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外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳.doc



外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
一、时态 1.一般现在时 (1表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。 (2基本结构: 主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It 肯定句：主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式
否定句：主语+ don’t + 动词原形 或者doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t. Does…(动词原形…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句 What do …? How does she…(动词原形…? (3 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同 1． 一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾 去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes 5. 特殊 have-has 2．现在进行时
(1表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”. (2基本形式: be + 动词-ing eg: I am(not doing my homework. You/We/They are(not reading. He/She/It is(not eating.


What are you doing? Is he reading? (3动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing 一般情况 +ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节 双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running 3. 一般过去时 (1 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前， yesterday昨天”等词。 (2 be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3过去式基本结构 肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形
I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No Did …+ 动词原形…?
Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh- What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: (1一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed (2 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked tied (3辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried


(4重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+ed plan – planned stop –stopped 不规则动词的变化: 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am /is was are were go went do did find found buy bought eat ate feel felt drink drank teach taught take took read read give gave have had put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat tell told learn learnt get got carry carried study studied 4.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。 结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形 例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.




二、人称代词 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theris (注:介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。
三、可数名词的复数形式 1.一般名词: + s book –books 2.辅音字母加y结尾: - y+ ies story—stories 3.以s, x，sh, ch ，结尾: + es glass—glasses; a watch-watches 以o结尾:1有生命的 +es potato-potatoes 2 无生命的 +s photo-photoes 4.以f或fe结尾: - f 或fe 变为ves knife –knives; shelf-shelves 5.特殊的名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, 四、不可数名词(没有复数形式 bread, rice, water, juice，milk，tea，coffee 五、缩略形式


I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is hasn’t = he has(got it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us I’ll=I will 六、a. an .the的用法 1.单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach， a “U” 单词的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg， an hour， an “F” 2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the，play football 乐器前面要加the，play the piano 序数词前面要加the, the second 七、介词 1.表示方位:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.，under 2.表示时间: (1at : 几点前面用at如:at six o’clock, 没有day的节日前用at如 :at Christmas, 固定词组 at the weekends ，at night (2on: 用于星期，日期，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时 on Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日; 带有Day的节日前用on 如: on National Day (3in: 早晨，中午，晚上前用in:in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ， 月份前用in ，如in December ;季节前用in ，如 winter;年份前用 in，如 in 1999 八、基数词变成序数词的方法


1. 直接在基数词词尾加上th。如:seventh第七，tenth 第十，thirteenth 第十三， 2.以y结尾的基数词，变y为i，再加上eth。如:twentieth 第二十。 3.不规则的。如:first 第一, second 第二， third 第三，fifth 第五， eighth 第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十二。 4.有两个或以上单词组成的基数词只改最后一个单词如twenty-first 第二十一。 九、some /any的用法 1.肯定句中用some:I have some toys in my bedroom. 2.问句和否定句中用any:Do you have any brothers or sisters? He hasn’t got any pencils in his pencil-case. 3.询问想要什么时用some:Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps? 十、 there be结构 1.肯定句(有…: There is +单数或不可数名词 There are +复数 注:遵循就近原则，看靠there be最近的 2.一般疑问句(有…吗,:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. 3.否定句(没有: There isn’t …. There aren’t….
4.there be句型与have(has 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人;have(has 表示某人拥有某物。 十一、祈使句 Sit down please. Don’t open the door, please. Let’s go to the park.


(注:祈使句中动词用原形 十二、(情态动词
can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用动词原形。 1. I / He / She / They can sing. May I come in? I must go now. 2. You should be quiet in the library. 3. You’ll be good friends. 十四、特殊疑问句 1.What 什么(问什么事,什么物或什么工作等 What are you doing, I’m reading.
What did you do yesterday? I played basketball. What are you going to do? I’m going to do homework. What is that? It’s a book.
What does he/she do? She’s a nurse. What time is it? It’s seven. 2. What colour 问颜色
What colour is your coat? It’s red. 3.when 什么时候
When do you get up? I get up at six thirty. When is your birthday? It’s on the 21st of December. 4.Which哪一个 Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The yellow is mine.



5.Who谁
Who is the man with a big nose? He’s my uncle. 6.Whose谁的 Whose bag is it? It’s his bag. 7.Where哪里
Where is my pen? It’s under the book. 8.Why为什么 Why do you like summer? Because… 9.How many 多少
How many books are there in the school bag? There are four books in the school bag. 10. How old 几岁 How old is the young man? He’s nineteen. 11.How much多少钱
How much is the toy bear? It’s eleven yuan. 12.How 怎么样（How long/ big/tall？）
How do you go to school everyday? I go to school by car. How long is the river? It’s 10 miles long. 十五.已经学过的动词
run take listen talk see draw jump sing dance want make buy

say help know lost live read help give climb visit get answer learn take fly have cook phone wash sing go eat tell travel come fall find ride carry like


swim pass play skip watch fly open put meet wait send need take wear catch use feel smell shout work put take get bring speak sit down stand up find out turn right turn left go straight go to school


1、Genius only means hard-working all one's life. (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。20.8.218.21.202013:0313:03:43Aug-2013:03
2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President 命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二〇年八月二十一日2020年8月21日星期五
3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。13:038.21.202013:038.21.202013:0313:03:438.21.202013:038.21.2020 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行8.21.20208.21.202013:0313:0313:03:4313:03:43 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Friday, August 21, 2020August 20Friday, August 21, 20208/21/2020 6、Almost any situation---good or bad---is affected by the attitude we bring to. ----Lucius Annaus Seneca差不多任何一种处境---无论是好是坏---都受到我们对待处境态度的影响。1时3分1时3分21-Aug-208.21.2020 7、Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.----Hellen Keller, American writer虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。20.8.2120.8.2120.8.21。2020年8月21日星期五二〇二〇年八月二十一日
8、For man is man and master of his fate.----Tennyson人就是人，是自己命运的主人13:0313:03:438.21.2020Friday, August 21, 2020 9、When success comes in the door, it seems, love often goes out the window.-----Joyce Brothers成功来到门前时，爱情往往就走出了窗外。13:038.21.202013:038.21.202013:0313:03:438.21.202013:038.21.2020 10、Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ——Lubbock 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。8.21.20208.21.202013:0313:0313:03:4313:03:43 11、To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness.要使婚姻长久，就需克服自我中心意识。Friday, August 21, 2020August 20Friday, August 21, 20208/21/2020 12、Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人。1时3分1时3分21-Aug-208.21.2020
亲爱的读者：
春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。


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