考纲词组用法归纳
1. a bit = a little 后跟adj. e.g. I feel a bit/ a little tired.
a bit of= a little 后跟不可数n. e.g. Please give me a bit of / a little bread.
2. a couple of = several 几个，两个 e.g. a couple of days
couple: 夫妇，一对男女 e.g. The young couple seems happy.
3. a kind of = a type of
This kind of books sells well. (谓语动词看kind)
Books of this kind sell well. (谓语动词看books)
4. a lot of = lots of ，用于肯定句，后跟可数或不可数n.
plenty of后跟可数或不可数n.
a great number of 大量的，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数
（ the number of ---的数量，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数）
a large amount of = huge amounts of 后跟不可数名词
5. a pair of 后谓语动词看pair 同a piece of
6. after all 毕竟， in all 总共， not… at all 根本不，一点也不
7. all over the country=throughout the country
8. All right, 好吧，行了 I’m all right. 我（病）好了
That’s all right. 没关系 That’s right. 那是对的
9. all the way 一路上，by the way 顺便问一下 in this way 这样，用这种方法
on the way / on one’s way to 在（去。。。）路上 in the way 挡路
10. apologize to sb for sth= say sorry to sb for sth
be thankful to sb for sth
11. arrive at +小地方， arrive in +大地方 = get to sp = reach sp
arrive home= get home
12. as…as , = the same …as as+adj/adv 原级as=the same+n. as
e.g. I’m as old as you. = I’m the same age as you.
not as/so…as ?不如。。。 = less …than
e.g Tom doesn’t run as fast as Jack.=Jack runs faster than Tom.=Tom runs less fast than Jack.
13. as well = too e.g. I like this dress as well= I like this dress, too.
as well as e.g Trees can produce oxygen as well as absorb carbon dioxide.
as well as, together with, with, except 等后面的谓语动词“就远原则”
e.g. My class teacher as well as my classmates is going to give me a surprise.
而 not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or, there be 句型中谓语动词“就近原则”
e.g. Neither he nor I like swimming.
14. at breakfast/lunch/supper 在早餐/午餐/晚餐时
have sth for breakfast/lunch/supper
三餐前不加冠词，有形容词修饰要加冠词
15. at least=not less than 至少
at most=not more than 最多
16. at once=immediately=right now=right away 立刻，马上
17. at present=now=for the time being 现在，目前
18. at the end of 在。。。结束的时候，在。。。末端
by the end of +时间点 到。。。时间末为止
in the end = finally=at last 最后
19. be able to = manage to do = succeed in doing 设法成功做成某事
be able to 有能力并且已成功做成某事 can 只表示有能力但不一定做过这件事
20. be bad for=be harmful to =do harm to 对。。。有害
21. be born 出生于 ---When and where were you born?
--- I was born in Shanghai in 1980.
22. be/ get familiar with… 对。。。很熟悉 E.g. People are familiar with the Great Wall.
be/get familiar to … 被。。。熟悉 The Great Wall is familiar to many people.
23 be fond of= be keen on 喜爱
24. be full of = be filled with= be crowded with (指人)
25. be good at = do well in be poor at = do poorly in
26. be late for… 迟到 e.g. He’s late for school again, isn’t he?
late: 迟的，晚的 adj/adv (early: adj/adv)
later: 晚些的， 后来 adj/adv
lately: =recently adv. 最近 （用于完成时）
latest: adj. 最近的，最新的
27. be located (in/on/at) 位于=lie
lie in 两者包含关系 e.g Shanghai lies in the east of China.
lie on 两者接壤 e.g. Vietnam lies on the southwest of China.
lie to 两者分离 e..g Japan lies to the east of China
lie: 位于，躺下 lay lain lying
lie: 说谎 lied lied lying
lay: 放置，下蛋 laid laid laying (lay the table)
28.be made up of = consist of 由。。。组成
29. be pleased with= be satisfied with 对。。。感到满意
30. be responsible for= be in charge of =take charge of 负责，管理
31. be/get used to doing 习惯
used to do 过去常常，曾经 （否定：didn’t use to ）
be used to do 被用来。。。（= be used for doing）
32. because of +n/dong because+ 句子
e.g We put off the sports meeting because of the rain.
We put off the sports meeting because it rained.
33. belong to 无被动 = be owned by e.g. This book belongs to me= This book is owned by me.
34. break into sp. 闯入 break out 爆发 break down 出故障，抛锚
35. care for 照顾=take care of = look after
喜欢= like/love
36. catch/ have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache
have a toothache
37. come true : 实现 （无被动） e.g. My dream will come true one day.
( realize: vt. e..g One day I will realize my dream. / My dream will be realized one day.)
true: adj truth. n. truly : adv
38. deal with = do with 处理 how…deal with = what…do with
deal (dealt, dealt)
39. depend on = rely on 依靠 independent: adj. 独立的
40. do/try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力。。。
try to do sth. 努力，尽力，企图 try doing :尝试（某种方式方法）
41. do sb a favour = give sb. a hand= help sb 帮某人忙
42. do some shopping=go shopping 购物
do some sightseeing= go sightseeing 观光
43. each other=one another 互相
44. enjoy oneself= have a good time
45. fall asleep 入睡=go to sleep go to bed 上床睡觉 feel sleepy 感到困倦
46. find out 查明，了解，弄清楚 find: 找到，发现
47. for example 例如 （后加逗号，跟句子）
such as 例如 （后无逗号，跟n/doing 通常举例不止一个）
e.g He is a kind man. For example, he often helps me with my homework
He is lazy, for example, he never washes his own clothes.
I like sports such as swimming, football and basketball.
48. from time to time=now and then/again=sometimes 有时
49. go for a swim=go swimming 去游泳
50. go on 继续 go on doing 继续做同一件事 go on to do 接着做另外一件事
go on with sth
51. go out (灯，火)熄灭 put out 扑灭
55. go over 复习=review
56. had better do sth 最好。。。 e.g. You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
57. would rather do sth. 宁愿。。。
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
= prefer (doing) A to (doing) B = like … better than…
58. .hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
59. in addition = what’s more = besides 此外，另外
60. in front of (在物体外部的)前面 in the front of (在物体内部)前部
61. in order to = so as to 为了（表目的） 后跟动词原形
so that = in order that后跟句子(通常用将来时或情态动词)
e.g. I got up early in order to catch the early bus.
=I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
62. in time 及时 on time 准时
62. just now 刚才 （用于过去式） just 刚刚 (用于完成时)
63. keep …from = stop …from = prevent …from
64. laugh at = make fun of
65. leave a message 留个口信 take a message for sb 为某人稍个口信
66. put off 延期 put on 穿上，上演 put out 扑灭 put up 举起，挂起，张贴
67. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
68. search sp ,在某地搜寻 search for sb/sth 搜寻某人/某物
Search sb 搜某人的身 search sp for sb/sth 在某地搜寻某人/某物
69. sell out 售完 （有被动） e.g. All books have been sold out.
sell well/quickly 卖得好/快 （无被动）The books sell well/quickly.
70. so far 到目前为止, 用于完成时= by now=until now=till now
e.g. So far, we have finished half of the work.
71. take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，俱乐部，军队等）
enter for 报名参加 attend 出席（会议），上课，上学 go in for 参加，酷爱
72. take place = happen 发生(无被动)
take place= be held 举行 The Olympic Games will take place in London soon.
= The Olympic Games will be held in London soon.
take the place of 取代
73. take up 开始从事（职业，兴趣爱好）
e..g He took up fishing as his hobby when he was 15.
74. talk to/with sb talk about sth
say sth to sb say that What did he say?
speak to sb speak+语言（English/Chinese…）
tell sb sth 1.告诉 2.辨别 tell A from B , tell the difference between A and B
75. think about 考虑 =consider think over 仔细考虑 think of 想起，想到
What do you think of …?= How do you like…?=How do you feel about…?
76. to one’s joy/surprise to one’s +n. 令某人。。。的是
77. too…to 太。。。而不能
与enough…to 和so…that 进行句型转换
e.g. He is too young to go to school.
= He is not young enough to go to school
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
78. turn down/up 把音量调低/高 , turn on/off 打开/关掉, turn out 证明是，结果是
turn over 翻（车，页，身等）， turn into 变成
79. would like to=’d to =would love to=want to 想要做某事
80. work out 做出，算出 （the problem）=solve
制定出 （the plan）
81. at/on weekends 在周末 on weekdays在工作日
82. be/get ready for=prepare for 为。。。做准备
83. wake (sb) up 醒来，叫醒 wake woke woken
84. 中间有a 的词组：tell a lie , take/have a look, play a trick on sb, make a noise, make a mistake, make a living, make a fire, make a film, keep a diary, in a hurry, in a minutes, hold a meeting, have a class/lesson, go on a diet, go on a picnic 等
85. make up one’s mind to do = make a decision to do =decide to do 决定做。。。
86. make (great) progress 取得（巨大）进步 e.g. What great progress he has made!
87. 中间有the 的词组：at the same time, for the first time, get into the habit of, go to the cinema/movie(s), in the future, in the middle of , in the past, make the bed, on the other hand, on the phone, with the help of
88. to 是介词的词组：pay attention to , prefer…to, look forward to, get/be used to 等
89. 使用复数名词的词组：take notes, have sports, in one’s fifties, in other words,
make friends with , shake hands with, 等.
90. ask for sth , ask sb for sth, ask sb to do sth, sb be asked to do sth,
91. at home, at work
92. go to school, go to college, go to hospital 有冠词和没冠词的区别
93. run/be out of 缺乏
one out of three 三分之一
针对性练习
1. The lady _______dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up
2. The bus is coming. Be careful when you ________the bus.
A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to
3. Once a year, people take part in “________lights” activity to help save energy.
A. Show off B. Turn off C. Take off D. Put off
4. Our headmaster invited Christine to _______ the English Festival last term.
A. be late for B. be angry with C. be familiar with D. be responsible for
5. After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely________in Beijing.
A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came
6. Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition. We are very ________him.
A. busy with B. famous for C. good at D. proud of
7. The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _______in an hour.
A. take up B. take away C. take out D. take off
8. Steven and William are keen ________playing computer games.
A. to B. with C. on D. at
9. The farmers are satisfied _______their harvest through a year’s hard work.
A. with B. to C. of D. for
10. John ________his passport everywhere, but he still couldn’t find it.
A. looked like B. looked up C. looked for D. looked at
11. My teachers have helped me a lot and I’m _______them.
A. worried about B. surprised at C. afraid of D.thankful to
12. Teenagers are very fond _______cartoons.
A．in B. among C. with D. of
13. _______it easy. You’ll be fine in a day or two.
A. Carry B. Bring C. Take D. Say
14. Tom likes to _______his knowledge in front of his classmates.
A. put off B. turn off C. give off D. show off
15. To my surprise, she _________the Super Girl Contest, hoping to be a star.
A. came for B. left for C entered for D. went for
16. You can ______all the new words in your dictionary if necessary.
A. look up B. look for C. look out D. look at
17. Jack likes to ________others but never writes to them.
A. hear B. hear of C. hear from D. hear about
18. Would you please ______the rubbish to the bin when y u go downstairs.
A. find out B. take out C. look out D. throw out
19. Nowadays lots of old houses _______to give away to the construction.
A. are put off B. are being put up C. are being put on D. are being put down
20. Something must be done to _____the bird flu.
A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. keep off
21. A special cake was _________at an exhibition in Japan last week.
A. in trouble B. at work Ｃ. on show D. on business
22. He ______his keys everywhere but failed to find it.
A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked forward to
23. Would you please _______the TV a bit? I am doing my homework.
A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down
24. We must finish cleaning the office_______.
A. as soon as possible B. as quickly as soon
C. as possible as soon D. as soon as possibly
25. Please _______your hands if you’ve got the answer.
A. put up B. set up C. get up D. make up
26. ---Do you mind if I turn _____the TV a bit?
---Yes, I do. I’m busy with my homework now.
A. on B. up C. down D. off
27. Mary doesn’t know what lies ahead. _______, she’s only 12.
A. At all B. In all C. After all D. For all
28. The race must be very exciting. Several of the world’s fastest runners have______for the race.
A. come B. left C. gone D. entered
29. Many children look ________going to the Disneyland in Shanghai in the future.
A. at B. after C. forward to D. out of
30. We are fond of using QQ to talk with each other online. The underlined part means “______’.
A. are in favour of B. are pleased with C. like D. hate
31. Computers can work out different kinds of problems far more quickly than human beings. The underlined part means. “________”.
A. work on B. solve C. make out D. understand
32. Do you go over your lessons from time to time? The underlined part means “________”.
A. at present B. sometimes C. always D. now
