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河北省保定市高阳中学2015届高三下学期第二次周练英语试题
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everybody was informed that his wedding________(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.
2．Due to lack of________(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.
3．The difficulty is________(临时的)so we should be optimistic.
4．The burning plastic gave off________(有毒的)gas，which is harmful to our health.
5．He was________(受伤)seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2010 World Cup.
6．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an________(救护车)arrived.
7．He showed great________(勇气)in face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.
8．As everybody knows，cancer doesn't show any________(症状)in its early stages.
9．These days，I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great________(压力)on me.
10．The new technology was________(应用)to farming.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．正如已经指出的，这本书对每个人都有益。(as)
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2．如果可能的话，我想去钓鱼岛看看。(省略句式)
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3．我正要外出，这时天突然开始下起雨来。(when)
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4．是他的到来使问题得以解决。(强调句)
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5．毫无疑问，中国人民热爱和平，但我们并不惧怕战争。(doubt)
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Ⅲ.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，体会定语从句的用法
1．He flew to Paris two hours ago，________he would stay for three days.
2．The money with ________you were to buy dog food is gone.
3．The whole city,75% of________factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins.
4．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of ________we still know little.
5．My friend showed me round the town，________was very kind of him.
6．Jack's speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of ________agreed that it was the best one this year.
7．Sam remembered several occasions in the past ________he had experienced a similar feeling.
8．This research has just been cancelled，________I said earlier.
9．We'll put off the meeting till next week，________we won't be so busy.
10．He was often late，________made his teacher very angry.
11．My hometown is no longer the same ________it used to be.
12．This is the best hotel in the city ________I know.
Ⅳ.完形填空
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.And__1__otherwise assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher，I always__2__to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this__3__after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy__4__because I didn't have a good sense of balance，nor did I have the__5__to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “__6__ for it”，I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the__7__of it！When I first started __8__ the practice sessions，I didn't even know the rules of the game，much __9__ what I was doing.Sometimes I'd get __10__ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.__11__，I wasn't the only one“new”at the game，so I decided to__12__on learning the game，do my best at each practice session，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't __13__“just yet”．
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the__14__and the “moves”．Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive__15__in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time，I learned how to play and made friends in the __16__—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my__17__self confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from“__18__”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，__19__ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent __20__ I had the right answer.Now I have more self confidence in myself.x.k.b.1
1．A.as B．until C．unless D．though
2．A.hoped B．agreed C．meant D．chose
3．A.continued B．changed
C．settled D．started
4．A.idea B．plan C．belief D．saying
5．A.right B．chance
C．ability D．patience
6．A.going B．looking
C．cheering D．applying
7．A.point B．half C．rest D．basis
8．A.enjoying B．preparing
C．attending D．watching
9．A.less B．later C．worse D．further
10．A.committed B．motivatedw C．embarrassed D．confused
11．A.Interestingly B．Fortunately
C．Obviously D．Hopefully
12．A.focus B．act C．rely D．try
13．A.want B．do C．support D．know
14．A.steps B．orders C．rules D．games
15．A.role B．part C．mind D．value
16．A.process B．operation
C．movement D．situation
17．A.expressed B．improved
C．preserved D．recognized
18．A.dreaming B．playing
C．relaxing D．hiding
19．A.by B．for C．with D．to
20．A.lucky B．happy
C．sure D．satisfied
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities.We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities，thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance.However，a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷)?
If someone seems to dislike you，the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.The person who doesn't like yon might be fearful，or shallow，or busy or shy.Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities.In fact，some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you，there，are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight，but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life.There are many people who don't mind your extra pounds.You may drive a shabby car，but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend.There are people out there looking for loyalty，or fun，or sweetness，or wisdom，and the package it comes in is not important.If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends，keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.You can decide to feel inferior (自卑) bec ause you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car.You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life.On the other hand，if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.
The point is tbat you can locus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
1．According to tbe author ________plays an important role in making friends.
A．admitting your shortcomings B．self criticism
C．modesty D．confidence
2．If you are not liked by a person，________.
A．you should find the reason in yourself
B．you'd better talk with the person face to face
C．you may not be the one to be blamed
D．you and that person misunderstand each other
3．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A．your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
B．your weakness may also be your strengths in some way
C．your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
D．you'll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities
4．Which of the following is true according to the author?
A．It is important to lose weight.
B．It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C．Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
D．If you are not beautiful enough，try to improve your physical beauty.
B
When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的)．
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy－love，marriage，birth－also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated(复杂的)
My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don't think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have.We've so self conscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.
Happiness isn't about what happens to us—it's about how we see what happens to us.It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we do possess.
5．As people grow older，they________.
A．feel it harder to experience happiness
B．associate their happiness less with others
C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
6．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A．She cares little about her own health.
B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A．Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B． Psychologists' opinion is well proved by Grandma's case.
C．Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D．Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life.
8．People who equal happiness with wealth and success________.
A．consider pressure something blocking their way
B．stress their right to happiness too much
C．are at a loss to make correct choices
D．are more likely to be happy
Ⅵ.写作
(2014·郑州高三模拟)假如你是宁德市某中学高三(1)班班长，你班王伟同学昨天下午在放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全的地方，同时打电话给120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。
倡议要点如下：(1)简述王伟的事迹；(2)发表感想；
(3)提出倡议。
参考词汇：美德virtue；和谐的harmonious
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答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.ceremony 2.treatment 3.temporary 4.poisonous 5.injured 6.ambulance 7.bravery 8.symptoms 9.pressure 10.applied
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.As has been pointed out，this book is of benefit to everyone.
2．If possible，I want to go to visit the Diaoyu Islands.
3．I was about to go out when it began to rain.
4．It was his arrival that made the problem settled.
5．There is no doubt that the Chinese people love peace but we don't fear war.
Ⅲ.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，体会定语从句的用法
1.where 2.which 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.whom 7.where 8.as 9.when 10.which 11.as 12.that
Ⅳ.完形填空
CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC
Ⅴ.阅读理解
DCBC ACDB
