齐 齐 哈 尔 大 学
软件综合设计
题 目 汽车违章系统查询
学 院 通信与电子工程学院
专业班级
学生姓名
指导教师
摘 要
随着中国经济的不断发展，中国家庭的汽车拥有量越来越多，因而交通管理部门的管理工作量和工作压力不断上升，传统的电视监控系统已经不能适应当前的交通状况。交通违章现象是现代交通中极其严重的一个问题，由此带来的交通安全问题也更加突出。交通管理机关由于警力有限,不可能依靠人力对所有路段、路口实行全天候、全方位的管理，所以必须依靠现代化技术手段来管理交通，使城市交通管理向高效、快捷的方向发展。本系统根据交通违章处理的特点设计，主要由违章录入、违章登录、违章查询、违章处理、违章统计等功能模块组成。在设计过程中最大限度满足用户的要求，因此，该该系统具有较强的实用性和针对性。具体介绍了各功能模块所包含的小模块的功能：违章录入是系统自动识别车辆违章情况并存储违章画面，识别车牌号，读出相应违章车辆的ID号，同时将违章信息录入管理系统；违章登录主要是对传输回来的图像文件进行筛选，查询违章车辆档案信息，将其与违章图像一并存入违章数据库，同时锁定违章车辆档案；违章查询模块主要是根据车牌号、车主、违章地点等信息，查询违章车辆信息、打印查询结果、违章通知单和违章车辆图像；违章处理模块主要是根据车牌号查询显示相应的违章信息，打印违章处罚通知单，根据违章处理结果删除违章记录，对违章车辆档案解除锁定；违章统计模块主要是按照违章地点、违章时间、违章类型、车型等信息随机在违章数据库和特殊车辆违章数据库中进行分类统计，并以报表形式输出统计结果等功能。系统的用户权限有两种：普通用户和系统管理员，不同权限用户登到不同的操作界面。
关键字:交通违章 信息处理系统 违章录入 自动化处理
Abstract
With the continuous development of Chinese economy, China owned more and more car and therefore the management of workload and pressure continue to rise, traditional television monitoring system can not adapt to current traffic conditions. The phenomenon of traffic violations in modern traffic become a very serious problem, and the resulting safety problems become more prominent. As the police limited traffic management authorities can not rely on manpower on all road sections, junctions to implement all-weather, full range of management, it must rely on modern techniques to manage traffic, leading the urban traffic management to the efficient, fast direction. The system according to the characteristics of traffic violations dealt with the design, mainly by illegal logging, illegal login, illegal queries, illegal treatment, violation statistics function module. Possible in the design process to meet user demand, therefore, the system has strong practical and relevant. Detailed description of each function module contains a small module features: illegal entry is a system to automatically identify traffic violation cases and store illegal images, identification license plate number, read out the corresponding ID number of vehicles illegally, while violation information into the management system; Illegal Sign mainly for transmission back to the image file to filter, query file information illegal vehicles will be deposited with the illegal image violation database files while locked vehicle violation; violation query module are mainly based on license plate number, vehicle owners, illegal sites and other information, check illegal vehicle information, print the query results, violation notice, and illegal vehicle image; violation processing module are mainly based on license plate check showed the corresponding violation information, print the violation penalty notice, remove illegal under the illegal recording processing results, unlock the file on the illegal traffic; violation statistics module is mainly in accordance with the violation location, violation of time, violation types, models and other information were in violation database and special vehicles illegally classified database statistics and to report the results of functional form of the output statistics. There are two kinds of user rights for the system: ordinary users and administrators, system will leading different users to different user interface with different privileges after user logined in.
