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专题25阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.Later,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln’sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworkingonthefarm.Attwenty-one,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.Peopletrustedhimandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”.Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolities.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell-knownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860,andinthenextyeartheCivilWarbrokeout.TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andnorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.OnApril9,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.Lessthanaweeklater,onApril14,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheaterinWashingtonD.C.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswounds.AbrahamLincolnBirthHisfamily★Hewasbornin1809.★Hismotherdiedwhenhewas71.★Hisstepmotherwas72tohimandencouragedhimtostudy.★Afarmer,alawyer,apoliticianandthesixteenth73oftheUnitedStates.★TheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthe74Achievementstates.★AllslavesweresetfreewhentheCivilWar75.★“Keepingallthestatesasonecountry”cametrue.【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president74.northernUnusualExperience
75.ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了AbrahamLincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。71.根据Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.可知在他十岁时他的妈妈死了。故填10/ten72.根据InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln’sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.可获得自由。故填ended考点：任务型阅读。2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，回答后面的问题。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。OnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardgotupanddressedhimselfinahurry.HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroom,andshouted"HappyNewYear"toeveryoneofhisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatittothosehemet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwonewdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomenicebooks.Asherandownthestreetwithalighthearttothebookshop,hesawapoorGermanfamily—thefather,motherandthreechildrenwalkinginthecoldwind.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,’saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youdonotbelongtothiscountry?”askedEdward.Themanshookhisheadagain,becausehecouldnotunderstandorspeakEnglish.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,heseemedtosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepeoplewerepoorandintrouble.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theysaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichmeant,“Thankyouverymuch,andwewillrememberyouforever.”76.Whendidthestoryhappen?77.WhatdidEdwardwishtobuy?
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