BOOK 6 UNIT2 POEMS 词汇学案
1. convey vt. 运送；传达；表达；转让(财产等)
【典例】1).Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.
旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。
2). I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。
【归纳总结】
convey sth./sb. to... 运送/输送某人/某物到......
convey one’s feelings 表达感情
【即时演练】完成句子
1）管道将燃气从工厂传送到每家每户。
Pipes_________________________________________ from the power plant.
2）They were so excited that they could hardly ________________（表达他们的感受）
in words.
2. concrete adj. 混凝土的；实在的，具体的；有形的
vi. 凝结 vt. 使凝固；用混凝土修筑 n. 具体物；凝结物
【常用短语】in the concrete 实际上，具体的
make a concrete analysis of sth./sb. 对……具体分析
【即时演练】对于每个具体问题要进行具体分析。
We should________________________________________each specific question.
3. flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的
[ 比较级 more flexible 最高级 most flexible ]
【即时演练】We should stick to the principles and __________________ as well.
既要有原则性， 也要有灵活性。
【拓展】flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
flexibility n. 灵活性；弹性；适应性
4. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容
【即时演练】 别紧张，你会成功的。_______________________________________
【归纳拓展】辨析 take it easy/ take one’s time
take it easy =don’t be nervous 指心理上“别紧张”。
take one’s time 指时间上不用慌张，因为“There’s enough time left.”
【即时演练】单项填空
—It can’t be too worse.
—Just _______ , things will turn out to be better so long as you don’t stop trying.
A. be all right B. take your time
C. ignore it D. take it easy
5. run out of sth. 用完…(=use up)
【即时演练】我们的钱快花光了。We are __________________________our money.
=Our money is running out.
【归纳总结】
run out of 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
run out=become used up,意为“……被用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
【即时演练】Can you spare me some paper? Mine _________________________ .
A. has run out B. has used up
C. has run out of D. is run out
6. be made up of sb./sth. 由……组成/构成（常用于被动结构）
【即时演练】
1) The medical team________________________ five doctors and ten nurses.
这支医疗队由5名医生，10名护士组成。
【联想拓展】
make up 构成，组成；编造；化装
make up for sth. 弥补
be made up of= consist of ...由……构成，组成
【即时演练】2). Girl students _______________________________the student number.
女学生占学生总数的40%。
3) .单项填空Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and ______________ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. showing up
7.in particular 尤其，特别=particularly
【即时演练】我特别注意到他的眼睛，因为那双眼睛很大。
________________________________________________________
8.eventually adv. =finally/ in the end/ at last 最后,终于
e.g. Eventually some people realize this and start to sell out.
最终，一些人会意识到这一点，并开始卖出。
【即时演练】But eventually she took up the job. ____________________________________
【拓展】adj. eventual结果的，最终发生的，终于的
9.tease 取笑;招惹;戏弄（当作取笑时=make fun of）
【用法】tease sb. about sth. 拿某事情取笑某人
【即时演练】1)They ________her ______ her freckles. 他们拿她的雀斑取笑她.
2)单项选择Nobody likes ________in public.
A. to be teased at B.being laughed C.to be teased D.being made fun
10. transform v. 变成，彻底改变;转换；转化；改造
【常用结构】
transform ...into ... 使……变成……
transform one’s life 改变某人的一生
transform to a new place 搬到新地方
be transformed from 由……变成……；由……迁到……
【即时演练】
1.Hard work ___________________________________ an ordinary housewife.
艰辛劳动彻底把她变成了一个普通的家庭妇女。
2.The company _________________________ a family business ________one with 5，000 labours.
这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5,000名员工的大公司。
【联想拓展】
transformation n.改革；转变；变化 ； transformer n.变压器
11. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的
【常用结构】
an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法
be appropriate to/for sth. 适于；合乎
It is appropriate that ... (从句中用可以省略should的虚拟语气形式）
【拓展】 appropriately adv. 适当地
【即时演练】1)Fill in each of the blanks with _______________________.
在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词。
2)It is appropriate that __________________________________.
由他担任这一职务是恰当的。
12. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换
【典例】1) An exchange of opinions is helpful. 相互交换意见是有益的。
2.)We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 明天我们将有机会交换看法。
【常用结构】
exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物
in exchange for 交换
【即时演练】用适当的介词填空
1 I shook hands and exchanged a few words_________ the manager.
You can exchange your currency _______ dollars in the hotel.
Would you like my old TV in exchange ________this camera？
13. sponsor n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人 vt. 赞助；发起；
【观词辨义】1).The meeting was sponsored by 16 countries. （ ）
2.)I can sponsor him. （ ）
3). Race officials announced a handful of new sponsors on Tuesday. （ ）
14. try out测试；试验
【即时演练】
______________________________________for a year and we’ll see how well it works.
新药试用一年，我们就会知道它的效用有多大。
【联想拓展】try out for sth.参加…的选拔
try on 试穿（衣，帽等）
try one’s best尽量，极力
【即时演练】
The scientists tried ________thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.
A. in B.on C.out D.as
15. let out 发出 泄露 放走
【用法】let out sth.
that /where/when…+ 从句
【即时演练】1)The man___________________ and jumped back several paces.
那人大叫了一声，惊退了几步。
2)He opened the window to_____________________ the foul air.
他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。
3)Mary accidentally ________________________ her mother had telephoned.
玛丽无意中说出她的母亲来过电话.
