新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案
UNIT ONE
Section A
Language focus
Words in use
[3]
1.crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.conversion 6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious 9.stumped 10.proposition
Word building
[4]
[5]
1.bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Banked close
[6]
1-10:C I A O F H M K J D
Expressions in use
[7]
1.were dripping with 2.in exchange for 3.flared up 4.make an analogy between 5.set a date for 6.make…out of 7.made a pact 8.had appealed to
[9]
亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。
[10]
The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise”but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.
Section B
Language focus
Words in use
[4]
1.triggering 2.obsure 3.hypothesis 4.formulate 5.threshold 6.incidence
7.refute 8.realm 9.decay 10.tesimony
Expressions in use
[5]
1. play the odds 2.subject to 3.attributes/attributed…to 4.be factored into 5.call for 6.By virtue of 7.get stuck on 8.come into play
Sentence structure
[6]
1.The time has come for a broad international effort to integrate China into the global economy.
2.The time has come for us to recognize that traditional art forms presented in traditional venues cannot compete with objects produced by popular culture.
3.The time has come for considering the policy of conserving these material resources on which the permanent prosperity of our country must depend.
[7]
1.These reports differ from his earlier work in that they offer solutions to public pension problems.
2. These forums are unique in that they provide a venue for those with varying perspectives to have an open and honest dialog.
3. Social support has been found to act as a stress reducer in that it protects people in crisis from both physical and psychological problems.
Collocation
Warm-up
1intellectual 2.lighten 3.demands 4.winning 5.erroneous 6.inaccurate 7.winning 8.distort 9.logic-proof 10.tremendous 11.watertight 12.cognitive
UNIT TWO
Section A
Language focus
Words in use
[3]
1.deficient 2.prosecution 3.outrage 4.appeased 5.conformity 6.strand 7.complement 8.transient 9.appliances 10.outfit
Word building
[4]
[5]
1. domination 2. scanners 3.humanist 4.confrontation 5.leftists 6.orientation 7.erased 8.terrorists 9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists 12.composers
Banked close
[6]
1-10:J M L B I A H O D F
Expression in use
[7]
1.in hopes of 2.came up with 3.excused herself 4.was obsessed with 5.reaching out to 6.voice an opinion on 7.live up to 8.in terms of
[9]
人们普遍认为，威廉·莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亚的早期作品大多是喜剧和历史剧。即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品，如《哈姆雷特》和《李耳王》，为其在整个西方文学界赢得了声誉。莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。他创造了数千个英语词汇，其中许多已经植入于英语中。他的作品主题具有普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众的想象力。数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地研究、上演和诠释。莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。
[10]
The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels, Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as the human social as a whole.
Section B
Language focus
Word in use
[4]
1.hampered 2.mortal 3.corrode 4.preface 5.embodies 6.interwoven 7.knit/knitted 8.collide 9.costume 10.predominant
Expressions in use
[5]
1.enquired about 2.from a…perspective 3.on the rise 4.be accountable to 5.are worn out/are wearing out 6.is exempt from 7.approve of 8.being addicted to
Sentence structure
[6]
1. To support education is not about giving a lot of money to schools. It is about setting high academic standards for our next generation.
2. The investigation was not about finding out how much money was lost. It was about finding out what made us fail to prevent the crisis.
3. A follow-up study confiremed that prejudice was not about race or skin color. It was about national origin.
[7]
1. What they were worried about was more than just the cost of the machine itself. It would be expensive to keep it up too.
2. The island is more than just a place to visit for fun. It is also a center of the shipbuilding industry in this region.
3. For me and the kids, Mother Earth News is more than just a magazine that introduces various kinds of healthy diets; it is a friend who gives us comfort!
Collocation
Warm-up
1. chronic insecurity
2.emtional pain
3.physically impossible
4.extraordinary measure
5. Extremely self-confident 6.emotionally accessible
[8]
1.inner 2.physiological 3.desirable 4.absurd 5.true 6.radiantly 7.personal 8.physical 9.emotionally 10.authentic 11.valuable 12.personal
UNIT three
Language focus
Words in use
[3]
1.exquisite 2.dispersed 3.decentralized 4.deduce 5.fixture 6.frugality 7.administrate 8.disjointed 9.Reviving 10.elapse
Word building
[4]
[5]
1.seniority 2.purity 3.specialties 4.reassure 5.scarcity 6.punctuality 7.sensitivity 8.restructuring 9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility 12.solemnity
Banked close
[6]
1-10:G I E A H N B O K L
Expression in use
[7]
1. held…in high regard 2.In the interim 3.was onto something 4.in turn 5.from time to time 6.pick on 7.take a stab at 8.boil down to
[9]
近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络服务（SNS）已，经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一个广受欢迎的平台。SNS是基于网页的服务，允许个人创建面向公众的个人简介，创建用户名单以分享社会联系，并对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接。社交网站多种多样，可整合各种信息及通讯工具，并允许用户跟网络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、事件以及兴趣爱好等。SNS已通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活以及社交活动。随着各种移动设备对SNS访问的实现，只要能连接上互联网，用户在世界上的任何地方都能一直与朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。SNS还可以让拥有相同兴趣和信念的人通过群组或其他页面建立联系，同时，由于其网络分布广阔，还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友重新团聚，这点早已为人所知。
[10]
In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the “Internet Plus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build “the upgraded version of the Chinese economy”.
Unite 3 Section B
Reading Skills （略）
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
2
1A 2 D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7C 8D
Language focus
Word in use
1 stimulus 2 magnitude 3 velocity 4 quota 5 stipulated
6 tease 7 eligible 8 premium 9 reminiscence 10 decree
Expressions in use
1 be embedded in 2 a trace of 3 is critical to 4 adjacent to
5 beat…..down 6 remains committed to 7 conceive of
8 be eligible for
Collocation
Warm up
1compelling; Instant 2 sturdy; measurable 3 decent; trim
8
1 instant success 2 overwhelmingly positive 3 outstanding entrepreneurs 4 household names 5 extremely poor 6 low-income family 7 rapid expansion 8 extreme frugality 9 harsh memories 10 firmly committed 11 crowning success
Unit 5
Section A
Language focus
Word in use
3
1 fabricate 2 nominal 3 temporal 4 reciprocal 5 denotes
6 consecutive 7 spectators 8 muttering 9 composite
10 malicious
Word building
5
5
1 conserve 2 unbuttoning 3 authoritative 4 consultative
5 imaginative 6 quantitative 7 unveil 8 assertive 9 unsettled
10 decisive 11 digestive 12 qualitative
Bank close
6
1 L 2 E 3 O 4 J 5 G 6 H 7 A 8 C
9 I 10 M
Expressions in use
7
1 got to the point 2 are attached to
3 would have starved to death 4 If anything
5 were suspicious of 6 wandered around 7 on the side
8 was representative of
Translation
9
文艺复兴是一场影响巨大的文化运动。它在现代欧洲史的开端时期开创了一个科学革命和艺术变革时代。它始于意大利，之后蔓延到欧洲其他国家。它紧接在中世纪之后，贯穿14 到17世纪。文艺复兴时期的特点是，人们对古希腊和古罗马时期的古典知识、智慧和价值观重新焕发了兴趣。文艺复兴时期的学者在学术中采用人文方法，在艺术上追求现实主义和人类情感。科学家们不再一味地接受教堂传播的说教。相反，他们通过观察和实验来研究自然世界。同样，艺术家们将数学和光学运用到绘画、雕塑及其他艺术形式中，从而发展出新技术，并取得了更高水平的艺术效果。文艺复兴深刻地改变了现代早期的欧洲知识界。他通过对古代文献的重新发现，触发了古典知识和整个欧洲文化的重生。文学、哲学、艺术、政治、科学及其它许多领域都能感受到它的影响。
10
Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on word civilization. With the development of our country’s economy and the rise of her international statue in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. More and more Chinese cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world. This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. It was in this context that China decided to implement the “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. After several years’ efforts, great achievements have been made in this respect. “Culture Exporting” has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an affective approach through which China enhances image and comprehensive strength.
Section B
Reading skills
1
1 A 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 C
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
2
1 D 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 D 8 B
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 refund 2 friction(s) 3 mute 4 detained 5 extract
6 compiles 7 convertibles 8 mediated 9 tactful 10 cohesion
Expressions in use
5
1 lags behind 2 put in charge of 3 take a…approach to 4 singled out 5 headed for 6 incorporated into 7 divert … to 8 has had an impact on
Collocation
Warm-up
1 prospective 2 management 3 carefully 4 complicated 5 boldly 6 deeply
8
1 culturally 2 remained 3 carefully 4 freely 5 interwoven 6 trusting 7 highly
8 deeply 9 cross-cultural 10 prospective 11 management
12 cultural
Unit 8
Section A
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 stalked 2 expectancy 3 terminate 4 condolences 5 chronicling 6 malpractice 7 retrospective 8 boycott 9 incur 10 batches
Word building
4
5
1 provincial 2 breakage 3 institutional 4 bribery 5 sensations 6 drainage 7 tutorial 8 refineries 9 oriental 10 constitutional 11 presidential 12 exceptional
Bank close
6
1 J 2 D 3 H 4 L 5 N 6 G 7 A 8 E 9 C 10 I
Expressions in use
7
1 stay on the sidelines 2 alerted … to 3 turned up 4 lay siege to 5 followed suit 6 In the face of 7 put out 8 get revenge for
Translation
9
退学之后挣个一两百万已经成为了年轻创业者的标签。人们感到很惊讶，退学之后成为富翁的人数是如此之多。史蒂夫·乔布斯仅在里德学院上了一个学期就退学了，之后成为了美国最有影响力的企业家之一；比尔·盖茨退学之后创立了自己的软件公司，并成为微软的首席执行官；马克·扎克伯格从哈佛大学退学，专心致力于自己的项目，创立了脸书。确实，这些亿万富翁都在高等教育阶段退学，而且赚了很多钱，但他们是例外，并非常规。需要注意的是退学并不是使他们致富的原因，勤奋、专注和热情才是他们成功的秘诀。因此，除非你有能改变一个行业的绝妙想法，并且即使没有学位就拥有所需要的技能，那样的话，就大胆的退学创业吧。而事实是，很多退学的人都不如那些拥有学位的人成功。
10
In recent years, the social development and changes in employment situation have put higher requirements on college students. Instead of confining themselves to the knowledge in books,more and more college students are stepping out of the “Ivory Tower” and taking an active part in social practice in their spare time. Through social practice, college students can have a deeper understanding of society, increase their sense of social responsibility, and improve their analytical and problem-solving abilities. Meanwhile, taking part in social practice can also help students recognize their own shortcomings and have a clear idea about where they are to go in the future. All these benefits will help them build up social and work experience, which will lay a solid foundation for them in finding jobs or starting their own businesses in the future.
Section B
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
2
1 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 C 7 D 8 B
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 vibrate 2 indignant 3 activate 4 adherence 5 timely 6 patrons
7 tentatively 8 serial 9 denounces 10 impetus
Expressions in use
5
1 is/has been swamped with 2 in adherence to 3 in essence 4 marvel at
5 feel strongly about 6 was dubbed … as 7 tacking … up 8 comes to life
Collocation
Warm-up
1 grow indignant 2 dreadful experiments 3 watchdog efforts
4 innocent animals 5 offensive insult 6 narrowly avert
8
1 deep-seated 2 truthfully 3 close 4 innocent 5 indignant 6 dreadful
7 silently 8 unexpected 9 opinion 10 efficient 11 outdated 12 public
