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2020-2021学年广州市西关外国语学校八年级第一学期Unit1单元测试题


广州市西关外国语学校2020学年度
英语初二上Unit1测试
满分100分
一、语音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
1.A.teacherB.pictureC.wordD.inventor2.A.speakB.meatC.readyD.please3.A.suddenB.butC.floodD.include4.A.brownB.bestC.belowD.climb5.A.twiceB.lifeC.likeD.ability二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从16～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.--Sam,youmustbehungry.Wouldyoulike________toeat?--Yes,Iwanttohavesomenoodles.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing7.Themothermadeherbaby________bymakingfaces.A.tosmileB.smiledC.smilesD.smile8.Ihardlysee________waterinthebottle.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much9.--Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime,MondayorTuesday?--________dayisOK.Idon’tmind.
AEitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Any10.--Isthere________intoday’smagazine?
--Yes.PremierLiKeqiangsaw________“stay-homechildren”________May,25th.
A.anythingspecial;hundredsof;onB.somethingspecial;hundredsof;inC.specialanything;hundredsof;onD.anythingspecial;hundredsof;in11.________peoplelikegoingshoppingwhile________peoplelikestayingathome.
A.Some,othersB.Some,otherC.Some,theothersD.Some,theother12.Marysingsas________asherfriendTom.
A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best13.After________shopping,Judywenthomewith________.A.fourhour’s;happyB.fourhours;happiness
C.four-hour;happinessD.fourhours’;happy14.Plantsandanimalsareveryimportant________us.
A.toB.forC.ofD.about15.Everyoneinourclass________theMathsteacherverymuch.
A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked
三、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Oneday,alittlemonkeywashavingasleepinatree.Suddenly,hewasawakened(被惊醒bya



kindofcryforhelp.__16__uphiseyes,themonkeyfoundamantis(螳螂.Ablackbird__17__toattackhim.Withoutthinking,themonkeyjumpedoverandfrightenedawaythebird.
“Thankyouverymuchfor__18__mylife,Mr.Monkey,”themantissaid.
“It’smypleasure,”themonkeyrepliedandthemjumpedto__19__treetolookforfun.“Savingasmallanimal’slifeiswonderful.”__20__monkeysaidtohimself.
Atthismoment,hesuddenlyheardanothercry,__21__itwasmorethanonecry.Themonkeyquicklyfoundfoursmallbirds__22__innest.Theysaidtheycried__23__theywerehungry.“IthinkI__24__ifMomdoesnotbringfoodhomesoon,”onebabybirdcriedtotheotherones,
Then,themotherbirdflewback.“Mydearchildren,I’m__25__sorrythatIcan’tbringyouanyfoodthistrip.Amomentago,Iwasalmostsuretocatchabigmantis.Butnaughtymonkeymademe__26__.
NowI’llflytoaplace__27__Icanfindfoodforyou,"
__28__upsethemonkeyfeltafterhearingthis!Hewenttotalkwith__29__elephantintheworld.
“Youdidn’tdo__30__wrong,”theelephantreplied.“Intheworld,nobodycantakecareofeveryone.”16.A.OpenB.OpenedC.OpeningD.Toopen17.A.preparedB.waspreparingC.preparesD.ispreparing18.A.saving.B.tosaveC.saveD.saved19.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another20.A.aB.anC.theD./21.A.butB.andC.yetD.or22.A.cryingB.tocryC.criedD.arecrying23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because24.A.willdieB.dieC.diedD.wasdying25.A.noB.notC.soD.such26.A.failingB.failC.tofailD.failed27.whichB.thatC.whenD.where28.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whatan29.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.thecleverest30.A.anythingB.SomethingC.nothingD.everything
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Haveyoueverheardofamuseumonlyformustard(芥末?Nowlet’scheckitout!
AvisittoWisconsinintheUSAisn’t__31__withoutspendingsometimeintheNationalMustardMuseum.Thesearemanykindsofmustardinit,itis__32__withmustardfans.Inthemuseum,youcanevenbuyveryspecialmustardthatyoucan__33__findinyourlocalsupermarket.Themuseumisahugefamilyofmustardfromover60countriesintheworld.Also,thevisitorscanenjoyhundredsofthingsthathavetodowith__34__.Itisunbelievable,isn'tit?What’sevenmore__35__isthatyoucantastemustardinthemuseum.Somemustardhasthe__36__ofchocolate,bluecheeseorothers.Youcan__37__whatevertasteyoucanthinkof!Whywastheresuchamuseum?The__38__ofthemuseum,BarryLevenson,saiditwasbecauseofhisfavouriteteam,theBostonRedSox.Aftertheteam__39__averyimportantgame,Barrywalkedsadlyatasupermarket,



thinkingofthemeaningoflife.Whenhe__40__themustardarea,heheardavoice--“Ifyoucollectus,theywillcome.Hemadeit.NowthemuseumisoneofthemostpopularplaceinWisconsin,theUSA.
31.A.peacefulB.perfectC.safeD.strange32.A.popularB.badC.newD.careful33.A.foreverB.simplyC.actuallyD.never34.A.AmericaB.breadC.mustardD.flowers35.A.boringB.difficultC.expensiveD.amazing36.A.shapeB.sizeC.tasteD.collection37.A.tryB.guessC.searchD.hold38.A.ownerB.visitorC.fanD.reporter39.A.startedB.lostC.inventedD.achieved40.A.countedB.protectedC.cleanedD.passed
五、阅读理解(共两节，满分25分
第一节阅读理解（10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A
LeonardodaVinci
WeusuallyrememberLeonardodaVinciasapainterforhisfamouswork“thesmileofMonaLisa”.Butinfact,hewasnotonlyapainter,butalsoascientistandaninventor.Thisyearisthe500thanniversary(周年ofhisdeath.Let’slearnmoreaboutthisgreatman.Leonardowasbornin1452inItaly.Whenhewasalitlleboy,helikedtoplayoutsidethedoor.Later,hemovedtoabigcity.There,helearnedhowtopaint.Hismostfamouspaintingis“thesmileofMonaLisa”.Thewomaninthepaintingissmiling.AnItalianmanoncestole"thesmileofMonaLisa"fromamuseumin1911!Butbecauseitwassofamous,thethiefcouldnotsellit.Later,policecaughtthethiefandreturnedthepainting.Healsolearnedchemistry,carpentryandmanyotherskills.Healwayswantedtotryonnewthings.Leonardodreamedofflying.Hewatchedflyingbirdscarefullyanddesignedaflyingmachine.Themachinehadtwowingslikeabat.Healsotriedtomakeahelicopter(直升机!
Leonardowrotelotsofnotes.Buthewrotefromrighttoleft.Wecanonlyreadthenoteswithamirror(镜子.Thiskindofwritingprotectshisideasandsecrets.41.WherewasLeonardodaVinciborn?
A.AmericaB.EgyptC.GreekD.Italy42.Wemayreadthispassage________
A.inasportmagazineB.inanencyclopediaC.inacomicbookD.inastorybook43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LeonardodaVinciwasfamousasapainter.B.LeonardodaVinciwrotenotesinaspecialway.
C.LeonardodaVinciwasalsoascientistandaninventor.
D.LeonardodaVincireturnedthepaintingtothemuseumin1911.44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat
A.thethiefcouldn’’tsellthepainting"thesmileofMonaLisa"becauseofthepolice
B.thethiefwascaughtbecausethepaintingwastoofamous
C.thepolicecaughtthethiefwhilehewassellingthepaintingD.thethiefbrokethepaintingandthenwascaught



45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LeonardodaVinciisagreatpainter.
B.LeonardodaVincimadeahelicopter.
C.ThepaintingdrawnbyLeonardodaVinciwasstolenbyathief.D.LeonardodaVinciisapainter,ascientistandaninventor.
(B
SteveJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime.Hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewenttocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout.Buthewasfullofnewideas.
Afterheleftcollege,SteveJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.SteveJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.
In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendsinhisgarage.HechosethenameApplejustbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.
HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatSteveJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.So,Ithinkweshouldoftenuseourbrainsandoftenaskwhy.Whateverwedo,wemusttryourbesttodoit.Ithinkwemustbesuccessfuloneday.46.SteveJobswasnotagoodstudentbecausehe_________.
A.neverdidhishomeworkB.wasfullofnewideas
C.alwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates
D.waspoor.
47.AfterSteveJobsleftcollege,heworkedasavideogameA.designerB.studentC.teacherD.trainer
48.HowlongdidheworkasavideogamedesignerbeforehewenttoIndia?A.Onlyseveraldays.B.Onlyseveralweeks.
C.Onlyseveralmonths.D.Onlyonemonth49.SteveJobsbegantomakeanewtypeofcomputerin_________.
A.1970B.1975C.1980D.1976
50.SteveJobswasfamousforhis________allovertheworld.
A.newideasB.applesC.AppleComputerD.computergames
第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，从51~55各题所给的A、B、C、D、E选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑，E选项请同时涂黑AB）
Amancutalotoffirewoodinthehillandputitonhiscart(马车.Hewassmokinghispipe（烟管）onhiswayhome.
______51______Whenhelookedback,themanwasshockedtofindthatthefirewoodwasonfire.Hejumpedoffthecartatonce.
______52______themanaskedhimself.Justthen,hesawacuponthegroundandpickeditup.______53______.Hepoured(浇thewateronthefire.
However,thefirewasgettingstrongerandstronger.______54______Themanwasverysad.A



personheardhisstoryandsaid,"Howcanyouputout(灭thefirewithacupofwater?Youwerejustmakinguselesswork.”______55______.

A.Thesparks(火花fromthepipesetfiretothefirewood.B.Weshouldchooseapropermethodtodealwithproblems
C.Hequicklyrandownthehillandsooncamebackwithacupofwater.D.Atlast,allthefirewoodwasburnedoutE.“WhatcanIdo?”
六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词或根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空限填一词）
56.Whenwewerehavingarestbesidetheroad,wesawacars__________runtothetree.57.Thecomputerisp__________themostimportantthingsofthe20thcentury.58.Thereisn__________intheclassroombecauseitisSunday.59.Iwanttobeas__________becauseIlikephysicsmost.
60.Hewasb__________inarichfamily,buthealwayslivesasimplelife.61.Mybreakfastalways__________(includemilkandfruit.
62.Theyfinally__________(winthematchandgottheprizeyesterday.63.Thelittleboyhadgood_________(artabilitywhenhewasyoung
64.AlbertEinsteinisagreatinventorandhehasmany_________(invent.65.HecomesfromItalyandheisan_________.(Italy
七、完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，共10分）66.我们花了3个小时才完成这项任务。
It________us3hours__________________thistask.67.we__________3hours____________________thistask.68.如今，许多动物都濒临灭绝。
Nowadays,manyanimalsare____________________.69.她没有我漂亮。
Sheis____________________beautiful__________me.70.每天散步半小时是很健康的。
________________________________________forhalfanhoureverydayisveryhealthy.
71.你喜欢住在城里还是乡下？
Doyoulikelivinginthecityor______________________________.72.上个星期，我们通过百科全书了解了关于恐龙的知识。
We____________________aboutdinosaursbyencyclopediaslastweek.
八、课文默写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethen60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.TheylivedeverywhereonEarth.______73______.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.Manydinosaursateplants._____74______.
DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.______75______.Nobodyknowswhy.Australiaisaverybigcountry.



TheBigBanana
TheBigBananaisinCoffsHarbour.Itwasmadein1964byJohnLandy._____76_____,sohebuilttheBigBanana.______77______.ManypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopandtookpicturesoftheBigBanana.SoonpeoplealloverAustraliabeganmakingbigthings.
九、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
请根据以下表格内容，以“Mozart---agreatmusician”为题，写一篇介绍他的英文短文。姓名莫扎特Mozart出生地奥地利，萨尔茨堡的一个音乐世家出生日期1756年1月27日简介1.莫扎特的父亲是一位音乐家，有一位比他大4岁的姐姐。
2.早年展示出惊人的音乐才华，5岁时创作了第一首曲子。3.跟随父亲游历欧洲，期间为国王与王后演奏。4.1791年12月于布拉格病逝，时年35岁。
评价1.为世人留下了600多首乐曲。
2.他被认为是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。
要求：1.字数100左右。2.必须包含所提供的全部信息，可以适当发挥。

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