∙ turn away
1. 把…打发走；解雇
Turned away the salesperson.解雇了推销员
2. 驱逐
The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers.公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主
3. 挡开；使转向
Turned away all criticism.挡开了所有的批评
∙ turn back
1. 折回，往回走：掉转某人的运动方向
Stopped on the road and had to turn back.在公路上停了下来，只好往回走
2. 使折回，赶回去
Turned back the uninvited comers.把不速之客赶了回去
3. 使停止前进，挡住
Managed to turn back the advancing army.设法挡住了向前推进的军队
4. 翻起，折转
Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book.在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号
∙ turn down
1. 降低，减弱：调低速度、音量、强度或流量
Turn down the radio, please.请把收音机的音量调低
2. 拒绝：拒绝某人、建议或忠告
We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请
3. 翻下：折转或能够被翻下
Turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领
∙ turn in
1. 交还；上交
Turned in the final exam.上交期末考试试卷
2. 检举，陈述
The criminal turned herself in.罪犯自首了
3. 完成
Turns in a consistent performance every day.每天的表现都很一致
4. 【非正式用语】 上床睡觉
I turned in early last night.我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了
∙ turn off
1. 关闭，停止：终止运转、行为或流动；关掉
Turned off the television.关掉电视
2. 不注意
That song really turns me off.我一点也不喜欢那首歌
The play turned the audience off.这出戏让观众很倒味
Turning off to materialism.沦为实利主义
Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation.不能离开我的座位，我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理，开始考虑假期
3. 分散；转移
4. 【多用于英国】 解雇（员工）
∙ turn on
1. 打开，开启：使开始运作、活动或流动
Turn on the light bulb.打开电灯
2. 开始展示，显露出，流露出
Turn on the charm.显露出魅力
3. （使）激发性欲
My uncle turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer.我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣。这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣
∙ turn out
1. 关上，关掉
Turned out the lights.关掉了灯
2. 聚集，召集：聚集或召集，如参加公众活动或娱乐
A large group of protesters have turned out.一大群抗议者聚集到了一起
3. 生产：产出，如通过制作过程；制造
An assembly line turning out cars.生产小汽车的流水线
4. 证实：发觉是，如经历或试验之后
The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.新手证明是队里最出色的击球员
5. 结果；结果
The cake turned out beautifully.蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮
6. 装备；配置
Troops that were turned out beautifully.装备精良的队伍
7. 【非正式用语】 起床
8. 赶出；使搬走
The tenants were turned out.房客都被赶走了
∙ turn over
1. 翻转，翻过来：把底翻到上面或相反面；翻转
2. 翻身：从一边滚向另一边改变位置
3. 旋转；转动
The engine turned over but wouldn't start.发动机转了一圈，但是没有起动
4. 考虑；思考
She turned over the problem in her mind.她仔细考虑了这个问题
5. 移交；交出
Turned over the illegal funds.交出了非法资金
6. 营业额达
Turn over a million dollars a year.一年的营业额是一百万美元
7. 翻动：似乎在痉挛性地抽动
My stomach turned over.我的胃在翻动
∙ turn to
1. 开始工作
If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.如果你停止闲逛，马上开始工作，清洁工作一天就能做完
∙ turn up
1. 开大，调高：增加速度、音量，强度或流量
Turn up the public-address system.调高播音系统的音量
2. 找到
She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件
The papers will turn up sooner or later.文件迟早会找到的
3. 出现；到达
Several old friends turned up at the reunion.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上
4. 折叠：折叠或能够被折叠
Turning up his cuffs; cuffs that will turn up.卷起自己的袖口；卷起来的袖口
5. 意外地发生
Something turned up and I was unable to go.发生了一点意外，我不能离开
6. 变得明显
Her name constantly turns up in art circles.她的名字经常出现在艺术圈里
∙ do someone a good (或 bad) turn
1. 做有利（或有损）某人的事
∙ not know which way (或 where) to turn
1. 不知该怎么办；彻底地迷惘
∙ not turn a hair
∙ one good turn deserves another
1. (谚)施惠者应受惠；好心应有好报
∙ on the turn
1. 处于转折点；正在转变
My luck is on the turn.我开始转运了。
∙ speak (或 talk) out of turn
1. 冒失或傻乎乎地说
∙ take turns (或 take it in turns)
1. 轮流，依次
∙ turn and turn about
1. (主英)轮流地；依次
The two men were working in rotation, turn and turn about.这两个人轮流上班。
∙ turn one's back on
The two men were working in rotation, turn and turn about.这两个人轮流上班。
∙ turn the (或 a) corner
1. 转过拐角到另一条街
2. 渡过危机，情况好转
∙ turn one's hand to something
∙ turn one's head
∙ turn heads
∙ turn an honest penny
∙ turn in one's grave
∙ turn of mind
1. 习性，性格
People with a practical turn of mind.天性实际的人。
∙ turn of speed
1. 加速能力
∙ turn on one's heel
∙ turn something over in one's mind
1. 彻底考虑
∙ turn round and do (或 say) something
1. (非正式)转变，反过来（指某人的行动或话语被认为出人意料，不受欢迎或具对抗性质的）
Then she just turned round and said she wasn't coming after all.然后她又反过来说她终究不会来。
∙ turn the tide
1. 扭转趋势
∙ turn something to (good) account
∙ turn a trick
∙ turn up one's nose at
∙ turn about
1. 转身，回头
Alice turned about and walked down the corridor.艾丽丝转过身，沿着走廊走去。
∙ turn against (或 turn someone against)
1. （使）与（某人）为敌，（使）转而反对
Public opinion turned against him.公众舆论转而反对他。
∙ turn something around
1. 见turn something round
∙ turn someone away
1. 不让进入（或通过）
∙ turn back (或turn someone/thing back)
1. （使）折回
They turned back before reaching the church.他们还没到教堂就折回去了。
∙ turn someone down
1. 拒绝（某人的建议或申请）
The RAF turned him down on medical grounds.英国皇家空军以健康为由拒绝了他的申请。
∙ turn something down
1. 拒绝
His novel was turned down by publisher after publisher.他的小说遭到一个又一个出版商的拒绝。
2. 调低（声音、温度等）
∙ turn someone in
1. 告发，检举
∙ turn something in
1. 提交，呈递
I've turned in my resignation.我已提交辞呈。
∙ turn someone off
1. (非正式)使（某人）感到乏味（或厌恶、性反感）
∙ turn something off
1. （用龙头、开关、按钮）关掉
Remember to turn off the gas.要记得关煤气。 。
∙ turn someone on
1. (非正式)（尤指在性方面）刺激某人，激发某人性欲
∙ turn something on
1. （用龙头、开关、按钮）打开
She turned on the TV.她打开电视机。
∙ turn someone on to
1. (非正式)使（某人）对（某物，尤指毒品）感兴趣
He turned her on to heroin.他使她对海洛因感兴趣。
∙ turn someone out
1. 赶走，驱逐
2. (军)集合，召集
3. 穿着
She was smartly turned out and as well groomed as always.她穿着靓丽，打扮得像往常一样利索。
∙ turn something out
1. 关灯
2. 生产
The plant takes 53 hours to turn out each car.这个工厂生产一辆汽车要花53个小时。
3. 倒空（某物，尤指口袋）
4. （把做好的食物）从模子里倒出
∙ turn someone over to
1. 把…移交
They turned him over to the police.他们把他移交警方。
∙ turn something over
1. 使引擎运转
2. 移交（控制、管理权）
A plan to turn the pub over to a new manager.一项把酒吧移交给新经理的计划。
3. 改变（功能或作用）
The works was turned over to the production of aircraft parts.这家工厂转产飞机部件了。
4. (非正式)抢劫
5. 营业额达
Last year the company turned over £12 million.去年，这家公司营业额达1,200万英镑。
∙ turn something round (或 around)
1. （船或飞机）准备返航
2. （尤指公司）情况好转
∙ turn something up
1. 把（声音，暖气等）调大
2. 显示，发现
New Yorkers confidently expect the inquiry to turn up nothing.纽约人自信这个调查不会有什么发现。
3. （折摺）使衣服变短
习惯用语
∙ at every turn
1. 处处；时时
∙ by turns
1. 轮流地，交替地
“From the . . . testimony emerges a man by turns devious and honest, vulgar and gallant, scatterbrained and shrewd”( -- Life)“从指证来看，一个人交替地表现为狡猾和诚实，粗鄙和豪侠，浮躁和精明”( -- 生活)
∙ in turn
1. 依次地，轮流地
∙ out of turn
1. 未按照正当的次序或顺序地
2. 不合时宜地，轻率地
I may be speaking out of turn, but you might like to know that your attire does not conform to the dress code here.或许我说话有些不合时宜，但是你可能愿意知道你的衣着与这里的服装规则不相符
∙ to a turn
1. 正好；恰好
The roast was done to a turn.面包烤得恰到好处
∙ turn a blind eye
1. 熟视无睹：拒绝正视，装作没看见
Turned a blind eye to government corruption.对于政府的腐败熟视无睹
∙ turn a deaf ear
1. 置若罔闻，装作没听见
Turned a deaf ear to the protests.对抗议置若罔闻
∙ turn a hair
1. 慌张，不安：变得慌张或不安
Didn't turn a hair during the bank robbery.在抢劫银行发生的过程中，没有露出丝毫慌张的神色
∙ turn (one's) back on
1. 拒绝；放弃
2. 抛弃；丢弃
∙ turn (one's) hand
1. 着手：从事，如一项工作
Turned her hand to writing the dissertation; was lazy and wouldn't turn his hand.开始着手写学术论文；很懒，不肯开始工作
∙ turn (one's) head
1. 使变得糊涂
2. 使变得自负，自高大自
Success has turned his head.成功使他变得自高自大
∙ turn over a new leaf
1. 改过一新：向好的方面转变，如自己的态度成举止
∙ turn tail
1. 逃跑，逃走
∙ turn the corner 或 turn a corner
1. 到达并超越了终点或里程碑
∙ turn the other cheek
1. 逆来顺受：以忍耐对待侮辱和伤害
∙ turn the scales
1. 打破僵局：打破某一形式的平衡状态
∙ turn the tables
1. 转败为胜：扭转了局势而处于上风
∙ turn turtle
1. 倾覆，底朝天翻转
Our sailboat turned turtle during the squall.在风暴中我们的帆船翻了个底朝天
∙ turn up (one's) nose
1. 轻视，看不起：不把…放在眼里，蔑视
Turned up her nose at the food.她对食物嗤之以鼻
