维克多英语阅读答案
【篇一：2016年全国卷英语分析——阅读理解和完形填空】
> 从总体上看，2016年高考英语试卷难度略有提升，过度较为平稳。试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和文化素质的考查，重点考查英语运用能力。
阅读理解与前几年的出题思路一致。话题贴近学生生活，可读性强。从体裁上看，稍有变化。几乎年年出现的应用文今年没有考查。从题目上来看，细节题居多。15道阅读题里，1道主旨大意题，1道词义猜测题，2道推理判断题，11道事实细节题。七选五秉承一贯特色，选用了说明文，结构清晰。
完形填空选自国外网站的一篇文章。体裁依然是多年的夹叙夹议。从题目上来看，文章内容看似简单，但选项中“陷阱”重重。比如第41题应选择c选项traveling，但是很多学生选择了b选项touring，这体现出学生对一些基本词汇的深层含义的掌握是有欠缺的。
维克多英语编辑部认真研究2016年高考英语全国课标i卷，并对阅读理解的每篇文章和完形填空做了详尽的分析，包括语篇的话题、体裁、词数、难度、难点词、搭配、长难句等，并首次运用图式理论从关键词、背景、结构、内容、百科知识的角度分析了语篇，在答案解析部分呈现。
试卷导航
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
a
you probably know who marie curie was, but you may not have heard of rachel carson. of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
jane addams (1860-1935)
anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has jane addams to thank. addams helped the poor and worked for peace. she encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. in 1931, addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize.
rachel carson (1907-1964)
if it weren’t for rachel carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. her popular 1962 book silent spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
sandra day o’connor (1930-present)
when sandra day o’connor finished third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. she became an arizona state senator (参议
员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the u.s. supreme court. o’connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
rosa parks (1913-2005)
on december 1, 1955, in montgomery, alabama, rosa parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. her simple act landed parks in prison. but it also set off the montgomery bus boycott. it lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “the only tired i was, was tired of giving in,” said parks.
21. what is jane addams noted for in history?
a. her social work. b. her teaching skills.
c. her efforts to win a prize.d. her community background.
22. what was the reason for o’connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
a. her lack of proper training in law.b. her little work experience in court.
c. the discrimination against women. d. the poor financial conditions.
23. who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the u.s.?
a. jane addams.b. rachel carson.
c. sandra day o’connor. d. rosa parks.
24. what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
a. they are highly educated. b. they are truly creative.
c. they are pioneers. d. they are peace-lovers.
b
grandparents answer a call
as a third-generation native of brownsville, texas, mildred garza never planned to move away. even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. only after a year of friendly discussion did ms. garza finally say yes. that was four years ago. today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says christine crosby, publisher of grand, a magazine for grandparents. “we now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”
moving is not for everyone. almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
25. why was garza’s move a success?
a. it strengthened her family ties. b. it improved her living conditions.
c. it enabled her to make more friends. d. it helped her know more new places.
26. what was the reaction of the public to mrs. robinson’s decision？
a. 17% expressed their support for it.b. few people responded sympathetically.
c. 83% believed it had a bad influence. d. the majority thought it was a trend.
27. what did crosby say about people in the 1960s?
a. they were unsure of themselves.
b. they were eager to raise more children.
c. they wanted to live away from their parents.
d. they had little respect for their grandparents.
28. what does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
a. make decisions in the best interests of their own.
b. ask their children to pay more visits to them.
c. sacrifice for their struggling children.
d. get to know themselves better.
c . since march 2012, i’ve done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. i have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because i’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. so i am always conscious of time.
i had one trip last year where i was caught by a hurricane in america. i picked up the stem cells in providence, rhode island, and was meant to fly to washington then back to london. but when i arrived at the check-in desk at providence, the lady on the desk said: “well, i’m really sorry, i’ve got some bad news for you — there are no flights from washington.” so i took my box and put it on the desk and i said: “in this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient — please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the united kingdom.” she just dropped everything. she arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed (改道) me through newark and got me back to the uk even earlier than originally scheduled.
for this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
29. which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in paragraph 1?
a. provider b. delivery man c. collectord. medical doctor
30. why does peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
a. he cannot stay away from his job too long. b. the donor can only wait for that long.
c. the operation needs that much time.d. the ice won’t last any longer.
31. which flight did the woman put peter on first?
a. to london.b. to newark.c. to providence. d. to washington.
d
the meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. a silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
many native americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional chinese and thai persons do. therefore, when a person from one
of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. in these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. for example, russian, french, and spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. however, mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. in still another use, persons in asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. a nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
32. what does the author say about silence in conversations?
a. it implies anger. b. it promotes friendship.
c. it is culture-specific. d. it is content-based.
33. which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
a. the chinese.b. the french. c. the mexicans. d. the russians.
34. what does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
a. let it continue as the patient pleases. b. break it while treating patients.
c. evaluate its harm to patients. d. make use of its healing effects.
35. what may be the best title for the text?
a. sound and silenceb. what it means to be silent
c. silence to native americans d. speech is silver, silence is gold
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
secret codes (密码) keep messages private. banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
people have used secret codes for thousands of years. code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. the science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
there are three main types of cryptography. for example, the first letters of “my elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “meet me.”
you might represent each letter with a number, for example. let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. if we substitute a number for each letter, the message “meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
a code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. to read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. for example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” the message “bridge out” would actually mean “meet me.”however, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. so codes must be changed frequently.
a. it is very hard to break a code without the code book.
b. in any language, some letters are used more than others.
c. only people who know the keyword can read the message.
d. as long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
e. you can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
f. with a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
g. another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
a heroic driver
larry works with transport drivers, inc. one morning in 2009, larry was along i65 north after delivering to one of his he got closer, he found vehicle upside down on the road. one more look and he noticed shooting out from under the vehicle. larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器). two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
the man who had his bright lights on and told larry he had an emergency call. they heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. they told her to stay until the emergency personnel arrived, she thought the car was going to told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move she injured her neck.
once fire and emergency people arrived, larry and the other man and let them go to work. then, larry asked the if he was needed or to go. they let him and the other man go.
one thing is — larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! his most likely saved the woman’s life.
41. a. walking b. touring c. traveling d. rushing
42. a. passengersb. colleagues c. employersd. customers
43. a. since b. although c. as d. if
44. a. each b. anotherc. thatd. his
45. a. flamesb. smoke c. water d. steam
46. a. used b. disabledc. removed d. abandoned
olled
48. a. came down b. came throughc. came in d. came over
49. a. returned b. received c. made d. confirmed
50. a. then b. again c. finallyd. even
51. a. starting b. parking c. passingd. approaching
52. a. quiet b. still c. awayd. calm
53. a. forb. soc. and d. but
54. a. explode b. slip awayc. fall apartd. crash
55. a. as if b. unless c. in case d. after
56. a. stepped forward b. backed off c. moved on d. set out
【篇二：高中英语阅读6+1高一b版】
s=txt>星期一至星期六
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星期三 acbdd cbabc adabc ddbac 星期四 cadb
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星期三dbca cbda dabdb cddb bcdab abcad bdacb dcacb bacab cdac bddd dbabc cabcb cbdbd cdadb aadbc cbadb adbca 第六周 adbca badcc dbcda ccdab 第七周 bddcd abbcc
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星期六 bdaca bbcbc adcdb abdac
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bdbc aadcb dcbca cbad dcadb dacad dacdb abcd acbda cadbc cbdba ccbda 第八周 bdbcd adadc abbca bbacd bcabc ddcda 第九周 cbcad bcdab dabcd cbdca cadbd adbdc
第十周
【篇三：维克多词汇书第九版练习题】
t>1. the fire was big, but luckily he ____________escape from the burning house. (was able to/ could)
2. above all 3. be absent _______ school (介词)
4. ______________ in the novel, he didn’t pay attention to me at all. (absorb)
5. on account of take …into accountaccount for (2)
6. the police accused him ___________stealing a bike. (介词)
7. your body becomes accustomed to _________(have ) nicotine in it.
8. 译think twice before you act. act as
9. 采取行动_______ volcano 活火山
10. adapt __________ their environment (介词) the movie is adapted ________ a novel.(介词)
11. add toadd…to…add upadd up to add that…
12. 吸烟上瘾（短语） be __________ ___________ ____________
13. a few students admit _________(like) her. / you’ll be admitted _________(prep) the college.
译 our hall admits 3,000 people. 19. 赏月
14. how/what about _________ (go) abroad?15. i was about to leave _________(conj) it began to rain..
16. by accident17. in addition to 18. i spent 5 months adjusting myself ______ _______ at night.(工作)
ability aboard abroad absence
absent-minded absorb abuse academic
access accidentallyaccompany account
accurate accuse accustomed achieve
achievement acquire act action
active activityactuallyadapt
addicted address(2)adjust admirable
admission adopt(2)
维克多词汇复习p12-20
20. in advance 21. advanced technology
22.. take advantage ofhave an advantage over
23. he advised me ____(live) in the south. / i advise _____(wait) till proper time. 改错 i advise he gets up at 5 every day.
24. 一条建议征求某人意见 接受某人的意见
25. 时事 current ____________ 25. --- are we on time? --- ________________________. 恐怕不是。
26. be after sb. after all after you!
27. he lean ____________(介词) the wall. this was ___________( prep) the law. 违法的
28. we are __________________(age). 一样大 /____ (prep) the age of 20 /i haven’t seen you for _______. (age/ages)
29.. the majority agreed ___(prep) his plan./ i agree ___ you./ we agree ___ the date for it./ 译 i couldn’t agree more.
30. first aid31. 瞄准 _______ _______ 打不中目标 _________ one’s _________
32. the alarm ________ (v) off at five.33. . who is the greatest man ______? (活着的)
34. all along all over in all all in all
35. they don’t allow _______(take) pictures here. school doesn’t allow students ________(smoke) at school.
36. almost/nearly ________ no one / ________ twenty people
37. only tom stays at home so he is ______________. (alone/lonely)
38. i have known the news all ________.(自始至终，一直)39. think aloud
40. 改错 i danced and i sang songs also.41. although可以与 but, yet, still中的哪些连用？
adultadvance advantageadventure
affairaffect(3) afford agency
agriculture aheadaidaim
alarm alike alive allow
almostaloud altogether
维克多词汇复习p21-30
42. you are always thinking of others. (什么语气？) 43. a large amount(s) of =
44. amount to 200 people45. the ______ news made us ________. (amuse)
46. work hard _________(conj)you’ll pass the exam. =47. and so on
48. speak ______ (prep) anger / be filled ______ (prep) anger 49. i’m anger _____ you _______ your mistakes.
50. i am ___________ by his _________ look. (annoy)51. one after another
52.give me ____________ two cups of coffee ./ give me two ___________ cups of coffee.(再来2杯)
53. 接电话 ________ the phone / an answer _________(prep) the question / answer for:
54. be anxious _________ (prep) her healthbe anxious to do
55. apart from= take clocks apart
56. i apologized _____ her _______ breaking her cup.
57. the moon ______ to be small. / he _____ very handsome./ the boy _____ to have known the news. ( appear, look, seem)
58. apply _______ the company ______ the job(prep)apply to (2)
59. make an appointment with
60. appreciate ____ (do)/i would appreciate ____ if you give me a hand. ( that, this, it, one)
61. approach ________(prep) the problem / the airport 62. argue sb ito/out of doing sth
63. arise from 64. arm in arm he caught the thief __________ arm.
amazeambitionambulance amount amuseancientanger anniversary
announce annoyanxietyanxious
anyhow anyway apart apartment
apology appeal appearanceapplication
apply appoint appreciate approach
approve approximately argumentarise
arms army
维克多词汇复习p31-40
65. around $ 10 66. arrange _________ (prep) a car to meet me 67. make arrangements for
68. 改错 in arrival. we began to work immediately. 69. an article of clothing
70. as 做为连词的常见4个含义as for/to
as if/thoughas it is/was
71. 因…而羞愧 72. ask me _________ advice向我求教
73. 入睡 ___________(v) asleep 74.睡的很熟 _________ asleep
75. associate children ________ the rising sun 76. _____ the price of 100/ ______ a high speed/ _____ the age of 4
77. he attached great importance to becoming rich.译 78. make an attempt to do /at doing
79. ________ (v) school 入学 are you being attended to?
80. ________ (v) one’s attention 吸引 81. develop a good attitude _________(prep) life
82. _________ (prep) average 平均的83. avoid _____________ (do) sth 84. be aware _______ 意识到
85. he lay _______ (prep) his back. 仰躺着背靠背____________
back and forth_______________________ i’ll back you up.
arrange arrest arrival art
article(2) ashamed asian assist
associate associationastonishing astronaut
athlete atlantic atmosphere attach(3)
attack attempt attend attitude
attract audience authority available
average avoidawake award
awareawful bachelorbackground backpackbackwards
维克多词汇复习p41-50
86. badly off(比较级) it’s bad _________(prep) your eyes.from bad to worse
87. ______ of balance 平衡感88. a bar of chocolate 89. go to the ___________理发店
90. bare hillbare hands91. make a bargain with sb it’s a real bargain.
92. you’ll choose a room _____________ (base) on your own tastes.____ the basis of在…基础上
93. be to do let…be 94. bear… in mind/ she can’t bear _________(laugh) at by others.
95. her heart is __________(跳动) faster and faster.the beat of a song
96. for与 because, as, since 的区别 97. become of 98. 铺床
99. 改错 there stood a girl he had never seen ago. /it wasn’t long _________ (conj) he returned form abroad. 100. to begin with_______ the beginning of the meeting 101.behave oneself
102. come into being for the time being 103. believe ____信任/信不信由你 _______________ 104. i found a stamp _________________ my mother.(属于)/the robber robbed all their ________________(belonging). 105. the temperature is 5 degrees _________( below/under) freezing point.
106. i benefit a lot _______ (prep) the book. 107. make the best of all the best!
badly off baggage balance balloon
bamboo band bar(2) barber’s
bare bargainbarkbase(2)
baseball basis bathe battle
baybear(v 2) beard beat(3)
beef beggar behavebehavior
belief belong belt bend
beneficialbenefit besidebesides
bestsellerbet
