（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版选修6
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books，which are more precious(珍贵的)to her than mountains of gold.(2017·浙江卷)
2.Our Standard Course guarantees(保证)a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.(2016·天津卷)
3.After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates(候选人)and survive the test alone.(广东卷)
4.She sang to the music with her hand waving (挥手) gently.
5.Mary felt uncomfortable (不舒服的) in her eyes because she had played her cell phone for a long time.
6.The whole house trembled (摇晃)when the train went by.
7.Because of a big fire，the house was burnt__to__the__ground(全部焚毁).
8.Having admired the beautiful view，she began to make__her__way(前往) down the mountain.
9.Opinions on this matter vary__from person to (从……到……不同)person，so it is hard for us to make the final decision.
10.With an attractive album lying on the desk，he asked if he might glance__through (匆匆看一遍)it.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.In our office，Jim is an absolutely (absolute) brilliant expert in computers，and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.
2.It helps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature.
3.I felt uncomfortable (comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.
4.Smoke and flames came out of the volcano as it erupted，and the similar eruption almost happens every year.(erupt)
5.The newly－built factory is __equipped with some modern equipment.(equip)
6.—Can you describe the actual condition of the country?
—Well，actually I know a little of it.(actual)
7.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident，but his wife was conscious and told what had happened to us __consciously.(conscious)
8.He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone’s surprise，he didn’t accept the appointment.(appoint)
9.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)
10.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.(panic)
11.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below，please.(evaluate)
12.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)
1.句型公式：the most important thing is...
首先，作为一名学生，最重要的是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方式。
Firstly，as__a__student，the__most__important__thing__is__to__study，so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.(江西卷·满分作文)
2.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语
做了充分的准备后，他决定了何时执行他们的计划。
Having__made__good__preparations，he decided when their plan would be carried out.
3.句型公式：This is because...
这是因为她不能忘记她在那个村庄生活的日子。
This__is__because__she__can’t__forget__the__days when she lived in that village.
4.句型公式：be about to do when...
他正要到河里游泳，突然导游制止了他。
He was__about__to__swim__in__the__river__when__the guide stopped him.
5.句型公式：be＋adj.＋enough to do
如果你有幸和我们一起学英语，不要忘了来参观这个学英语的网站。
If__you__are__lucky__enough__to__have__the__chance__to__learn__English__with__us，don’t forget to visit the web for learning English.
6.句型公式：before引导时间状语从句
不要伤心了，半年之后我们还会见面。
Don’t be upset.It__will__be__half__a__year__before__we__meet__again.
7.句型公式：独立主格结构
由于她的眼镜破了，她无法看清黑板上的字。
Her__glasses__broken，she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
8.句型公式：not only...but also...
He not__only__writes his own plays，(but) he__also__acts in them.
他不仅自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。
9.句型公式：It is said that...
据说这个男子是位著名导演，他具有导演电影的天赋。
It__is__said__that__the__man__is__a__famous__director，who has a gift for directing films.
第一板块 重点单词
1.appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Yesterday，Sam was__appointed (appoint) manager of the engineering department.
②You can put the books in the appointed (appoint)place，and other participants can have free access to them.(2015·重庆卷)
③I have an appointment (appoint) with her，but I need to change it.(北京卷)
④我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。(天津卷)
I__was__appointed__to__take__charge__of__arranging__all__the__activities__on__that__day.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命；约会
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
have an appointment with sb 与某人有约
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
2.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
高考必刷题练透
(1)单句语法填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
②Firstly，because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am very suitable (suit) for this job.
(2)选词填空(suit，match，fit)/完成句子
③The hat doesn’t suit her，for one thing it doesn’t fit because of its size; for another its color doesn’t match her charming face.
④If not, let__me__know__what__time__suits__you__best.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)
如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)a suit of clothes 一套衣服
(2) suit...to... 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合需要
(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
【点津】
fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等。
3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①The drought had lasted several months，which made farmers anxious(anxiety).
②Anxiously (anxious)，she took the dress out and tried it on，only to find it didn’t fit.
③We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety (anxious).
④别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m__anxious__to__get
help__from__you.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth 急于让某人做某事
(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
4.panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Not only do online rumors cause people __in panic，but they disturb public order.
②The whole class panicked (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
③Rumours panicked many investors into selling their shares.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)in panic 惊慌失措地
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
(2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事
【点津】
panic的过去式和过去分词为panicked，panicked；现在分词为panicking
5.guarantee v.保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①The watch is__guaranteed(guarantee)for three years.
②Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?
③The car is less than a year old，and therefore still under__guarantee.
④We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us to__succeed (succeed) in the end.(湖北卷)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事
guarantee sb from/against 保证某人免受
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that... 向某人保证/承诺……
第二板块 核心短语
1.make one’s way前往
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①Look! Many children __are__making__their__way to the beach.
看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。
②It was so foggy that we had to feel__our__way__home.
雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。
③A stream is winding__its__way through the valley into the river.一条小溪蜿蜒着穿过山谷，流入这条河。
状元笔记全记牢
fight one’s way 奋力前进
lose one’s way 迷路
feel one’s way 摸索前进
push one’s way 挤出来
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
2.vary from...to...由……到……不等
高考必刷题练透
(1)单句语法填空
①As in China，the climate in Canada varies __with the area.
②The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.(福建卷)
③Though on the same family，the bird varies in size and color.
(2)用vary的适当词形完成片段
④There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for various reasons，some of them are dying out.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)vary from 与……不同；有别于
vary with 随……变化；改变
vary between...and... 从……到……转变
(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的
variety n. 种种；多样化
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
第三板块 经典句式
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this__being__my__first__experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
高考必刷题练透
(1)单句语法填空
①The work finished (finish)，they left the office and went home.
②The exam to__be__held (hold) tomorrow，I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight.
③The students having__done (do) all the exercises，the teacher went on to explain the text.
④She being (be) absent，the meeting had to be put off.
(2)用独立主格结构改写下面句子中的黑体部分
⑤Because class was over，the students went out of the room.
→Class__over，the__students__went__out__of__the__room.
⑥The new teacher came in，and a smile was on her face.
→The__new__teacher__came__in，a__smile__on__her__face.
⑦Ten students entered for the competition，the youngest of whom was a boy of 12.
→Ten__students__entered__for__the__competition，the__youngest__a__boy
of__12.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)句中this being my first experience为独立主格结构，相当于原因状语。
(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
(3)常见的独立主格结构有：
①名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式
②名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
③名词/代词＋名词
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Mount Kilauea is one of the most active 1.volcanoes/volcanos(volcano) in Hawaii.Its 2.eruption (erupt) is always taking people by surprise.It is so quick and severe 3.that the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4.are__burnt (burn) to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people 5.who/that live in the paths of the lava.They often get into a panic when they are warned 6.of/against it.But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes.7.Unfortunately (fortune)，when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it，they always fail 8.to__notice (notice) the coming boiling lava.So after that，they must make 9.an effort to escape from it.Is 10.it necessary to take risks?
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Changbaishan is at Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for visitors to enjoy it.The height of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres.It is home for much plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animal when others come to see the spectacular waterfalls.But，the most popular attraction in the reserve are Tianchi，or the Lake of Heaven.If you are luck enough to visit it with your loved one，don’t forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deeply and lasting as the lake itself.
答案
Changbaishan is Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for visitors to enjoy .The height of the land varies
700 metres above sea level to over
2，000 metres.It is home for plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and others come to see the spectacular waterfalls.，the most popular attraction in the reserve Tianchi，or the Lake of Heaven.If you are enough to visit it with your loved one，don’t forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as and lasting as the lake itself.
Ⅲ.单元要点微写作
假设你是中学生李华，通过浏览新闻你知道最近地球上的火山活动频繁。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍一下火山爆发带来的危害。
1.在自然灾难面前，人类很弱小；
2.火山爆发时，岩浆喷射高达数百米。岩浆流经之外，一切都被埋没。人们担心，惊慌失措；
3.消防员赶到起火的地方灭火，但仍有很多房子被烧毁。
注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；
3.可适当增加细节。
【参考范文】
Compared with natural disasters，such as typhoons，hurricanes，floods，earthquakes and volcano eruptions，humans are weak.When a volcano erupts，hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air like a fountain.Wherever the lava flows，everything is buried under the molten rock.So people are in panic and anxious about their safety.Meanwhile the firemen make their way to the places on fire.At last，though they make every effort to put out the fire，many houses are burnt to the ground.
[主观题型专项练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
Many teachers believe that hands－on experience is the 1.________ (good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2.________ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3.________ the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4.________ (answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.
The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.________ (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95－meter－long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
The robot costs about $15，000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6.________ (it) movements in the tank.What’s more，devices known as Japters 7.________ (able) the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13－meter－long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8.________ set of lasers (激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.
The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up 9.________ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.
DeLorme supervised the project from 10.________ (begin) to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.
【语篇导读】 本文通过事实证明：亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。
1.best [此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”，故用best。]
2.successfully [副词修饰动词designed和built作状语，故用successfully。]
3.at [at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，故用at。]
4.to answer [在这里to answer是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。]
5.called [此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫做”，故用called。]
6.its [由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。]
7.enable [分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，谓语是设空处，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。且此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。]
8.a [a set of表示“一系列”，故用a。]
9.to [up to表示“达到”，故用to。]
10.beginning [from beginning to end表示“从头到尾”。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one—Miss Brown，my English teacher.
Miss Brown is a charming lady always worn a big smile on her face. In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something about ourselves with English. When it was my turn，I felt too shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a word. She came up to me and said，“Don’t afraid. You can make it. Just have a try.” At last，I did it quite good. She praised me for that I had done. Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school.
答案
Having a good teacher mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have one—Miss Brown，my English teacher.
Miss Brown is a charming lady always a big smile on her face. In the first class she introduced and then asked us to say something about ourselves English. When it was my turn，I felt shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a word. She came up to me and said，“Don’t afraid. You can make it. Just have a try.” At last，I did it quite . She praised me for I had done. Never shall I my first English class in senior high school.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你是李华，某外资企业拟在你市建造一个主题公园，现就主题公园的相关情况征求市民的意见。请你给该项目负责人史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1.公园的最佳位置及理由；
2.主题及活动项目。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Smith，
I’m glad to hear that a theme park will be built in our city.
I hope you will find my suggestions useful.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Mr.Smith，
I’m glad to hear that a theme park will be built in our city.I’d like to give my opinions about it.
The best location of the park would be the west of the city，where both the subway station and the train station are located.Undoubtedly this would be convenient for visitors to get there.I would expect it to be a water park where we can see the interesting mysteries of the underwater world and do various exciting water activities.Moreover，there should be some shows，which can help people relax after a long day’s work or study.Like other theme parks，it would be necessary to have roller coasters and other rides for adventurous people to enjoy.
I__hope__you__will__find__my__suggestions__useful.
Yours__faithfully，
Li__Hua
[语基阶段回扣练],(回扣B6U3－B6U5))
Ⅰ.单元基础知识(单句改错)
1.Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.Opposing→Opposed
2.The mother was standing at the gate，anxiously to see her son.anxiously→anxious
3.Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai，I’ll show you around.去掉第一个will
4.They have been appointed a new head teacher at the school already.去掉been
5.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area.第二个to→on/upon
6.On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981.去掉the
7.With all the houses being burnt to the ground，they had no place to live in.去掉being
8.Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years，Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.
Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself
9.I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high.being→be
10.To students，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you.去掉for
11.After seeing your ad，I think your six－week English course is very fit to me.to→for
12.A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个the→a
13.When he was abroad，he began to take drugs and became addicting to drugs.addicting→addicted
14.At present，a large quantity of food are needed in the earthquake－hit area.are→is
15.You are absolute right.It is our responsibility to stop all illegal activities.absolute→absolutely
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
一、完成句子
1.It__is__everyone’s__responsibility__to__obey the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe.
遵守规则使社会发展平稳、人民生活安定是每个人的责任。
2.It__is__obvious__that iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening.
显而易见，iPad对我们的学习，尤其是对我们的英语听力有很大帮助。
3.It__is__well__known__that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
众所周知，学好英语对我们大家大有益处。
4.I think __it__necessary__that we take plenty of boiled water every day.
我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。
5.I__would__appreciate__it__if you could tell me more about the activity.
如果你能告诉我更多活动事宜，我将不胜感激。
二、强调下列各句中的黑体部分
1.I was taught how to drive last year.
→It__was__last__year__that I was taught how to drive.
2.What he had said satisfied all the people present.
→It__was__what__he__had__said__that satisfied all the people present.
3.In the city where they spent their holiday，they had a quarrel for the first time.
→It__was__in__the__city__where__they__spent__their__holiday__that they had a quarrel for the first time.
4.Where did the police found their missing child?
→Where__was__it__that__the police found their missing child?
5.They didn’t leave to travel until they finished the work.
→It__was__not__until__they__finished__the__work__that they left to travel.
6.Because they couldn’t stand the big noise，they decided to move out of the house near the railway.
→It__was__because__they__couldn’t__stand__the__big__noise__that they decided to move out of the house near the railway.
7.I lost all my keys because of my carelessness.
→It__was__all__my__keys__that I lost because of my carelessness.
8.Did Mary attend her friend’s party last night?
→Was__it__her__friend’s__party that Mary attended last night?
三、用非谓语短语改写下面句子
1.When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood.
→Seeing__those__pictures，she remembered her childhood.
2.Because I don’t know his address，I can’t send this book to him.
→Not__knowing__his__address，I can’t send this book to him.
3.If you use your head，you’ll have a good idea./Use your head and you’ll have a good idea.
→Using__your__head，you’ll have a good idea.
4.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.
→The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，adding__that__he
had__enjoyed__his__stay__here.
5.A number of new machines were installed in the factory，which resulted in an increase in production.
→A number of new machines were installed in the factory，resulting__in__an
increase__in__production.
6.Although I admit what she said，I still think she hasn’t tried her best.
→Admitting__what__she__said，I still think she hasn’t tried her best.
