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WhatisthesynopsisoftraditionChinesemedicinediagnostics?Itembracestwoparts:thefourdiagnosticmethods,anddifferentiationofsyndromes.Thefourdiagnosticmethods:Inspection,auscultationandolfaction,inquiry,andpulse-feelingandpalpation.Inspection:Itreferstoexaminingthegeneralconditionofthebody,thementalfaculty,signs,secretionsofthepatients.Inaword,itincludesinspectionofthephysique,facialexpression,colorofthecomplexion,andphysicalconditionandbehavior.Ausculationandolfaction:Itisamethodtogatherinformationaboutthebodyfromthesoundsofthevoiceandbreathing,andsmellingoftheodorofthebody.Inquiry:Itisawaytointerviewthepatient,hisorherfamilytodeterminethepatient’shealthstate,majorcomplaints,progressanddurationofanillness.Pulse-feelingandpalpation:Pulse-feelingisanapproachbywhichaphysicianunderstandstheconditionofadisease,meridiansandcollaterals,QiandbloodandtherelativestrengthofpathogenicfactorsandtheantipathogenicQi.Palpationmeanstoexaminevariouspartsofthebodybytouchingtofindoutabnormalconditions.
IntraditionalChinesemedicine,“symptom”,“syndrome”and“disease”aredifferentinnature,buttheyarecloselyconnected.“symptom”meansachangeinthebodyormindwhichshowsdiseaseordisorder,includingabnormaltongueandpulsemanifestation,e.g.fever,aversiontocold,bittertasteinthemouth,stuffinesssensationinthechest,loosestools,yellowtonguecoatingandwirypulse.“Syndrome”referstoacollectionofmedicalsymptomsatacertainstageinadiseasecourse.Forinstance,commoncoldhastwotypes-syndromeofwind-coldandsyndromeofwind-heart.“Differentiationofdisease”isaprocessinwhichadiseasenameisestablishedinlightofthemainclinicalmanifestationandcharacteristics.Differentiationofsyndromes:Itincludesdifferentiationofsyndromesinaccordancewiththeeightprincipalsyndromes,differentiationofsyndromesinaccordancewiththestateofQi,bloodandbodyfluid,differentiationofsyndromesinaccordancewiththestateofthezang-fuorgans,differentiationofsyndromesinaccordancewiththetheoryofthesixmeridians,differentiationofsyndromesinaccordancewiththeWei,Qi,YingandXuesystems,anddifferentiationofsyndromesinaccordancewiththetheoryofSan-Jiao.中医诊断学的基本内容是什么？中医诊断学的基本内容包括中医学独特的诊察疾病方法“四诊”，以及中医学独特的判断疾病方法“辨证”这两部分内容。
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