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昆明地区40岁及以上中老年人群心血管疾病相关危险因素分析朱琴;张娜;龙云霞;晋正敏【摘要】ObjectiveToassesstheprevalenceofcardiovasculardiseaseanditsriskfactorsinmiddle-agedandelderlypopulationinKunmingarea.MethodsAcross-sectionalpopulationsurveywascarriedoutbystratifiedclustersampling.Atotalof36483Kunmingresidentsover40yearsoldwereinterviewedandphysicallyexaminedduringtheperiodfrom2014to2016.Theadjustedprevalenceoddsratiowascalculatedfortheassociationofcoronaryheartdisease/strokewithitscardiovascularriskfactorsinmultivariatelogisticregressionmodels.ResultsTheself-reportedrateofthetotaloriginalrecordsofparticipantswithcoronaryheartdiseasewas6.1%(95%CI:5.5%-6.8%,whichwashigherthanthatofstrokepatients[3.7%(95%CI:3.4%-4.0%].Theagespecificprevalenceofdiabetes,hypertension,overweightandobesitywere8.6%,47.2%,43.2%and15.1%,respectively.Theprevalenceofhypertensioninmenwashigherthanthatinwomen(P=0.042,whiletheprevalenceofdiabetes,overweightandobesityinwomenwashigherthanthatinmen(P<0.05.Inaddition,theprevalenceoddsratio(95%CIofdiabetes,obesity,stage1andstage2hypertensionforcoronaryheartdiseasewere2.50(2.30-2.76,1.53(1.38-1.69,1.14(1.00-1.28and1.35(1.20-1.52,andforstrokewere2.22(1.96-2.49,1.25(1.10-1.45,1.41(1.22-1.68and1.69(1.44-2.00respectivelyinthemultivariatelogisticregressionmodels.ConclusionsThe
prevalenceofcardiovasculardiseaseanditsassociatedseveralcardiovascularriskfactorsamongmiddle-agedandelderlypeopleinKunmingareaishigh,whichmightposebringseriouschallengestothehealthcaresystem.%目的评估昆明地区中老年人群心血管疾病及其部分危险因素的流行现状.方法通过分层整群抽样进行横断面人口调查,于2014—2016年期间共对36483名40岁及以上昆明居民进行面对面访谈和体检调查.在多因素logistic回归模型计算心血管危险因素与冠心病/卒中的患病率比值比.结果参与者冠心病的总体原始记录中的自我报告率为6.1%(95%CI:5.5%~6.8%,高于卒中患者(3.7%,95%CI:3.4%~4.0%.糖尿病、高血压、超重和肥胖的年龄特异性患病率分别为8.6%、47.2%、43.2%和15.1%.男性高血压患病率明显高于女性(P=0.042,而女性糖尿病、超重和肥胖患病率明显高于男性(均为P<0.05.此外,冠心病患者糖尿病、肥胖、1级和2级高血压的调整后患病率比值比(95%CI分别为2.50(2.30~2.76、1.53(1.38~1.69、1.14(1.00~1.28和1.35(1.20~1.52,卒中患者为2.22(1.96~2.49、1.25(1.10~1.45、1.41(1.22~1.68和