高考英语语法——名词专练
Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.
1．Is this____ to achieve success?
A. the only means B. the various means
C. the very mean D. the only mean
2. We called at _________.
A. Peter’s, the doctor’s clinic B. Peter’s, the doctor’s clinic’s
C. Peter’s, the doctor clinic’s D. Peter, the doctor’s clinic
3. The risk the financial committee is taking is _____
A. greater than the bank B. greater than the bank’s
C. as great as the bank D. as greater as the bank’s
4. Yesterday he lost all his _____.
A. wages and saving B. wage and savings
C. wages and savings D. wage and saving
5. I want to know _______.
A. somebody else opinion B. somebody else’s opinion
C. somebody’s else opinion D. somebody’s else’s opinion
6. Professor Smith gave Mary one of the best __ I’ve ever heard.
A. advice B. advices
C. pieces of advices D. pieces of advice
7. Mr. Li only has a ____daughter.
A. seven-years-old B. seven-year-old’s
C. seven-years-old’s D. seven-year-old
8．Three pounds _______ enough for me to buy that dictionary.
A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
9. We hope that our government should pay more attention to _____.
A. the poor livelihood B. the poor’s livelihood
C. the livelihood of the poor D. the livelihood of the poor’s
10. Harry will be able to begin soon. He has all _____he needs now.
A. the equipment B. the equipments
C. of equipment D. of the equipments
11. Paralysis may be caused by _________.
A. brain’s injury B. brain injury
C. the injury of brain D. brains injury
12. Cattle______ to graze on the village common.
A. is allowed B. are allowed
C. allow D. allows
13. ________is always difficult for me.
A. Translation B. Translate C. The translation D. A translation
14. _______of this novel is excellent，quite to my surprise.
A. Translation B. Translate C. The translation D. A translation
15. One day Crusoe walked along ______towards his boat..
A. the sand B. the sands C. sand D. sands
16. Towards evening, ______ came, which made things even worse.
A. cold rain B. cold rains C. the cold rain D. a cold rain
17. The soft pulp is sent to a factory, where it is made into ___ paper.
A. a fine B. fine C. the fine D. a
18. The police ______ looking into the matter now.
A. be B. is C. are D. are going to
19. The Chinese are ______brave and hard-working people.
A. the B. a C. / D. one
20. No news _____good news.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
英语语法预测题 答案和解释
第一单元 名词
1------5 6-------10 11-----15 16-----20
AABCB DDBCA BBACB DACBA
1. A. 该题中“means”指“方法，手段，工具。过程”。谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
The move is a means to fight crime.
这个行动是打击犯罪的一种手段。
All possible means have been tried.
一切办法都试过了。
2. A. person’s name +’s expresses his /her home.（表示他/她的家） 例如：
We are having dinner at my aunt’s tonight.
今晚我们在我姑姑家吃晚饭。
3. B. If the noun is just mentioned, the ‘s is used to omit it. (刚刚提到过的名词，可用所有格省略。) 本句的意思是：金融委员正承担的风险，比银行的风险还大。
4. C. wages 和 savings 一般都用复数形式。例如：
She went to the bank and drew out all her savings.
Tax and insurance are deducted from your wages.
所得税和保险费从工资扣除。
wages 用于某些词组或作定语时，形式为单数。 例如：
a minimum wage
最低工资
The workers are demanding to be paid a living wage.
工人们要求得到能维持生活的工资。
a wage rise/ increase of $10 a week
每星期工资额增加10美元
5. B. “else”, adv.常与不定代词和疑问代词连用, 意思是besides, in addition。例如：
Did you see anybody else, (any other person(s)?
Have you anything else to do?
What else should I do?
“ else’s” 意思是“其它的，另外人的”。例如：
That must be somebody else’ (some other person’s) hat, it isn’t mine.
6. D. “advice”是不可数名词，复数用表示数量的单位词体现出来。
7. D. 表示年龄一般用两种方式。一种是“数词-year-old”；另一种是“数词+years+old”。例如：The boy is ten-year-old. That girl is ten years old, too.
8. B. 此题“pounds”作为整体来看待，动词用be的单数形式。
9. C. 定冠词+形容词或分词表示一类人和物时，它们的属格一般用of 所有格形式，而不用‘s所有格形式。例如：the life of the poor; the struggle of the exploited; the wish of the dying
10. A. “equipment”是不可数名词。
11. B. 名词作定语修饰后一个名词。
12. B. “cattle”是集体名词，此题的意思指有若干个牛形成的牛群，谓语动词选复数形式的被动语态。
13. A. “translation”意思是“翻译”；”a translation” 意思是“译文，译本”；“the translation”是特指的译文。
14. C. “the translation”是特指的译文。
15. B. “the sands”指大片的沙地或沙滩。
16. D. 物质名词一般不加冠词，有些物质名词前面加不定冠词，表示“一种”，“一阵”，“一份”等。例如：It was a special tea. A heavy snow was falling.
17. A. 同前。
18. C. “police” 是集体名词。
19. B. “people” 指种族或民族时，有复数形式。
20. A. “news”谓语动词用单数形式。
