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广州版英语六年级上册教材

广州版英语六年级上册教材
广州版六年级上册教材目录
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing? ........................................................................... 5
➢ 词汇.................................................................................................................. 5 ➢ 重点短语.......................................................................................................... 6 ➢ 重点句型.......................................................................................................... 6 ➢ 课文翻译.......................................................................................................... 7 ➢ 知识点解析...................................................................................................... 8 ➢ Unit1习题 ..................................................................................................... 16 ➢ Unit1习题答案 ............................................................................................. 19 Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life ........................................................................... 20
➢ 词汇................................................................................................................ 20 ➢ 重点短语........................................................................................................ 21 ➢ 重点句型........................................................................................................ 22 ➢ 课文翻译........................................................................................................ 22 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................... 23 ➢ Unit2习题 ..................................................................................................... 27 ➢ Unit2习题答案 ............................................................................................. 30 Unit 3 Where are you from? ........................................................................................ 31
➢ 词汇................................................................................................................ 31 ➢ 重点短语........................................................................................................ 32 ➢ 句型................................................................................................................ 32 ➢ 课文翻译........................................................................................................ 32 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................... 33 ➢ Unit3习题 ..................................................................................................... 40 ➢ Unit3习题答案 ............................................................................................. 44 Unit 4 I like the city very much ................................................................................ 44
➢ 词汇................................................................................................................ 44 ➢ 重点短语........................................................................................................ 45 ➢ 重点句型........................................................................................................ 46
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广州版英语六年级上册教材
➢ 课文翻译........................................................................................................ 46 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................... 47 ➢ Unit4习题 ..................................................................................................... 51 ➢ Unit4习题答案 ............................................................................................. 54 Unit 5 What’s the matter with you? ............................................................................. 55
➢ 词汇................................................................................................................ 55 ➢ 重点短语........................................................................................................ 56 ➢ 重点句型........................................................................................................ 57 ➢ 课文翻译........................................................................................................ 57 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................... 58 ➢ Unit5习题 ..................................................................................................... 67 ➢ Unit5习题答案 ............................................................................................. 70 Unit 6 The secret to good health .................................................................................. 71
➢ 词汇................................................................................................................ 71 ➢ 重点词组........................................................................................................ 71 ➢ 重点句型........................................................................................................ 72 ➢ 课文翻译........................................................................................................ 72 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................... 73 ➢ Unit6习题 ..................................................................................................... 83 ➢ Unit6习题答案 ............................................................................................. 86 Unit 7 What did you do yesterday? .............................................................................. 88
➢ 词汇................................................................................................................ 88 ➢ 重点语法........................................................................................................ 88 ➢ 重点句型........................................................................................................ 89 ➢ 课文翻译........................................................................................................ 89 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................... 90 ➢ 重点语法：一般过去时................................................................................ 90 ➢ Unit7习题 ..................................................................................................... 97 ➢ Unit7习题答案 ........................................................................................... 101 Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong........................................................................................ 102
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广州版英语六年级上册教材
➢ 词汇.............................................................................................................. 102 ➢ 重点短语...................................................................................................... 102 ➢ 重点句型...................................................................................................... 103 ➢ 课文翻译...................................................................................................... 103 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................. 103 ➢ 重点语法：一般过去时.............................................................................. 110 ➢ Unit8习题 ................................................................................................... 114 ➢ Unit8习题答案 ........................................................................................... 118 Unit 9 Was I a good girl back then? ........................................................................... 119
➢ 词汇.............................................................................................................. 119 ➢ 重点短语...................................................................................................... 119 ➢ 重点句型...................................................................................................... 120 ➢ 课文翻译...................................................................................................... 120 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................. 120 ➢ 重点语法：一般过去时.............................................................................. 123 ➢ Unit9习题 ................................................................................................... 125 ➢ Unit9习题答案 ........................................................................................... 128 Unit 10 Then and now ................................................................................................ 129
➢ 词汇.............................................................................................................. 129 ➢ 重点短语...................................................................................................... 129 ➢ 重点句型...................................................................................................... 129 ➢ 课文翻译...................................................................................................... 130 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................. 130 ➢ Unit10习题 ................................................................................................. 137 ➢ Unit10习题答案 ......................................................................................... 140 Unit 11 I like the Spring Festival best ........................................................................ 141
词汇.................................................................................................................... 141 ➢ 重点短语...................................................................................................... 141 ➢ 重点句型...................................................................................................... 142
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广州版英语六年级上册教材
➢ 课文翻译...................................................................................................... 142 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................. 143 ➢ Unit11习题 .................................................................................................. 149 ➢ Unit11习题答案 .......................................................................................... 153 Unit 12 Christmas ...................................................................................................... 155
➢ 词汇.............................................................................................................. 155 ➢ 重点句型...................................................................................................... 155 ➢ 课文翻译...................................................................................................... 155 ➢ 知识点解析.................................................................................................. 156 ➢ Unit12习题 ................................................................................................. 162 ➢ Unit12习题答案 ......................................................................................... 165
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广州版英语六年级上册教材
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing? ➢ 词汇

词 形 country field pick grass give cow sheep 词性 n. n. v. n. v. n. n. 音 标 ['kʌntrɪ] [fiːld] [pɪk] [grɑːs] [gɪv] [kaʊ] [ʃiːp] 中 文 意 思
农村 田 摘 草 给 奶牛；母牛
绵羊（单复数一样）
other few adj. pron. adj. ['ʌðə] ['ʌðə] [fjuː] 其他；别的； 其他的人（或事） 极少；几乎没有
a few 几（个、条、……）
*goat *goose n. n. [gəʊt] [guːs] 山羊 鹅（复数是geese）
river
5
n. ['rɪvə] 河；江

广州版英语六年级上册教材
➢ 重点短语

feed the chickens and ducks feed the pigs feed the horse grow flowers and vegetables plant trees cut grass any other on the farm milk the cow 喂养鸡和鸭子
喂猪 喂马 种花和蔬菜
种树 割草 任何一个 在农场里 挤奶
➢ 重点句型
1.What are those farmers doing? They’re cutting grass to feed the animals. 2.What do you grow on your farm? 3.We have a few goats and pigs. 4.There are fruit trees in this field.
5.There is a cow on the farm. 6

广州版英语六年级上册教材
➢ 课文翻译
Ben: What do you grow on your farm, Uncle Chen? Uncle Chen: So many things. There are fruit trees in this field. You can pick some apples or oranges from the trees if you want. They are delicious. And in that field we grow rice. Ben: What are those farmers doing? Uncle Chen: They are cutting grass to feed other animals. We give it to the cows and sheep. Ben: Do you have any other animals on the farm? Uncle Chen: Oh yes. We have a few goats and pigs. And we also have some geese. Ben: I see them on the river. They look lovely. Ben：陈叔叔，你在农场种什么？
Uncle Chen：种很多的东西。这片田野里有果树。如果你愿意，你可以从树上摘些苹果或桔子。它们的味道真好！在那片土地上我们种水稻。 Ben：那些农民在干什么？
Uncle Chen：他们割草喂其他动物。我们把它给了牛和羊吃。 Ben：农场里还有其他的动物吗？
Uncle Chen：是的。我们有几只山羊和猪。我们还有一些鹅。 Ben：我在河上看见他们了。它们看起来很可爱。
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广州版英语六年级上册教材

➢ 知识点解析

【知识点一】我们先来看一下本节课有哪些新单词及短语

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广州版英语六年级上册教材


【知识点二】可数/不可数名词
可数名词
一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
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广州版英语六年级上册教材
例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 名词单数变复数变化如下：
◆ 词尾直接加s如：cat——cats bag——bags day——days ◆ 以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加es如：class——classes, match——matches ,box----- boxes, dish ---- dishes, bus --- buses, peach --- peaches . ◆ 以辅音加y结尾的词变y为i加es. 元音加y 结尾的词直接加s, 如: party----parties city----cities story----stories family---families
baby --- babies boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys等. ◆ 以f或 fe结尾的词, 变f或fe 为v, 加
es, 如: wife ---- wives, half---- halves, shelf—shelves, knife --- knives, life---lives, leaf---leaves. 注意特殊情况直接加“s”，要逐个记 chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs. ◆ 以辅音加 o 结尾的词:
有生命的加es如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 无生命的如s,如：:radios, zoos, pianos, photos ◆ 名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, tooth---teeth, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice,goose---geese. （注意：以下单复同形：deer, sheep, species, means, Chinese, Japanese） 练一练：
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
1.tooth ___________2.deer___________ _3.boy____________ 4.bus______________5.man ___________ 6.woman ___________ 7.child __________ 8.watch_________
9.diary____________ 10. sheep___________11.box___________ 12.people___________ 二、选择题。
( 1．The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots ( 2．Her two brothers are both ______. 10

广州版英语六年级上册教材
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens ( 3．Two ______ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors ( 4．Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse ( 5..I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples B. people C. people’s D. peoples’ ( 6．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ( 7.Tom’s uncle has fifty on his farm A. sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes

不可数名词
不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等及抽象名词(advice, hate等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work… 不可数名词的类别：
食物：food ,salt, bread, rice, beef, meat, pork, butter（黄油）,cream. 液体：water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine. 表示自然现象：snow, ice ,rain, air. 其他类：money,homework, housework, time, music, weather 注意事项： 1.数量的表达方式
不可数名词后面不可以加s, 前面不能直接加数字，不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少。如： Two water × one bread × two cups of teas × some milk ✓一些牛奶 plenty of juice ✓大量的果汁 如：a bottle of water ✓ 一瓶水, two cups of tea ✓ 两杯茶

(1不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。数量为1的情况下： a cup of tea
a bottle of juice 11

广州版英语六年级上册教材
a glass of water
a box of milk a can of coke (2数量>1的情况下：数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词\可数名词复数， 如：two glasses of juice 三杯果汁; four cups of tea四杯茶; three bottles of juice 三瓶果汁; three pieces of bread 三片面包 a piece of paper 一张纸
注意：下列词语在不同含义下词性的不同。
chicken 鸡肉（不可数名词） 鸡（可数名词） work 工作（不可数名词） 作品（可数名词） glass 玻璃（不可数名词） 杯子（可数名词） fish 鱼肉（不可数名词） 作动物（可数名词） 练一练：
一、翻译下面的短语。
1.两杯苹果汁___________________ 2.三瓶牛奶_________________ 3.一杯咖啡____________________ 4.许多家庭作业____________ 5.一些牛肉____________________ 6.一杯茶_____________ 二、选择题

( 1.The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread (
2. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters ( 3. There some in the river. A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish (
4.I would like to have ______. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks (
5.What are you listening to, Jack? ______or______? A .Music, a news B. Music, news C. Musics, news D. Music, newes (
6.I have ______to do on Sundays. 12

广州版英语六年级上册教材
A. many housework B. much housework C. many houseworks
D. much houseworks ( 7..There are of in the fridge. A.bottle... milk B. bottles... milk C. bottles... milks

【知识点三】现在进行时
定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：由be(am/is/are+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语：现在进行时.通常用now,look,listen等词。 动词现在分词的构成规则：
动词变现在分词的规则
情 况 一般情况
变 法 直接加-ing 例 词
play--playing , fly-flying draw--drawing , listen-listening go-going , fish-fishing eat-eating ,
watch-watching 以不发音的字母e结尾去e加-ing 的动词
come-coming , have-having make-making , ride-riding dance-dancing ， take-taking

以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾三个字母为“辅+元+辅”结构的动词
将末尾辅音字母双写,再加-ing
put—putting drop--dropping, swim—swimming stop—stopping cut—cutting begin—beginning, run--running
以ie结尾的动词
改ie为y，再加-ing。 lie—lying , die—dying,
tie—tying.

练一练： 一.选择题。
1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. 13

广州版英语六年级上册教材
A.have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A.crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A.are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 【知识点四】any other
any other + 名词单数， 指一堆当中的的某一个 any other + 名词复数， 指一堆当中的一些
如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。

Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？ 练一练: (
(1. Do you have ______ books? A. any other B. other any C. anything
D. any others 【知识点五】little /a little /few/ a few /many/much 辨析： a little , little , a few , few, many,much 词汇
a little 用法 修饰不可数名词
little 含义 表示肯定，意为“几个，一些” 表示否定，意为“几乎没有”
a few 修饰可数名词复数
few 表肯定，意为“几个，一些”
表否定，“几乎没有”
many 修饰可数名词复数
much 修饰 不可数名词
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例句
There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。
There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有水。 I have a few apples.我有几个苹果。
I have few apples.我几乎没有苹果。
很多的 I have many friends.我有许多朋友。
很多的
There is not much milk in the bottle. 瓶子里的牛奶不多了。

广州版英语六年级上册教材

【知识点六】many of them 他们中的许多人
many of us many of the boys many of the young men
【知识点七】too,as well, also, either ，as well as区别
单词 too也 as well也
句型
位置 句末 句末
例句
I have a pen ,too. 我也有一支笔。 I not only play the guitar，I sing as well. 我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。

I also want to buy a new bike. 我也想买辆新自行车。
If he doesn’t go, I won’t either. 如果他不去，我也不去。
肯定句
also也 句中
either也

否定句 句末
【知识点八】 use sth. to do sth. 用……做某事
例句： I use pen to write letter.我用钢笔写信。

【知识点九】 give … to…

give … to…把…… 给 …… give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth. 如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.
【知识点十】
There is a cow on the farm. There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.” 如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag. 15

广州版英语六年级上册教材
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag. 练一练：用there be的适当形式填空：
(1. ____________ a bookcase in the study room (书房. (2. ____________a sofa in the bedroom . (3. ____________some people in the park. (4. ___________ some milk in the glass. (5. ____________an apple on the plate? Yes, _________. ➢ Unit1习题

Listening(扫码听力

一、听问句三次，选择最佳答语。 ( ( ( 1. A. No，it doesn’t. B. Yes，I do. C. Yes，I am. 2. A. Yes，there is. B. No，there isn’t. C. Yes，there are. 3. A. They can give us meat and milk. B. They can eat grass. C. They can carry heavy things for us ( 4. A. We are planting apple trees. B. I’m growing rice. C. They are planting fruit trees. 二、
听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词。
1.There are some apple trees in this 2.I always the chickens after breakfast. 3.The farmers can apples in autumn. 4.Are there any on the 5. We can feed the horses with
. 三、听短文三次，判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。 ( ( ( ( (
? 1.Ben has a small farm. 2.There are many plants in the field. 3. There aren’t any animals on the farm. 4.Some people visit the farm in autumn. 5. Ben’s uncle doesn’t like the country life. 16
广州版英语六年级上册教材

Writing
四、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1. goose 2. sheep 3. country 4. boy 5. baby 6. cow 7. box 8. child

五、选出每组中不同类的单词。 ( 1.A. sheep B. deer ( 2. A. foot B. food ( 3. A. flower B. milk ( 4. A. box
B. boy C. pig C. goose C. water
C. bus ( 5. A. cutting B. seeing C. feeding 六、单项选择。
( 1. Keep quiet! The baby is in the bedroom now. A. sleep ( ( ( ( ( ( (

B. sleeping
grow
C. sleep rice in that field.
2. Those A. farmer 3. What A. is 4.


B. farm C. farmers these workers doing? B. are C. do you want to feed the ducks with me?

B. Do C. What the cows.
A. Are
5. We cut some grass.We give it
A. to

B. for C. in 6. There A. is
a river and a lake on the farm. B. are C. have
pigs，but we don’t have

geese on the farm. 7. We have A. any，
some B. any, any C. some，any
our clothes.
C. wash 17 8. It’s 8:00.My mum A. washing
B. is washing
广州版英语六年级上册教材
(
( 9. you reading an English book?

B. Are C. Is A. Do
10. There are six on the farm. Do you see ? A. apple trees，it B. apples tree，them C. apple trees，them 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look! The monkey (climb up the tree. 2.Those

(child

(have breakfast now. 3.Lily often (play the piano in the music room. 4.Let’s (watch the football game tomorrow. 5.We cut grass (feed the animals. 6.I drink a lot of (water every day. 7.Do you have (some (milk? 八、按实际情况回答问题。
1.What are you doing now? 2.Does your father have a car? 3.How many students are there in your classroom? 4.What do you grow in your garden? 九、根据上下文，用所给词的适当形式填空。

My uncle is a .He
a big farm. He works on the farm every day. There many animals on his farm. Every morning, he gets up early and
the animals. On the farm there are forty
and twenty goats. He also has many and grass to feed the animals. have farm sheep swim goose vegetable do cut feed work
be chickens and ducks. My uncle grows some There are many
on the farm. They help my uncle

farm work. Look，they grass. There are also many here. They

on the lake now. 十、阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。若正确，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
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广州版英语六年级上册教材
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries，“Look，the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out, hurry!”Says an old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs. At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up(自上来）the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd(葫芦）to scoop up the moon. He gets the moon in the gourd. At that time all the monkeys come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sad. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright. ( ( ( ( ( 1. Some monkeys are playing water near the lake. 2. An old monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water. 3. The monkeys want to get the moon from the sky. 4. All the monkeys come for the moon. 5. The moon is broken at last. 十一、写作。
假设你和你的家人来到了农场帮忙。写一写农场里有什么，你和你家人都正在做什 么。至少40个词。
My family and I are on the farm now.
➢ Unit1习题答案
—、1. F 2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
四、1. geese 2. sheep 3. countries 4. boys
5. babies 6. cows 7. boxes
8. children
五、1. C 六、1. B
2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.A
7. C



8. B 9. B 10. C 七、1. is climbing 2. children, are having 3. plays 4. watch
5. to feed 6. water 7. any，milk 八、示例：
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广州版英语六年级上册教材
1.I m reading a book. 2.Yes, he does. 3.There are 45 students in my classroom. 4.I grow some flowers in my garden. 九、farmer， has， are， feeds， sheep， vegetables，

workers， do， are cutting, geese, are swimming 十、1. F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 十一、 例：
My family and I are on the farm now. My father is cutting grass. He wants to feed the sheep. My mother is milking the cows. My sister and I are picking apples from the apple trees.
We are all very happy.



Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
➢ 词汇 词汇 country life grandparent 词性 n. n. n. 音标 ['kʌntrɪ] [laɪf] 中文 农村 生活
['græn(dpeər(ənt] 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）
a.m. abbr. 20 上午


广州版英语六年级上册教材
milk ride v. v. [mɪlk] [raɪd] 挤奶 骑（过去式是rode）
take v. [teɪk] 花费(过去式took still adv. help…with…
[stɪl] 仍然 在……（方面）帮助
air

n. [eə] 空气
➢ 重点短语

wake up more than lots of… plenty of ride a bike get home at that time milk the cow 21
叫醒 超出、超过 大量的，许多的 大量的，许多的
骑车 到家 在那个时候
挤奶

广州版英语六年级上册教材
➢ 重点句型
1. A country life is a healthy life. 2. It takes about 40 minutes. 3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise. 4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.
➢ 课文翻译
Hi. My name is Li Wei. I am eleven years old and I live on a small farm with my mum, dad and grandparents. I love living in the country, but I'm usually very busy .Every day I wake up at 5 a.m. and help my father milk the cows. We have more than 50 cows, so I always have plenty of fresh milk for breakfast .After breakfast I ride my bike to school. It takes about 40 minutes. My school is very small. There are 48 pupils and only one classroom. We must all learn together. When I get home after school， there is still much work to do. After I finish my homework, I feed our chickens and help my parents with other housework. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise, clean air and fresh food every day. So I think a country life is a healthy life. 嗨。我的名字叫李伟。我11岁，我和我的妈妈，爸爸和爷爷奶奶住在一个小农场。我喜欢住在乡下，但我通常很忙。我每天早上5点起床，帮爸爸挤牛奶。我们有50多头奶牛，所以我总是有很多新鲜牛奶作为早餐。吃完早饭后我就骑车上学，大约需要40分钟。我的学校很小。有48名学生，只有一间教室。我们必须一起学习。当我放学后回家,仍有许多工作要做。我完成作业后，我喂鸡和帮助我的父母做其他家务。我总是很忙，但我从不觉得累，因为我每天有充足的锻炼，干净的空气和新鲜的食物。所以我认为乡村生活是一种健康的生活。

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广州版英语六年级上册教材
➢ 知识点解析

【知识点一】先来看一下本节课的几个单词
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广州版英语六年级上册教材

【知识点二】live in/at/on
live in+ 大地点(国家/省/市 live at + 小地点（具体到门牌号） live on + 楼层/街道 地址前的介词. （1） in + 大地点,如：
I live in Guangzhou. （2）门牌号用at.如；My father lives at 105 Beijing Road. （3） 街道名称前用on.如；She lives in on Beijing Road. （4） 住在第几层楼,用on.如；I live on the third floor. 练一练：
( (1.He lives Beijing road and he lives the floor . 升初真题
A.at; in; five
B.on ,at, fifth 24
(小
广州版英语六年级上册教材
C.on ,on, fifth D.on ,on, fiveth (
(2. I live ______the third floor. A. at B.,on C. with D. in 答案：(1 C (2B
【知识点三】 help sb. (to do sth

help sb. (to do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 练一练： 一、选择题。

1.I often help my sister ______ her homework. (期末真题 A.with B. for
C. before 2.The children are helping their father ______ the cow. A.milking B. milked C. milk 二、翻译：
1.有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。

____________________________________________ 2.我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。

____________________________________________
【知识点四】more than+数词 超过，多于
如：More than thirty students are boys in our class. more than + 名词 不仅仅是
如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too. more than + 形容词 很，非常 如：I’m more than happy to see you.

【知识点五】 It takes about 40 minutes.

It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。
(1It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 物做主语，表达花费某人多少时间
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广州版英语六年级上册教材
例句：It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every morning 每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
(2Spend time / money on sth spend time / money (in doing sth. 人做主语，花费时间/金钱做某事
例句：They spend two hours in doing excise every day. 他们每天花两个小时的时间锻炼。 练一练：

(
(1. It _____him about ten minutes. A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing ( (2. It _____ me about one hour from my home to school. A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing
【知识点六】 be busy doing sth = be busy with sth

忙于做某事
He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.
【知识点七】
Thanks for inviting us to your farm. Thanks for +动词ing/名词,意思是： 感谢，多亏了 Thanks for your help． Thanks for ...=Thank you for... 练一练：
(
(1. _____ for your letter. A.Thank B.Thinks C.Thanks D.Thanked (
(2. Thanks for ______those books to me. A. take B. takes C. taking D. takeing

【知识点八】 milk the cow挤奶

milk名词作动词，类似的用法：water the flower 浇花 练一练：根据首字母填空(往年期末真题： (1They help m the c on the farm. (2The children are helping their father m the c . 26

广州版英语六年级上册教材

【知识点九】plenty of
plenty of= a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 表示许多、大量 练一练：

➢ Unit2习题


listening(扫码听听力
一、听句子三次，用大写字母给下列图片编号。


二、听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词。 1. I my bike to school every day. 2. My lives in the . 3.The farmers are the cows now. 4.There are of horses on the farm. 5.It the boy an hour to get home. 三、听问句三次，选择最佳答语。 ( ( ( ( ( 1.A.Yes，they are. B. Yes，it is. C. Yes, there are. 2.A.Yes，I am. B. Yes，I do. C. Yes, we are. 3.A.At 7：00. B. I ride my bike. C. At home. 4.A.I do my homework. B. She milks the cows. C. He picks the fruit. 5. A. They are growing rice. B. He plants trees.
C. They plant trees.
四、根据首字母或中文提示补全句子。
1.A c life is a h
life. 2.Every day I help my dad m
the cows. 27

广州版英语六年级上册教材
3.T for your letter. 4.They are f the pigs. 5.It t me about one hour from my home to school.





(有许多工作要做）on the 6.There is farm. 7.1
my sister (帮助.. 做.. her English. 8. We have 五、单项选择。 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

(超过）50 cows. 1. I often watch TV I finish my homework. A. but
B. after C. so
2. I always have milk and bread breakfast. A. for B. of
C. to 3. Don’t talk here. My father and mother
A. is sleeping B. sleep C. are sleeping
.
4. I cut the grass the cows in the morning. A. to feed B. feeding
C. feed to school.
5. It takes me 30 minutes A. to get B. getting C. gets 6. They come from different A.country
B. countries

C. a country
7. There work to do.
A. is many B. are many
C. is much 8. After school I am busy my homework. A. for B. with C. to 9. I live the third floor.
A. at B. on
C. with
10. Thanks for those books for me. A. take B. takes 11. There are


C. taking 1000 pupils in our school.
A. more B. more then
C. more than 28
广州版英语六年级上册教材
(
12. He likes his father the cow. A. helping，milks B. helping，milk C. helps, milk
六、根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，将短文补充完整。

animals country milk makes help
Uncle Tom has a big farm in the .At the weekend, Peter and I often work on the farm. There is much work to do. We Uncle Tom feed the on the farm. I like to get some eggs from the hens, but Peter likes to the cows.There are many fruit trees behind the house. Aunt Linda some delicious fruit pies for us. We are tired but we are very happy. 七、 ( ( ( ( ( 问答配对。选择相应的答语，将序号填写在括号内。
A. She wakes up at 6： 30. B. I live on a farm. C. Yes, I do. D. He usually goes to work by car. E. It takes me about 20 minutes
1. Where do you live? 2. How does your father usually go to work? 3. Do you like country life? 4. What time does your mother wake up every day? 5. How long does it take you to get to school from your home? 八、
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Uncle Sam doesn’t like farmers. He thinks they are very foolish and only know how to work on the farm. One winter morning, the sun is shining. Uncle Sam sits on the step of his house. At that moment, a farmer with a map in his hand comes to him. Farmer:Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the hospital，please? Uncle Sam:Lie down in the middle of the street and you’ll be soon at a hospital.
Farmer :Please set an example to me. Uncle Sam:I think you come to our city for the first time. It’s much more beautiful than the field. Is that right? Farmer:Yes. But it is built on the field. Uncle Sam’s face turns red.
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广州版英语六年级上册教材
( 1. Uncle Sam farmers. C. visits A. likes B. hates ( 2. The farmer wants to get to the . C. cinema than the field. A. hospital B. park ( 3. Uncle Sam thinks the city is much more B. comfortable C. beautiful A. interesting ( 4. The farmer is . B. foolish C. clever A. interesting 九、写作。
你喜欢农村生活吗？为什么呢？写一篇短文，至少40个词。


➢ Unit2习题答案

一、E C B A F
D 二、1. ride 2. grandfather，country 3. milking 4. plenty 5. takes 三、l.C 2. B 3. B 4. A
5. A 四、1. country，healthy 2. milk 3. Thanks 4. feeding 5. takes
6. much work to do 7.help, with 8. more than 五、1. B
2.A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B

7. C 8.B 9.B 10. C 11. C
12.B 六、country，help，animals，milk, makes 七、1. B 八、1. B 九、示例：
I live on a farm. I like living in the country. Every morning, I get up early. The air is very fresh.
I have plenty of fresh milk for breakfast, too. I go to school with my friends together. It is 30
2.D
2.A 3. C 4. A 3. C
4. C 5. E
广州版英语六年级上册教材
fun. After school, we play together. So I like living in the country.



Unit 3 Where are you from? ➢ 词汇
词 形 city student quiet cheap modern noisy wide crowded 词性 n. n. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. 音 标 ['sɪtɪ] ['stjuːd(ənt] ['kwaɪət] [tʃiːp] ['mɒd(ən] ['nɒɪzɪ] [waɪd] ['kraʊdɪd] 31
中 文 意 思 城市 学生 安静的 便宜的 现代化的 嘈杂的 宽阔的 拥挤的

广州版英语六年级上册教材
comfortable heavy slow
➢ 重点短语
adj ['kʌmf(ətəb(əl] adj. adj. ['hevɪ] [sləʊ] 舒服的 拥挤的；大量的 慢的；缓慢
be from visit a museum go to the cinema each other play with…
来自 参观博物馆 去电影院 互相 和...一起玩
➢ 句型
1. Where are you from?
I am from New York City in America. 2. What’s New York like? It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.
3. Everything is very expensive in New York.
➢ 课文翻译
Ms White:Children. We have a new student in our class. This is David. Jiamin: Hi, David. Where are you from? David: I’m from New York City in America. I was born there. Janet: Do you like living in our city? David: Oh yes.It is small but quiet. The streets are very clean and the people are nice. Things here are cheap, too. Jiamin: What’s New York like? David: It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy. And everything is very expensive in New York. Ms White:：孩子们。我们班有一个新同学。我是戴维。
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广州版英语六年级上册教材
Jiamin：嗨，戴维。你是从哪里来的？ David：我来自美国纽约。我出生在那里。 Janet：你喜欢生活在我们的城市吗？
David：噢，是的，它很小但是很安静。街道很干净，人们很好，这里的东西也很便宜。
Jiamin：纽约是什么样子的？
David：这是一个大的、现代化的城市，但是很吵。在纽约，一切都是非常昂贵。

➢ 知识点解析


【知识点一】先来看一下本节课的几个单词
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广州版英语六年级上册教材




【知识点二】What is/are…like?问…是怎么样的？回答用It’s/ They’re+形容词
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广州版英语六年级上册教材

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广州版英语六年级上册教材


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广州版英语六年级上册教材
【知识点三】人称代词和物主代词




第一人称(单数 第一人称(复数 第二人称(单/复数

第三人称(单数

第三人称(复数

人称代词 主格 I we you she he it they 宾格 me us you her him it them 物主代词 形容词 my our your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours hers his its theirs 人称代词是用于指代人的词汇，有主格和宾格两种形式：
1.主格主要用来做句子的主语，通常放在谓语动词前面。 如：I am Chinese.我是中国人。 He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。 2.宾格主要用作宾语，通常放在动词和介词后面。 I don't know him.我不认识他。(动词宾语 What's wrong with her?她怎么了？(介词宾语
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词: 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 This is my book. 这是我的书。
She is our English teacher. 她是我们的英语老师。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：

形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。My father, your teacher...
物主代词

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广州版英语六年级上册教材
名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。 This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. 练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. ( I 2. Is this _________ watch? (you
3. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.( he 4. I can find _________ pen.( I 5. Shall _________ watch a cartoon? ( we 6. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she 7. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.( they 8. _________ don’t know her name. ( we
9. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.(he 10.Some of the children are playing basketball, some of are skating.(they 11. _______(he chair is blue. _____________(we is yellow. 【知识点四】主语it的特殊用法：
1）it用来表示时间、天气等。
如：It’s six o’clock. 现在六点了。（时间） It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。（天气）

2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。 如：-----Who’s knocking? -----It’s me. It’s a cute baby.
2） 用来指代前面提到过的事物。
如：------Where’s my dog? ------It’s in the kitchen. 练一练： 一、选择题。
( 1. This is Sandy. ______looks like _____mother. A. He, her B. She, her C. She, his ( 2. Let ____give _____a book.. A. me, your B. you, my C. me, you ( 3. These are my friends. _____names are Sam and Jack. A. His B. Theirs C. Their ( 4. — _________ are you from? — I’m from Shanghai. 38

广州版英语六年级上册教材
A. Who B. Where C. How ( 5. — Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from? — _________ from Chongqing. A. She’s B. He’s C. They’re 二、根据提示写出正确的形式。
1. Whose wallet is this? It’s ______ (我的 wallet. 2. Nancy is my cousin. _______(她的eyes are big. 3. _____am a teacher. And all the students like _____(我. 4. _____often plays basketball after school. I often watch ______(他 . 5. ______(我们 buy a pair of shoes for _______(她.
【知识点五】be from = come from 来自
Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？ 一、根据实际情况问答问题。
1.Where is your father from? (期末真题 ________________________________ 2. Where are you from? ________________________________ 二、选择题。
( 1. A: Are you from Guangzhou? B: ______. We are from Nanjing. A. Yes, we are B. No, we aren't. C. No, I'm not ( 2. A: ______ are you from? B: I'm from Tianjin. A. What B. How
C. Where ( 3. — _________ he come from the U.S.A.? — No, he comes from China. A. Are B. Is C. Does
【知识点六】be born 出生
be 动词要用过去式 be born in+月份/年/大地点 be born on +具体的某一天 如：I was born in May.我出生于五月 I was born on May 5th .我出生于五月五日。 I was born in Guangzhou.我出生于广州。
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广州版英语六年级上册教材
练一练
一、根据实际情况回答问题 1. Where were you born? (期末真题 _________________________________ 2.When were you born? _________________________________ 3.Where was your brother born? _________________________________
【知识点七】 go to the cinema 看电影
= go to the moves go to + 名词 表示去某地或做某事
go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work go to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep 练一练：
(1Lily had a bad cold last week ,so she didn’t to school A.go B.to go C.going

(2---How did you go to school this morning? --- A. Taking a bus B. By bus C.Take a bus

【知识点八】 each other 互相

They always help each other.
【知识点九】
play with play with + 名词 玩耍……; 和…… 玩
Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother 练一练：
(1 I often with toys before, now I usually read books. A. do B.play C.played D.playing (2 Lucy, please don't play ________ fire. A. for B.of C.to
D.with ➢ Unit3习题

40

广州版英语六年级上册教材
Listening(扫码听听力

一、听句子三次，判断其内容是否符合图意，如符合，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F"。

二、听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词。 1.Please don’t take photos in the . 2.The hotels are very in the USA. 3.In Beijing the traffic is and . 4.The things are

at the supermarket. 5.Don’t be . The baby is sleeping. 三、听问句三次，选择最佳答语。 ( 1. Yes，there is. ( 2. I was born in China. (
3. It is modern. ( 4. I usually go to the park. ( 5. He is from the USA. 四、
写出下列短语的英文。




1.高楼 2.又宽敞又干净
3.拥挤而又缓慢的交通 4. 一座现代化城市
5.宽阔而又拥挤的街道 6.舒适的酒店 五、
( 单项选择。

born in 2001. C. is nice in the city. C. am 1. I
A. am B. was
( 2. Everyone A. is ( B. are

3. Let clean the classroom. A. we B. us
C. is 41

广州版英语六年级上册教材
( 4. In the city there are plenty of A. park
B. cinemas C. zoo
.
( 5. In the morning the traffic is A. clean B. wide C. heavy
is in the pencil case. Yours ( 6. This is
A. my, Yours pencil.
B. mine, Your C. mine, ( 7. —What the country like? 一It is quiet. A. does B. is C. do ( 8. I don’t like the city life，because it is so A. quiet
B. noisy C. cheap
六、给下列句子选择正确的图片。

( ( ( ( ( 1. Please don’t take photos here. 2. Be quiet. 3. Don’t feed the animals. 4. No parking. 5. Don’t ride a bike.
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mr Yang is
(we teacher.
(him is from Beijing.
(our English.
(it name is Mimi.
(his teaches 2. Look，there is a cat. (it is Lily’s.
6. The lady under the tree is (me aunt. (her often sings with

(she husband. 八、选择句子，补全对话。
Peter： Hello. My name is Peter. Tm new here. Jiamin：
Hi, Peter. 1.



Peter： I’m from London. Jiamin： Oh, welcome to Guangzhou. 2.

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广州版英语六年级上册教材
Peter： Of course. It5s a beautiful city and the people here are very nice. Jiamin: What’s London like? Peter： 3.
Jiamin： What do you like doing at the weekend? Peter： 4. Do you like playing football, too? Jiamin： 5.

A. It，s a big and modern city，but it’s quite noisy. B.Where are you from? C.I like playing football. D.No, I like playing volleyball. 九、完形填空。
E.Do you like living in Guangzhou? My uncle lives in a village. He 1 eighty or ninety apple trees on his farm. 2 my uncle and aunt can’t pick all the apples in 3 .They usually ask my parents and me to go to 4 them every year. It’s going to be 5 tomorrow. My parents aren’t going to work and I’m not going to 6 So we’re going there by bus. We are going to get up 7 in the morning. My mother is going to wear her 8 clothes. Father is going to buy some cakes for my uncle’s 9 in a shop. The boy likes them very much. I know my uncle and aunt are going to 10 us a lot of apples when we come back. I like to work on the farm. ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
1. A. wants B. sees 2. A. But
B. And C. has
D. mends C. So
D. Or C. spring D. autumn 3. A. the morning 4. A. tell B. winter B. help C. eat
D. look D. Tuesday 5. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday 6. A. shopping B. river C.school D. room 7. A. late 8. A. old B. hard C. easy
B. new
C. nice D. early D. fine D. daughter
D. throw 43 9. A. father B. mother C. son 10. A. give
B. sell
C. find
广州版英语六年级上册教材

➢ Unit3习题答案
一、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T
5. F 二、1. museum 2. comfortable 3. heavy； slow 4.cheap 5. noisy 三、l.B 2. A 3. D 4. E
5. C 四、1. tall buildings 2. wide and clean 3. heavy and slow traffic 4. a modern city 5.wide and crowded streets 6.comfortable hotels 五、1.B 2.A


3.D 4.B 5.A us 2. It,


3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B
8.B





六、1.C
2.E 七' 1:our, He, He,
4.their，
Its 3. me ,her, his
ours 5. mine 6. my, She，her 3.A 4.C 5.D 3.D 4.B 5.B
10. A




八' 1.B 2.E 九、1.C 2.C

8.A 9.C 6.C 7.D





Unit 4
I like the city very much
➢ 词汇
词形

词性
44 音标 中文

广州版英语六年级上册教材
postcard different dirty afraid be afraid … because sell countryside theatre all day
n. ['pəʊs(tkɑːd] adj ['dɪf(ər(ənt] adj. adj. conj. v. n. n. ['dɜːtɪ] [ə'freɪd] [bɪ'kɒz] [sel] ['kʌntrɪsaɪd] ['θɪətə]
明信片 与众不同的
脏的 害怕 害怕…… 因为
出售（过去式sold） 农村 剧院 整天
➢ 重点短语
all day be afraid be different to so many too many go outside can’t wait to at night go to sleep
整天 害怕 和…… 不同 如此之多 太多 外出 迫不及待 在晚上 去睡觉
45
广州版英语六年级上册教材
go back home 回家

➢ 重点句型
1. I like the city very much. 2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside. 3. I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars. 4. I can’t wait to go back home and see all my friends.
➢ 课文翻译
亲爱的莉莉, 我在城市的假期很有趣。这和我们农场的家很不一样。在城市里，有很多汽车。交通非常拥挤，街道又拥挤又脏。有时我害怕出去。它也很吵。在晚上,我没法睡觉,因为有太多的汽车。但是这里也有很多不错的事物。这里有很多超市，他们卖很多不同的东西。还有许多漂亮的现代建筑。在城市里要做的事比在乡村里要多得多。在家里我们只有一家商店和一家电影院，但在这个城市有许多剧院和公园。我可以玩一整天。我很喜欢这个城市，但我真的很想念你和农场。我迫不及待回家去见我所有的朋友。

46

广州版英语六年级上册教材
➢ 知识点解析

【知识点一】我们先来讨论一下在城市/乡下可见的景象
47

广州版英语六年级上册教材



be different to 和…… 不同 反义词：the same as 和…… 一样 It’s very different to our home on the farm. 它和我们在农场的家不同。 I think the same as you do about this. 在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。
48

广州版英语六年级上册教材

【知识点二】 holiday 假日

summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假 Holiday, vacation, 和leave 的区别：
1）holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英国英语中，后者主要用于美国英语中。

2）无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中，表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用holiday。 New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone. 3）leave表示“休假”“假期”，主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假；还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。 She has been given sick leave. 她获准休病假。
【知识点三】 interesting /interested

interesting 表示“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。 something interesting一些有趣的事情
例句：This movie is so interesting.这部电影真有趣 interested 表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。
49

广州版英语六年级上册教材
be interesting in sth. / doing sth. I’m interested in English. 练一练：
( (1. He is ________ in cooking.
A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested ( (2. Listen to me. I have ______to tell you. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting D. interesting something 【知识点四】 be afraid to do

be afraid to do … 害怕做…… be afraid for 害怕…… 例句： He is afraid to touch the snake.他不敢碰那条蛇。 【知识点五】 at 的用法：
1）表示时间或时刻：at night, at noon, at six o’clock, at dawn, at the weekend… 2）表示在某处：at home, at school, at the gate, at the hospital…
【知识点六】 too many 太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。 too many cars too much 太多；用来修饰不可数名词。 too much water
much too 太……；用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。 It’s much too cold. 练一练：
(
(1. There are _______bread on the table. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too (
(2. There are _______cars on the street. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too (
(3. It is _______noisy. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
【知识点七】 or (拓展部分 表选择，意思为：或者
例句：Do you like summer or winter?
50

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