四川省宜宾市一中2017-2018学年高中英语上学期第2周周练题

四川省宜宾市一中2017-2018学年高中英语上学期第2周周练题第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项Acollegestudentat15,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityat26,andadvisortotheUSpresidentat35,CondolezzaRicehasalwaysbeenahighachiever.Nowhergreatest1hascomeasshe2ColonPowelltobetheUS’sfirst3femaleSecretaryofState.Asthetopdiplomat(外交官,Ricebecamethehighest-rankingblackwomaninthehistoryoftheUSGovernment.Buthersuccesscameas4surprisetothepeoplewhoknewherwell.“Noone5havethoughtdecadesagothiskidwouldonedaysitintheWhiteHouse.Butshewasalwayssuchararecombinationof6andcharm(魅力;Itjustseemssoright,”saidWoolfolk,achildhoodfriendofRice.RicewasbornonNovember14,1954inAlabama,atthattimeaveryracist(种族偏见的southernAmericanstate,herchildhoodworldwas7totheall-blackpartsoftown.Butshe8lostherbeliefinherabilitytosucceed.Asanonlychild,youngRicewastoldtoworkhardtosucceed.“To9withwhitechildren,youhavetobetwiceasgoodasthem,threetimesasgoodtobeatthem,”saidherfather,vice-presidentofacollege.Itwasa10thatshetooktoheart.11,Rice’sfatherandmusicteachermotherhadenoughmoneytopayforherprivate12.Ricestartedplayingthepianoagedthree,13herfirstperformanceatfourand14firstinanationalpianocompetitionforteenagers.Sheevendreamedofbeinga(n15,butduringcollege,aspeechoninternationalrelationsopenedanotherdoorforher.Shestartedtostudy16andgotherdoctor’sdegree.Riceisalsogoodatlanguagesand17.ShespeaksFrench,RussianandSpanish.Sheplaystennis,dancesballetandisa(n18figure-skatingchampion.“Riceisoneofthemost19peopleIknow,”saidtheex-presidentGeorgeBushsenior,whoinvitedRivetotheNationalSecurityCouncil(国家安全事务委员会ashisSovietexpertin1989.Buthernewjobwillnotbeeasy.Shemust20USrelationswithEurope,whichsufferedovertheIraqWarandallthetroublethatexistsintheArabworld.1ArevolutionBachievementCprejudiceDviewpoint2AabolishesBreplacesCboycottsDdemands3AtopBwhiteCblackDforeign4AaBnoCmuchDsmall5AshouldBmustCwouldDmight6AintelligenceBcharacterCreligionDdiscrimination
7AforbadeBlimitedCdemandedDallowed8AalmostBalreadyConceDnever9AstartBendCdefeatDcompete10AlessonBbillCactDclass11AThusBhoweverCluckilyDunfortunately12AchaptersBfreedomCseparationDlessons13AwonBachievedCgaveDgained14AwentBdidCgotDcame15AracistBadvisorCpianistDlawyer16ApoliticsBballetCeconomicsDrace17AchorusBreligionCmusicDsport18AearlyBpastCformerDbefore19AcivilBpoliticalCracialDtalented20AdealwithBtakeadvantageofCbenefitfromDsetanexampleto第二节阅读理解(每题2分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。AStudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeveruseddictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeveryworddonotreadfast.Thereforetheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.TheirdictionariesoftengiveoneortwowordsasatranslationofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordhasmanyEnglishtranslationsinChinese.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemoften,Whentheyarereadingthesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandthenewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyreadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Alsoiftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralformoraverbmighthaveanunusualpastform,theychecktheseinadictionary.21Thewritertendstothinkthat.AChooseagooddictionary,andyouwillsucceedinlearningEnglishBDictionariesarenotnecessarytothestudentswholearnEnglishCitisveryimportantforthestudentstousegooddictionariesproperly.D.usingdictionariesveryoftencan’thelptoimprovewriting22Thisarticlemainlytellsus.AThosestudentsshouldusesmalltwo-languagedictionaries.BWhatweretheeffectsofsmalltwo-languagedictionaries?CWhystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionariesDWhatkindofdictionarystudentsshouldchooseandhowtouseit?23Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraphis.Atoformacollectinglinkbetweentheprecedingandthefollowing2
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