大庆油田4000名女工生殖健康体检结果分析作者：车明霞来源：《中国医药科学》2014年第08期
[摘要] 目的 通过生殖健康体检，了解大庆油田部分女工生殖健康状况，以期对宫颈癌可以做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。方法 对2011年我院承担的大庆油田4000名女工生殖健康体检资料进行回顾性分析。结果 参检人数4000名，查出患妇科疾病2090人，检出率52.2%，患乳腺疾病837人，检出率20.9%。结论 通过防癌普查，对筛查出的宫颈疾病者建议进一步检查，早期发现宫颈癌前病变和早期宫颈癌，并及时阻断，从而降低宫颈癌的发生率和死亡率；对盆腔肿物患者要进一步检查和定期复查，及早发现和治疗卵巢癌；对高发病率的子宫肌瘤和乳腺小叶增生，积极寻找病因，早期干预，积极预防。
[关键词] 大庆油田；生殖健康体检；普查普治
[中图分类号] R169.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2014）08-50-03
Analysis of reproductive health examination results of 4000 female workers in Daqing Oilfield
CHE Mingxia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanqu Hospital of Daqing Oilfield General Hospital Group, Daqing 163414,China
[Abstract] Objective To understand the reproductive health status of part female workers in Daqing Oilfield and achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of cervical cancer through reproductive health examination. Methods Reproductive health examination data of 4000 female workers of Daqing Oilfied in 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of the 4000 participants, 2090 women had gynecological diseases, with the detection rate of 52.2%, and 837 women had breast diseases, with the detection rate of 20.9%. Conclusion It is suggested that the patients with cervical diseases screened out by anti-cancer screening receive further examination in order to discover the cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer early and block them timely, and thus reduce the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. Patients with pelvic lumps should receive further examination and regular reexamination in order to discover and treat ovarian cancer early. For uterine fibroid and breast lobular hyperplasia with high incidences, active seeking of pathogens, early intervention and active prevention should be conducted.
