J单元 海南、宁夏
J单元 海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷） 1
J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区） 1
J2 语法填空 8
J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）
【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home on the Way
People need homes children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers … have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights. _______51________? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.
Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; _____52____. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile!
And how about keeping relationships while in transit? ________53_________ ; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. __________54__________.
Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another "home" waiting to be found. ________55_________, we can make the place we stay "home".
A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world
B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely
C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings（手足）
D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time
E. No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too
F. Some keep contact with their friends via internet
G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination
【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）
【文章综述】身在旅途的人们无法归家，他们该如何给自己创造一个家的氛围，排遣浓厚的思乡之情。
【答案解析】
51. D 文中出现“?”只有D符合。也可以从a few nights和extended perionds of time对应。
52. B 本段开头出现some travellers, some… others…
53. F那人们在旅程穿梭时，又是如何维系关系的呢？结合回答some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, 有些人寄信、明信片，甚至照片；还有些人可能只是打个电话问声好。
54. C 上一句出现关键词“make friends on the way”。 在旅途中交朋友能帮旅者或多或少地找到一点家的感觉。青年旅店里的背包客也许会成为非常要好的朋友，甚至比手足还要亲！
55. G 如今，大多数人都是离乡在外工作，那么人们又如何能有归属感呢？一旦我们走出家门，就总有另一个“家”在等着我们去寻找。不论身处何处，只要稍加努力和想像，我们就能把栖身之地营造成一个“家”！
【英语卷(解析)·2015届广西桂林中学高三8月月考（201408）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think of that? Fashionable? Some of today's teenagers are big fans of such a look. 31. ________ The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip. One day, he saw one boy's baggy trousers slide to his feet. 32. _________ But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmaster's request will limit students' freedom- or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual. 33. ________ "We do not want to kick fashion out," the headmaster explained, "but extremes (极端) of fashion like this are not right in school." Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers. 34._________ Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf. 35.________ "I don't really feel comfortable in those sorts of jeans," said Sarah Lattanzi, "in winter, when dressed like that, it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache."
A. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons.
B. Most students have simply ignored the request.C. A parents' group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised
schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.
D. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.E. But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle
schools. F. Let us see that Italian students react differently to schools' requests. G. Schools should pay attention to things more important than students' clothes.
【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空
【文章综述】本文叙述了一种校园现象：许多学生穿低腰裤，这种打扮成为一种潮流，一种时尚。而意大利一校长禁止学生穿低腰裤，对于这一要求，不同人有不同的态度。
【答案解析】
31.E空格前连续使用了几个疑问句引出一种校园现象：许多学生穿低腰裤，这种打扮成为一种潮流，一种时尚。然后此处话题一转，这种学生穿低腰裤引发了激烈的争论，故选E项。
32.D第二段第一句提到意大利一校长禁止学生穿这种裤子。然后说到原由，有一天看到一个穿这类裤子的男孩裤子都滑到脚部，因此He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school，故选D项。
33.C根据下文谈论了两种态度：禁止学生穿低腰裤或禁止学生穿低腰裤，因此选C 为总起句。
34.B下文举了两个例子，一个把穿低腰裤作为时尚。另一个不穿低腰裤的学生也只是基于现实考虑：怕冷。说明大多数学生对这一要求置若罔闻，故选B项。
35A从下文可以看出是举了14岁女孩Sarah Lattanzi的例子,故选A项。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】J1第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 36 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 37
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor.
38 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
39 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 40
A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be easily passed to you.
C. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood.
D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
【答案】
36．D 解析： 根据Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 故选D
37．B 解析：根据Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.故选B。
38．E 解析：根据These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.故选E。
39．G 解析 根据Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,故选G。
40．C 解析根据Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.故选C
【英语卷（解析）·2014届西藏自治区高三最后一次模拟统一考试（201405）】J1 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
__36__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle.__37_ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__38__
You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
_ 39__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
40__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
【答案】该题主要考查学生的语言综合概括能力。
36.G。解析：根据本段的关键词study，learn，schedule等判断选G
37.B。解析：空前后的关键词Allow them to study in blocks of times和study times，or等判断选B。
38.E。解析：根据空前的TV，encourage passive activity判断选E。
39.A。解析：根据空前的关键词find the right place to study和空后的table，desk，chair判断选A。
40.C。解析：根据文章最后一段的最后一句话The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable可知选C。
【英语卷（解析）·2016届云南省玉溪一中高一下学期期末考试（201407）】J1第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. 36 But he could not go far beneath its surface.
37 However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.
A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 38 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 39
When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡). The diver is then suffering from the bends(潜水夫病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 40
解析：
36.选C，只有C项和下文转折，他能在大海上航行，但是从来没有去过它的下面。
37.选G，根据下文转折内容，人类想探索深处的大海，但是人类不是鱼，人类需要空气呼吸，主语however。
38.选E，承接上下文，谈的是人类进入大海深处的方式，穿上泳衣，戴上氧气瓶。
39．选A，根据下文When a diver is under great pressure，可知，上文谈的是水的压力。
40. D，潜水病可以可以引起潜水者的双倍疼痛，下文递进，甚至是死亡。
A. His body is under great pressure.
B. Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.
C. For thousands of years, he could sail on it.
D. They can even kill him.
E. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.
F. The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.
G. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.
【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】J1 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. ____36_____
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. ____37_____ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding. ___38___ Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. ___39___ Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.
____40___ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A. The writer should have a better communicating skill.
B. Such communication between unequals must be possible.
C. We can get access to the content of those materials easily.
D. The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.
E. Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.
F. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.
G. Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading—entertainment.
【答案】
36．E 解析：根据第二段提到the first sense和第三首开始提到the second sense都明确指向E项的in two distinct senses,而E选项的thus表示的因果逻辑关系也和前一句reading for inofrmation和understanding合理链接，故E项正确。
37．C 解析：后一句话“这样的材料增加我们信息的存储，但是不能提到我人瓣理解”，所以在此处与理解无关，与信息有关，并且后句话中的such materials的代词指代作用，矿选C项。
38．B 解析：前句话强调作者可以提高读者的理解力。后句话强调读者可以从作者账目 学习。选项B的such communication 代词的指代作用可以对应前面的is communicating , B项可以和前后文对应。
39．D 解析 ：前句话inequality in undeing强调了读者和作者的不对等，满足这个信息的有B项和D项。后句话中his book指代前句话某个人，故D项合适。
40．G 解析：后两句中提到can read for entertainment 非常明显提示40题答案在F和G两个包含entertainment 的信息中，而文章第四段讲得分别是reading for information和reading for understanding,第五段reading for entertainment 是新的一分支结构，故G项besides这个逻辑关系非常附属前后结构，故选 G 项。
J2 语法填空
【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “cookies”. It was wonderful to hear 76____________her. You see 77__________ I taught kindergarten, I called all 78___________ sweet children “cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 79__________ my face. I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 80__________ (excite) to my life. I still feel that all children are the 81____________ (great) joy I could ever have.
So far I 82_____________ (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. All my children were 83_________ are now a great joy of my life. 84___________(hope), I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 85___________(do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.
【答案】【知识点】J2 语法填空
【答案解析】
76. from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
77. when 在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。when引导的时间状语从句。
78. my\the all my\the +名词复数
79. on a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
80. excitement and 前后两个词保持词性一致，这里也要用excite的名词excitement。
81. greatest 根据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest.
82. have adopted so far(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完成时态。
83. and 两个并列谓语用and. 我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在都是我人生中快乐的源泉。
84. Hopefully Hopefully（但愿）=I hope that
85.doing have fun doing sth. 固定用法
【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】J2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-70题的相应位置上。
At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 61 the world was ____62___ an end! Eleven kilometers____63_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____64___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __65____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 66 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or ____67____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 68 ( kill) and many children were left ___69___ parents. The number of people 70 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
【答案】
61.that; 解析：考查固定句型。It seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。
62. at ; 解析：考查固定短语。At the end 终结。
63. directly ; 解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。
64.which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。
65. across ; 解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。
66.holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。
67. were injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。
68. were killed 解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。
69. without; 解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。
70. who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】J2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。
Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 61 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 63 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.
Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes 69 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!
【答案】
61. with/for/about 考查动词短语。What to do with sth如何处理某事。
62. thought 考查动词的时态。根据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。
63. him 考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。
64. pitifully 考查副词。句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。
65. what 考查宾语从句。句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。
66. amazing 考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。
67. As/When 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。
68. the 考查冠词。句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。
69. puts 考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。
70. by 考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。
