningofeachofthewordswithinit
Bveryoftencannotbemadeoutbyputtingtogetherthemeaningofeach
ofthewordswithinit
Ccanbeexplainedbythemeaningoftheverbinthephrase
Dcanbeexplainedbythemeaningoftheprepositionoradverbinthephrase
23.Accordingtothepassage,thewords“putout”have___A____inthetwophrases“putoutthecat”and“putoutthelight”.
AthesamemeaningBdifferentmeaningsCoppositemeaningsDspecialmeanings24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?---------D-------
AIn“putoutthecat”eachwordhasitsusualmeaning.BAnidiomisaphrasewithaspecialmeaningofitsown.
CManyAmericanidiomsareformedbyadding“put”to“out”.
DIfweleaveouttheword“up”in“Hurryup”，themeaningdoesnotchangemuch.
25．Fromthispassageweknowthat__A____.
Asomewordsdonotalwaysmeanwhat¹theyappeartomeanBsomewordsaredifficulttounderstandCAmericansareinterestedinmakingidiomsDPhrasesaremoreexpressivethanwords.Questions26to29arebasedonthefollowingpassage：
Doctorsareoftheopinionthatmostpeoplecannotlivebeyond100years,butagrowingnumberofscientistsbelievethattheagingprocesscanbecontrolled.Therearemorethan12,000Americansover100yearsoldwhoreceiveSocialSecuritybenefits,andtheirnumbersareincreasingeachyear.Dr.JamesLangleyofChicagoclaimsthat,theoreticallyandunderidealconditions,animals,includingman,canlivesixtimeslongerthantheirnormalperiodofgrowth,Aperson’speriodofgrowthlastsapproximatelytwentyfiveyears.IfDr.Langley’stheoryisaccurate,futuregenerationscanexpectalifespanof

150years.
26．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideathantheydonow,---------B------
AWithinafewgenerations,mostpeoplemaylivemuchlongerthantheydonow
BMorethan12,000Americansareover100yearsold
CDoctorsandscientistsdisagreeoverthequestionofman’spossiblelifespan.
DMan’snormalperiodofgrowthisapproximatelyaslongasthatofanimals
27.“Doctorsareoftheopinionthat„”means______C__.
A“Doctorsareagainstthat„”B）“Doctorsdeclarethat„”C）“Doctorsthinkthat„”D）“Doctorsfindthat„”
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
AIfamanreceivesSocialSecuritybenefits,hecanlivelongerthan100years.
BIfsomeonelivesover100years,hecanstillreceiveSocialSecuritybenefits.
CIttakesaperson20yearstobecomefullgrown.
DLivingwithananimalistheidealconditionforhavingalonglife.29．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe___D___.
ASocialSecurityBenefitsintheUnitedStatesBAgingProcessControlledCIdealLivingconditionsDMan’sPossibleLifeSpan
Questions30to34arebasedonthefollowingpassage：
Asweflewinfromtheseatowardstheairport,wepassedoverthecityandIcouldeasilymakeoutmanyofthelandmarkssuchasthemainsquareandthenewhospital.Followinginstructions,weputoutourcigarettes,fastenedourseatbeltsandwaitedexpectantlyfortheplanetobeginitslanding.Itwasaquartertofourandwehadreachedourdestinationonlyafewminutesbehindtime.Insteadoflanding,however,theplanesuddenlybegantoclimbagainandthenheadedouttosea.Afterthatweflewroundandroundinwidecircles.“Alwayssomedelay,”complainedtheoldmanintheseatnexttome.“IhavetogivealectureatfiveandatthisspeedIshallbelate.”Thesewerethefirstwordsspokenduringtheflightandafterthishepassedintosilenceonce

again.Istoppedtheairhostessasshewaspassing.“Nothingtoworryabout，”shesaid.It’sjustthatthere’ssomuchtrafficattheairportthatwecan’tlandyet.
Atthecirclingcontinued,thepassengersgrewrestless.Somewhereintheairplaneachildbegantocry;thewomaninfrontofmebegantocomplain.Afterabouttwentyminutesorso,however,theplanetookitsformerpathagainandbeganitsslowlanding,touchingdownsmoothlyafewminuteslater.
30．Theplanewasflying__D_____whenthewriterwaslookingoutofthewindow.
AquitelowBhigh
CslowlyDroundandroundthecity31．Whentheplanesuddenlyheadedouttosea,____A_____.
AthewriterwasworriedBthepassengersgrewangry
CnobodysaidanythingexceptanoldmanDmostpeoplebegantocry
32．Themanwhocomplainedwasmostprobably_____D___.
AaprofessorBadoctorC）Abook—sellerDanactor33．Themansittingnexttothewriter___A____.AwasfondoftalkingBdidnottalkmuchChadnoonetotalkto
Dcomplainedabouteverything
34．Accordingtotheair—hostesstheairportwasfullof___A___.
AnoiseBcarsCpeopleDplanes
Questions35to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage：
WhenIwasatuniversityIstudiedveryhard.Butsomeofmyfriendsdidjustenoughtopasstheexams.FredBronewasoneofthem.HespentmoretimedrinkingintheStudentUnionthanworkinginthelibrary.
Once,wehadanimportanttestinchemistry.Thetesthadahundredquestions.WhileIwasstudyinginmyroomthenightbeforethetest,FredwaswatchingTV.Heusuallyworriedalotthenightbeforeatest.Butonthatnighthelookedperfectlycalm.Thenhetoldmeofhisplan.
“It’sverysimple.ThereareahundredquestionsandIhavetogetfiftycorrecttopassthetest.I’lltakeacoinintotheclassroom.I’lljusttossthecoin.Thatway,I’msureI’llgethalfthequestionsright.”
ThenextdayFredcamecheerfullyintotheclassroom.Asthesattossinga

coinforhalfanhourhemarkeddownhisanswers.Thenheleft,halfanhourbeforetherestofus.
Thenextday,whenhesawthechemistryprofessorheasked,“Haveyougottheresultsofthetest?”
Theprofessorlookedathimandsmiled.“Ah,it’syou,Brone.Justaminute.”
Thenhereachedintohispocketandtookoutacoin.Hethrewitintotheair,caughtitinhishandandlookedatit.
35．FredBroneusually___B____exams.
Adidn’tgotoBonlyjustpassedCdidn’tcareaboutDcouldnotpass
36．FredoftenwenttotheStudent’sUnionwherehe____A____.
AworkedextrahoursBenjoyedhimselfinthebarCenjoyedhimselfdancingDattendedafewclasses37．BeforethechemistrytestFredwas___A______.
AworriedasusualBquiteuneasyCnotatallworriedDalittleafraid38．ThistimeFredexpectedtoget_D______.
AanexcellentmarkBalowmark
ChisbestmarkDthepassingmark39．Therestoftheclass_____B___.AansweredquestionsinhalfanhourBlefthalfanhourearlierCneededanextrahourDworkedforanhour
40．Thechemistryprofessor_____D__.
Adidn’thaveenoughtimetomarkallthetestsBmarkedallthepapersinhisusualway
CtreatedFred’spaperinthesamewayFreddidhisexam
D）congratulatedFredbecausehehadacleverwayofdoinghisexam
PartIIICloze10’
RobertEdwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident.Hewasalsoalittledeaf__B_41oldage.Lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame.Hedid42Bthestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning.Hewasknocked43Dthegroundandwokeupsome20minutes44D,lyingfacedowninwaterbelowatree.Hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed.Ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt45Bandhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.Whenhiswifeentered,he46Cherforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Doctors47Dthathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplain

that.Theonly48Bexplanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,49DEdwardslosthissightasaresultoftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby50Ctrauma.
41.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since
42.A.fromB.awayC.againstD.contrary
43.A.atB.inC.toD.on
44.A.lateB.soonC.laterD.after45.A.dyingB.deadC.dieD.beingdied
46.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.examined
47.A.sayB.thoughtoverC.madesureD.agreedto
48.A.possiblyB.possibleC.probablyD.mainly
49.A.althoughB.becauseofC.eventhoughD.since
50.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.oneother

翻译。20分英译中1.Whatwillaffectyourdecision?Itcanbeage,genderorinterests?什么将
影响您的决定？它可以是年龄、性别或者兴趣
2.Theinformationusuallyincludesyourname,dateandplaceofbirth,
address,phonenumber,education,workexperience,interestandsoforth.信息通常包括您的名字，诞生，地址，电话号码，教育，工作经验日期和地点，感兴趣得等等。
3.Whenmakinganintroduction,weshouldmentionthenameoftheperson
twerespect.当介绍时，我们首先应该称呼别人的名字以示尊敬4.Peoplenod,smileandusuallyshakehandswhentheyareintroducedto

eachother.当人们互相介绍时，他们经常以点头、微笑和通常握手。中译英
5..他非常喜欢这份工作，为此中午都不肯休息。Toomanyworkcanaffect
yourhealth.
6.我们公司常跟他们做生意。Ourcompanyoftendoesbusinesswiththem7.把年长者先介绍给年轻人是礼貌的。Theseniorintroducedfirstforthe
youngpeopleispoliteness
8.学生应该对自己的学习负责。Thestudentshouldberesponsibleforown
study

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