广州版英语六年级上册教材

广州版六年级上册教材目录
Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?...........................................................................5
词汇..................................................................................................................5重点短语..........................................................................................................5重点句型..........................................................................................................6课文翻译..........................................................................................................7知识点解析......................................................................................................8Unit1习题.....................................................................................................16Unit1习题答案.............................................................................................19Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife...........................................................................20
词汇................................................................................................................20重点短语........................................................................................................21重点句型........................................................................................................22课文翻译........................................................................................................22知识点解析....................................................................................................23Unit2习题.....................................................................................................27Unit2习题答案.............................................................................................30Unit3Whereareyoufrom?........................................................................................31
词汇................................................................................................................31重点短语........................................................................................................32句型................................................................................................................32课文翻译........................................................................................................32知识点解析....................................................................................................33Unit3习题.....................................................................................................40Unit3习题答案.............................................................................................44Unit4Ilikethecityverymuch................................................................................44
词汇................................................................................................................44重点短语........................................................................................................45重点句型........................................................................................................46
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课文翻译........................................................................................................46知识点解析....................................................................................................47Unit4习题.....................................................................................................51Unit4习题答案.............................................................................................54Unit5What’sthematterwithyou?.............................................................................55
词汇................................................................................................................55重点短语........................................................................................................56重点句型........................................................................................................57课文翻译........................................................................................................57知识点解析....................................................................................................58Unit5习题.....................................................................................................67Unit5习题答案.............................................................................................70Unit6Thesecrettogoodhealth..................................................................................71
词汇................................................................................................................71重点词组........................................................................................................71重点句型........................................................................................................72课文翻译........................................................................................................72知识点解析....................................................................................................73Unit6习题.....................................................................................................83Unit6习题答案.............................................................................................86Unit7Whatdidyoudoyesterday?..............................................................................88
词汇................................................................................................................88重点语法........................................................................................................89重点句型........................................................................................................89课文翻译........................................................................................................90知识点解析....................................................................................................90重点语法:一般过去时................................................................................91Unit7习题.....................................................................................................97Unit7习题答案...........................................................................................101Unit8AtriptoHongKong........................................................................................102
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词汇..............................................................................................................102重点短语......................................................................................................103重点句型......................................................................................................103课文翻译......................................................................................................103知识点解析..................................................................................................104重点语法:一般过去时..............................................................................110Unit8习题...................................................................................................115Unit8习题答案...........................................................................................118Unit9WasIagoodgirlbackthen?...........................................................................119
词汇..............................................................................................................119重点短语......................................................................................................120重点句型......................................................................................................120课文翻译......................................................................................................120知识点解析..................................................................................................121重点语法:一般过去时..............................................................................124Unit9习题...................................................................................................126Unit9习题答案...........................................................................................128Unit10Thenandnow................................................................................................129
词汇..............................................................................................................129重点短语......................................................................................................130重点句型......................................................................................................130课文翻译......................................................................................................130知识点解析..................................................................................................131Unit10习题.................................................................................................138Unit10习题答案.........................................................................................141Unit11IliketheSpringFestivalbest........................................................................142
词汇....................................................................................................................142重点短语......................................................................................................142重点句型......................................................................................................143
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课文翻译......................................................................................................143知识点解析..................................................................................................144Unit11习题..................................................................................................150Unit11习题答案..........................................................................................154Unit12Christmas......................................................................................................156
词汇..............................................................................................................156重点句型......................................................................................................156课文翻译......................................................................................................156知识点解析..................................................................................................157Unit12习题.................................................................................................163Unit12习题答案.........................................................................................166
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Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?
词汇

countryfieldpickgrassgivecowsheepotherfew
词性n.n.v.n.v.n.n.adj.pron.adj.
['kʌntrɪ][fiːld][pɪk][grɑːs][gɪv][kaʊ][ʃiːp]['ʌðə]['ʌðə][fjuː]

农村奶牛;母牛绵羊(单复数一样)其他;别的;其他的人(或事)极少;几乎没有
afew几(个、条、……
*goat*gooseriver

n.n.n.
[gəʊt][guːs]['rɪvə]
山羊
(复数是geese
河;江
重点短语

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feedthechickensandducks
feedthepigsfeedthehorse
growflowersandvegetables
planttreescutgrassanyotheronthefarmmilkthecow
喂养鸡和鸭子
喂猪喂马种花和蔬菜
种树割草任何一个在农场里挤奶
重点句型
1.Whatarethosefarmersdoing?Theyrecuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.2.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?3.Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.4.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.5.Thereisacowonthefarm.
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课文翻译
Ben:Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm,UncleChen?
UncleChen:Somanythings.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.Youcanpicksomeapplesororangesfromthetreesifyouwant.Theyaredelicious.Andinthatfieldwegrowrice.Ben:Whatarethosefarmersdoing?
UncleChen:Theyarecuttinggrasstofeedotheranimals.Wegiveittothecowsandsheep.
Ben:Doyouhaveanyotheranimalsonthefarm?
UncleChen:Ohyes.Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.Andwealsohavesomegeese.Ben:Iseethemontheriver.Theylooklovely.Ben:陈叔叔,你在农场种什么?
UncleChen:种很多的东西。这片田野里有果树。如果你愿意,你可以从树上摘些苹果或桔子。它们的味道真好!在那片土地上我们种水稻。Ben:那些农民在干什么?
UncleChen:他们割草喂其他动物。我们把它给了牛和羊吃。Ben:农场里还有其他的动物吗?
UncleChen:是的。我们有几只山羊和猪。我们还有一些鹅。Ben:我在河上看见他们了。它们看起来很可爱。
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知识点解析

【知识点一】我们先来看一下本节课有哪些新单词及短语

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【知识点二】可数/不可数名词
可数名词
一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
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例如:abook,twobooks,astudent,threestudents,afamily,manyfamilies名词单数变复数变化如下:
词尾直接加s如:cat——catsbag——bagsday——dayss,sh,ch,x结尾的词加es如:class——classes,match——matches,box-----boxes,dish----dishes,bus---buses,peach---peaches.以辅音加y结尾的词变yies.元音加y结尾的词直接加s,:party----partiescity----citiesstory----storiesfamily---familiesbaby---babies
boy----toysmonkey-----monkeyskey----keys.ffe结尾的词,ffev,es,
:wife----wives,half----halves,shelfshelves,knife---knives,life---lives,leaf---leaves.
注意特殊情况直接加“s”,要逐个记chiefs,handkerchiefs,roofs.以辅音加o结尾的词:
有生命的加es:tomatoes,potatoes,heroes.无生命的如s,如::radios,zoos,pianos,photos
名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,tooth---teeth,foot---feet,child--children,mouse-mice,goose---geese.
(注意:以下单复同形:deer,sheep,species,means,Chinese,Japanese练一练:
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
1.tooth___________2.deer____________3.boy____________4.bus______________5.man___________6.woman___________7.child__________8.watch_________9.diary____________
10.sheep___________11.box___________12.people___________二、选择题。
(1Thedeerhasfour______.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots(2Hertwobrothersareboth______.
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A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens(3Two______wouldcometothevillage.
A.woman-doctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors
(4Canyouseenine_____inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse(5..Isawmany_____inthestreet.
A.peoplesB.peopleC.peoplesD.peoples(6Theboyoftenbrusheshis_____beforehegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths(7.TomsunclehasfiftyonhisfarmA.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepes
不可数名词
不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词(air,water及抽象名词(advice,hate等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English,air,water,cotton,work不可数名词的类别:
食物:food,salt,bread,rice,beef,meat,pork,butter(黄油),cream.液体:water,juice,milk,coffee,tea,coke,oil,wine.表示自然现象:snow,ice,rain,air.
其他类:money,homework,housework,time,music,weather注意事项:1.数量的表达方式
不可数名词后面不可以加s,前面不能直接加数字,不能用aan,常用somemuchalittlealotofplentyof表示多少。如:Twowater×onebread×twocupsofteas×somemilk一些牛奶plentyofjuice大量的果汁如:abottleofwater一瓶水,twocupsoftea两杯茶
(1不可数名词没有复数形式,在表示数量时,常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。数量为1的情况下:acupofteaabottleofjuice
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aglassofwateraboxofmilkacanofcoke
(2数量>1的情况下:数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词\可数名词复数,如:twoglassesofjuice三杯果汁;fourcupsoftea四杯茶;threebottlesofjuice三瓶果汁;threepiecesofbread三片面包apieceofpaper一张纸
注意:下列词语在不同含义下词性的不同。
chicken鸡肉(不可数名词)鸡(可数名词)work工作(不可数名词)作品(可数名词)glass玻璃(不可数名词)杯子(可数名词)fish鱼肉(不可数名词)作动物(可数名词)练一练:
一、翻译下面的短语。
1.两杯苹果汁___________________2.三瓶牛奶_________________3.一杯咖啡____________________4.许多家庭作业____________5.一些牛肉____________________6.一杯茶_____________二、选择题
(1.Theboyshavegotalready.
A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread
(2.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters(3.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish(4.Iwouldliketohave______.
A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks(5.Whatareyoulisteningto,Jack?______or______?
A.Music,anewsB.Music,newsC.Musics,newsD.Music,newes(6.Ihave______todoonSundays.
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A.manyhouseworkB.muchhouseworkC.manyhouseworksD.muchhouseworks
(7..Thereareofinthefridge.A.bottle...milkB.bottles...milkC.bottles...milks
【知识点三】现在进行时
定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成:由be(am/is/are+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语:现在进行时.通常用now,look,listen等词。动词现在分词的构成规则:
动词变现在分词的规则
一般情况
直接加-ing

play--playing,fly-flyingdraw--drawing,listen-listeninggo-going,fish-fishingeat-eating,watch-watching
以不发音的字母e结尾e-ing的动词
come-coming,have-havingmake-making,ride-ridingdance-dancingtake-taking
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾三个字母为++结构的动词
将末尾辅音字母双,再加-ing
putputtingdrop--dropping,swimswimmingstopstoppingcutcuttingbeginbeginning,run--running
ie结尾的动词
iey再加-inglielying,diedying,
tietying.
练一练:.选择题。
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
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A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing
【知识点四】anyother
anyother+名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个anyother+名词复数,指一堆当中的一些
如:Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?你现在还有服用其他的药吗?练一练:
((1.Doyouhave______books?
A.anyotherB.otheranyC.anythingD.anyothers
【知识点五】little/alittle/few/afew/many/much
辨析:alittle,little,afew,few,many,much词汇alittle
用法修饰不可数名词
little
含义表示肯定,意为“几个,一些”表示否定,意为“几乎没有”
afew
修饰可数名词复数
few
表肯定,意为“几个,一些”表否定,“几乎没
有”
many
修饰可数名词复数
much
修饰不可数名词
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例句
Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.
杯子里有点水。Thereislittlewaterintheglass.
杯子里几乎没有水。Ihaveafewapples.我有几个苹果。
Ihavefewapples.我几乎没有苹果。
很多的Ihavemanyfriends.我有许多朋友。
很多的Thereisnotmuchmilkinthebottle.
瓶子里的牛奶不多了。


【知识点六】manyofthem他们中的许多人
manyofusmanyoftheboysmanyoftheyoungmen
【知识点七】too,aswell,also,eitheraswellas区别
单词tooaswell
句型
位置句末句末
例句
Ihaveapen,too.我也有一支笔。InotonlyplaytheguitarIsingaswell.我不但弹吉他,而且还演唱。
Ialsowanttobuyanewbike.我也想买辆新自行车。
Ifhedoesn’tgo,Iwon’teither.如果他不去,也不去。
肯定句
also句中
either
否定句句末
【知识点八】usesth.todosth.用……做某事
例句:Iusepentowriteletter.我用钢笔写信。
【知识点九】giveto
giveto…把…………givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.如:Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.
【知识点十】Thereisacowonthefarm.
Therebe是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are;而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes,therebe.否定回答为”No,therebenot.如:Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.
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练一练:用therebe的适当形式填空:
(1.____________abookcaseinthestudyroom(书房.(2.____________asofainthebedroom.(3.____________somepeopleinthepark.(4.___________somemilkintheglass.
(5.____________anappleontheplate?Yes,_________.
Unit1习题

Listening(扫码听力

一、听问句三次,选择最佳答语。(((
1.A.Noitdoesn’t.B.YesIdo.C.YesIam.2.A.Yesthereis.B.Nothereisn’t.C.Yesthereare.3.A.Theycangiveusmeatandmilk.B.Theycaneatgrass.C.Theycancarryheavythingsforus(
4.A.Weareplantingappletrees.B.Imgrowingrice.C.Theyareplantingfruittrees.二、
听句子三次,写出句子所缺的单词。
1.Therearesomeappletreesinthis2.Ialwaysthechickensafterbreakfast.3.Thefarmerscanapplesinautumn.4.Arethereanyonthe5.Wecanfeedthehorseswith.
三、听短文三次,判断句子是否符合短文内容,如符合,在括号内写“T”否则写“F”(((((
1.Benhasasmallfarm.
2.Therearemanyplantsinthefield.3.Therearen’tanyanimalsonthefarm.4.Somepeoplevisitthefarminautumn.5.Ben’suncledoesn’tlikethecountrylife.

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?

Writing

四、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.goose2.sheep3.country4.boy5.baby6.cow7.box8.child
五、选出每组中不同类的单词。(1.A.sheepB.deer(2.A.footB.food(3.A.flowerB.milk(4.A.boxB.boy
C.pigC.gooseC.waterC.bus
(5.A.cuttingB.seeingC.feeding六、单项选择。
(1.Keepquiet!Thebabyisinthebedroomnow.
A.sleep((((((((

B.sleeping
grow

C.sleepriceinthatfield.
2.ThoseA.farmer3.WhatA.is4.

B.farmC.farmerstheseworkersdoing?B.areC.do
youwanttofeedtheduckswithme?
B.DoC.What
thecows.
A.Are
5.Wecutsomegrass.WegiveitA.to


B.forC.in
6.ThereA.is

ariverandalakeonthefarm.B.areC.have
pigsbutwedonthave

geeseonthefarm.
7.WehaveA.any
someB.any,anyC.someany

ourclothes.C.wash
8.Its8:00.MymumA.washing9.

B.iswashing
youreadinganEnglishbook?
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(
A.DoB.AreC.Is
10.Therearesixonthefarm.Doyousee?
A.appletreesitB.applestreethemC.appletreesthem
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look!Themonkey(climbupthetree.2.Those
(child
(havebreakfastnow.
3.Lilyoften(playthepianointhemusicroom.4.Lets(watchthefootballgametomorrow.5.Wecutgrass(feedtheanimals.6.Idrinkalotof(watereveryday.7.Doyouhave(some(milk?八、按实际情况回答问题。
1.Whatareyoudoingnow?2.Doesyourfatherhaveacar?3.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclassroom?4.Whatdoyougrowinyourgarden?九、根据上下文,用所给词的适当形式填空。
Myuncleisa.Heabigfarm.Heworksonthefarmevery
day.Theremanyanimalsonhisfarm.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandtheanimals.Onthefarmthereareforty
andtwentygoats.Healsohasmany
andgrasstofeedtheanimals.
havefarmsheepswimgoosevegetabledocutfeedworkbe
chickensandducks.MyunclegrowssomeTherearemany
onthefarm.Theyhelpmyuncle
farmwork.Looktheygrass.Therearealsomanyhere.They
onthelakenow.
十、阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。若正确,在括号内写“T”,否则写“F”。Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Suddenlya
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littlemonkeycries,“Lookthemoonhasdroppedintothewater!Getitout,hurry!Saysanoldmonkey.Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromtheotherbyhislegs.Atlasttheygettothewater,buttheystillcannotscoopup(自上来)themoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourd(葫芦)toscoopupthemoon.Hegetsthemooninthegourd.Atthattimeallthemonkeyscomeforthemoon.Butthegourddropsandthemoonisbroken.Themonkeysareverysad.Butwhentheylookup,theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbright.(((((
1.Somemonkeysareplayingwaternearthelake.
2.Anoldmonkeyseesthemoonhasdroppedintothewater.3.Themonkeyswanttogetthemoonfromthesky.4.Allthemonkeyscomeforthemoon.5.Themoonisbrokenatlast.
十一、写作。
假设你和你的家人来到了农场帮忙。写一写农场里有什么,你和你家人都正在做什么。至少40个词。
MyfamilyandIareonthefarmnow.
Unit1习题答案
—、1.F2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F

四、1.geese2.sheep3.countries4.boys
5.babies
6.cows7.boxes8.children

五、1.C六、1.B
2.B3.A4.B5.A
2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C




8.B9.B10.C
七、1.isclimbing2.children,arehaving3.plays4.watch
5.tofeed6.water7.anymilk八、示例:1.Imreadingabook.
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2.Yes,hedoes.
3.Thereare45studentsinmyclassroom.4.Igrowsomeflowersinmygarden.
九、farmerhasarefeedssheepvegetables
workersdoarecutting,geese,areswimming十、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F十一、例:
MyfamilyandIareonthefarmnow.Myfatheriscuttinggrass.Hewantstofeedthesheep.
Mymotherismilkingthecows.MysisterandIarepickingapplesfromtheappletrees.
Weareallveryhappy.



Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife

词汇词汇countrylifegrandparent
词性n.n.n.
音标['kʌntrɪ][laɪf]
中文农村生活
['græn(dpeər(ənt]祖父(母);外
祖父(母)
a.m.milk

abbr.v.
[mɪlk]
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上午挤奶

ridev.[raɪd]骑(过去式是rode
takev.[teɪk]花费(过去式took
stilladv.help…with…
[stɪl]仍然……(方面)
帮助
air

n.[eə]空气
重点短语

wakeupmorethanlotsof…plentyofrideabikegethomeatthattimemilkthecow
叫醒超出、超过大量的,许多的大量的,许多的
骑车到家在那个时候
挤奶
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重点句型
1.Acountrylifeisahealthylife.2.Ittakesabout40minutes.
3.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.4.WhenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo.

课文翻译
Hi.MynameisLiWei.IamelevenyearsoldandIliveonasmallfarmwithmymum,dadandgrandparents.Ilovelivinginthecountry,butI'musuallyverybusy.EverydayIwakeupat5a.m.andhelpmyfathermilkthecows.Wehavemorethan50cows,soIalwayshaveplentyoffreshmilkforbreakfast.AfterbreakfastIridemybiketoschool.Ittakesabout40minutes.Myschoolisverysmall.Thereare48pupilsandonlyoneclassroom.Wemustalllearntogether.WhenIgethomeafterschoolthereisstillmuchworktodo.AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ifeedourchickensandhelpmyparentswithotherhousework.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise,cleanairandfreshfoodeveryday.SoIthinkacountrylifeisahealthylife.嗨。我的名字叫李伟。我11岁,我和我的妈妈,爸爸和爷爷奶奶住在一个小农场。我喜欢住在乡下,但我通常很忙。我每天早上5点起床,帮爸爸挤牛奶。我们50多头奶牛,所以我总是有很多新鲜牛奶作为早餐。吃完早饭后我就骑车上学,大约需要40分钟。我的学校很小。有48名学生,只有一间教室。我们必须一起学习。当我放学后回家,仍有许多工作要做。我完成作业后,我喂鸡和帮助我的父母做其他家务。我总是很忙,但我从不觉得累,因为我每天有充足的锻炼,干净的空气和新鲜的食物。所以我认为乡村生活是一种健康的生活。
22


知识点解析

【知识点一】先来看一下本节课的几个单词
23



【知识点二】livein/at/on
livein+大地点(国家//liveat+小地点(具体到门牌号)liveon+楼层/街道地址前的介词.
1in+大地点,如:IliveinGuangzhou.
2)门牌号用at.如;Myfatherlivesat105BeijingRoad.3街道名称前用on.如;ShelivesinonBeijingRoad.4住在第几层楼,on.如;Iliveonthethirdfloor.练一练:
((1.HelivesBeijingroadandhelivesthefloor.升初真题
A.at;in;fiveB.on,at,fifth
24

(
C.on,on,fifthD.on,on,fiveth((2.Ilive______thethirdfloor.
A.atB.,onC.withD.in答案:(1C(2B
【知识点三】helpsb.(todosth
helpsb.(todosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事练一练:一、选择题。
1.Ioftenhelpmysister______herhomework.(期末真题A.withB.forC.before
2.Thechildrenarehelpingtheirfather______thecow.A.milkingB.milkedC.milk二、翻译:
1.有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。
____________________________________________2.我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
____________________________________________
【知识点四】morethan+数词超过,多于
如:Morethanthirtystudentsareboysinourclass.morethan+名词不仅仅是
如:Joeismorethanawriter;heisacook,too.morethan+形容词很,非常如:I’mmorethanhappytoseeyou.
【知识点五】Ittakesabout40minutes.
Ittakesabout40minutes.这大约要花二十分钟。
(1Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.物做主语,表达花费某人多少时间
25


例句:Ittakesmetwentyminutestowalktoschooleverymorning每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
(2Spendtime/moneyonsthspendtime/money(indoingsth.人做主语,花费时间/金钱做某事
例句:Theyspendtwohoursindoingexciseeveryday.他们每天花两个小时的时间锻炼。练一练:
((1.It_____himabouttenminutes.
A.takeB.takingC.takesD.takeing((2.It_____meaboutonehourfrommyhometoschool.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.takeing
【知识点六】bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth
忙于做某事
Heisbusydoinghomework.=Heisbusywithhomework.
【知识点七】Thanksforinvitingustoyourfarm.
Thanksfor+动词ing/名词,意思是:感谢,多亏了ThanksforyourhelpThanksfor...=Thankyoufor...练一练:
((1._____foryourletter.
A.ThankB.ThinksC.ThanksD.Thanked((2.Thanksfor______thosebookstome.
A.takeB.takesC.takingD.takeing
【知识点八】milkthecow挤奶
milk名词作动词,类似的用法:watertheflower浇花练一练:根据首字母填空(往年期末真题(1Theyhelpmtheconthefarm.
(2Thechildrenarehelpingtheirfathermthec.
26



【知识点九】plentyof
plentyof=alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词表示许多、大量练一练:

Unit2习题

listening(扫码听听力
一、听句子三次,用大写字母给下列图片编号。

二、听句子三次,写出句子所缺的单词。1.Imybiketoschooleveryday.2.Mylivesinthe.3.Thefarmersarethecowsnow.4.Thereareofhorsesonthefarm.5.Ittheboyanhourtogethome.三、听问句三次,选择最佳答语。(((((
1.A.Yestheyare.B.Yesitis.C.Yes,thereare.2.A.YesIam.B.YesIdo.C.Yes,weare.3.A.At700.B.Iridemybike.C.Athome.4.A.Idomyhomework.B.Shemilksthecows.C.Hepicksthefruit.5.A.Theyaregrowingrice.B.Heplantstrees.C.Theyplanttrees.

四、根据首字母或中文提示补全句子。1.Ac
lifeisahlife.
27

2.EverydayIhelpmydadmthecows.

3.Tforyourletter.
4.Theyarefthepigs.5.Itt
meaboutonehourfrommyhometoschool.



(有许多工作要做)onthe
6.Thereisfarm.7.1
mysister(帮助....herEnglish.
8.Wehave五、单项选择。(((((((((((
(超过)50cows.
1.IoftenwatchTVIfinishmyhomework.A.butB.after
C.so

2.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadbreakfast.A.forB.ofC.to
3.Don’ttalkhere.MyfatherandmotherA.issleeping
B.sleepC.aresleeping

.
4.Icutthegrassthecowsinthemorning.A.tofeed
B.feedingC.feed
toschool.

5.Ittakesme30minutesA.togetB.gettingC.gets6.TheycomefromdifferentA.countryB.countries

C.acountry

7.Thereworktodo.
A.ismanyB.aremanyC.ismuch
8.AfterschoolIambusymyhomework.A.forB.withC.to9.Ilivethethirdfloor.A.at
B.onC.with

10.Thanksforthosebooksforme.A.takeB.takes11.Thereare
C.taking
1000pupilsinourschool.
A.moreB.morethenC.morethan
28


(
12.Helikeshisfatherthecow.A.helpingmilks
B.helpingmilk
C.helps,milk

六、根据上下文,选择恰当的单词,将短文补充完整。
animalscountrymilkmakeshelp
UncleTomhasabigfarminthe.Attheweekend,PeterandIoftenworkonthefarm.Thereismuchworktodo.WeUncleTomfeedtheonthefarm.Iliketogetsomeeggsfromthehens,butPeterlikestothecows.Therearemanyfruittreesbehindthehouse.AuntLindasomedeliciousfruitpiesforus.Wearetiredbutweareveryhappy.七、(((((
问答配对。选择相应的答语,将序号填写在括号内。
A.Shewakesupat630.B.Iliveonafarm.C.Yes,Ido.
D.Heusuallygoestoworkbycar.E.Ittakesmeabout20minutes
1.Wheredoyoulive?
2.Howdoesyourfatherusuallygotowork?3.Doyoulikecountrylife?
4.Whattimedoesyourmotherwakeupeveryday?5.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetto
schoolfromyourhome?八、
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
UncleSamdoesn’tlikefarmers.Hethinkstheyareveryfoolishandonlyknowhowtoworkonthefarm.Onewintermorning,thesunisshining.UncleSamsitsonthestepofhishouse.Atthatmoment,afarmerwithamapinhishandcomestohim.Farmer:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospitalplease?UncleSam:Liedowninthemiddleofthestreetandyou’llbesoonatahospital.Farmer:Pleasesetanexampletome.
UncleSam:Ithinkyoucometoourcityforthefirsttime.It’smuchmorebeautifulthanthefield.Isthatright?
Farmer:Yes.Butitisbuiltonthefield.UncleSam’sfaceturnsred.
29


(1.UncleSamfarmers.C.visits
A.likesB.hates(
2.Thefarmerwantstogettothe.
C.cinema
thanthefield.
A.hospitalB.park(
3.UncleSamthinksthecityismuchmore
B.comfortableC.beautiful
A.interesting(
4.Thefarmeris.
B.foolishC.clever
A.interesting九、写作。
你喜欢农村生活吗?为什么呢?写一篇短文,至少40个词。


Unit2习题答案
一、ECBAFD
二、1.ride2.grandfathercountry3.milking4.plenty5.takes三、l.C2.B3.B4.A5.A
四、1.countryhealthy2.milk3.Thanks4.feeding5.takes
6.muchworktodo7.help,with8.morethan五、1.B
2.A
3.C4.A
5.A6.B
7.C8.B9.B10.C11.C12.B
六、countryhelpanimalsmilk,makes七、1.B八、1.B九、示例:
Iliveonafarm.Ilikelivinginthecountry.Everymorning,Igetupearly.Theairisveryfresh.
Ihaveplentyoffreshmilkforbreakfast,too.Igotoschoolwithmyfriendstogether.Itis
30

2.D2.A
3.C4.A3.C4.C
5.E

fun.Afterschool,weplaytogether.SoIlikelivinginthecountry.


Unit3Whereareyoufrom?
词汇
citystudentquietcheapmodernnoisywidecrowded
词性n.n.adj.adj.adj.adj.adj.adj.
['sɪtɪ]['stjuːd(ənt]['kwaɪət][tʃiːp]['mɒd(ən]['nɒɪzɪ][waɪd]['kraʊdɪd]
31

城市学生安静的便宜的现代化的嘈杂的宽阔的拥挤的

comfortable
heavyslow
重点短语
adj['kʌmf(ətəb(əl]adj.adj.
['hevɪ][sləʊ]
舒服的拥挤的;大量的慢的;缓慢
befromvisitamuseumgotothecinemaeachotherplaywith…
来自参观博物馆去电影院互相...一起玩
句型
1.Whereareyoufrom?IamfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.
2.WhatsNewYorklike?Itsabigandmoderncitybutitsquitenoisy.3.EverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.

课文翻译
MsWhite:Children.Wehaveanewstudentinourclass.ThisisDavid.Jiamin:Hi,David.Whereareyoufrom?
David:ImfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.Iwasbornthere.Janet:Doyoulikelivinginourcity?
David:Ohyes.Itissmallbutquiet.Thestreetsareverycleanandthepeoplearenice.Thingsherearecheap,too.Jiamin:WhatsNewYorklike?
David:Itsabigandmoderncitybutitsquitenoisy.AndeverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.
32


MsWhite::孩子们。我们班有一个新同学。我是戴维。Jiamin:嗨,戴维。你是从哪里来的?David:我来自美国纽约。我出生在那里。Janet:你喜欢生活在我们的城市吗?
David:噢,是的,它很小但是很安静。街道很干净,人们很好,这里的东西也很便宜。
Jiamin:纽约是什么样子的?
David:这是一个大的、现代化的城市,但是很吵。在纽约,一切都是非常昂贵。
知识点解析

【知识点一】先来看一下本节课的几个单词
33




【知识点二】Whatis/arelike?是怎么样的?回答用Its/Theyre+形容词
34



35




36


【知识点三】人称代词和物主代词



第一人称(单数第一人称(复数第二人称(/复数

第三人称(单数

第三人称(复数

人称代词主格Iweyousheheitthey
宾格meusyouherhimitthem
物主代词形容词myouryourherhisitstheir
名词性mineoursyourshershisitstheirs
人称代词是用于指代人的词汇,有主格和宾格两种形式:
1.主格主要用来做句子的主语,通常放在谓语动词前面。如:IamChinese.我是中国人。Helikesapples.他喜欢苹果。2.宾格主要用作宾语,通常放在动词和介词后面。Idon'tknowhim.我不认识他。(动词宾语What'swrongwithher?她怎么了?(介词宾语
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:
1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。Thisismybook.这是我的书。
SheisourEnglishteacher.她是我们的英语老师。
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:
形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。Myfather,yourteacher...
物主代词
名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
37


Thisshirtismine.=Thisismyshirt.练一练:用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.(I2.Isthis_________watch?(you
3._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.(he4.Icanfind_________pen.(I
5.Shall_________watchacartoon?(we
6._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?(she7.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.(they8._________don’tknowhername.(we9.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.(he
10.Someofthechildrenareplayingbasketball,someofareskating.(they11._______(hechairisblue._____________(weisyellow.
【知识点四】主语it的特殊用法:
1it用来表示时间、天气等。
如:It’ssixo’clock.现在六点了。(时间)It’ssunnytoday.今天天气晴朗。(天气)
2)表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如:-----Who’sknocking?-----It’sme.It’sacutebaby.
2用来指代前面提到过的事物。
如:------Where’smydog?------It’sinthekitchen.练一练:一、选择题。
(1.ThisisSandy.______lookslike_____mother.A.He,herB.She,herC.She,his(2.Let____give_____abook..A.me,yourB.you,myC.me,you
(3.Thesearemyfriends._____namesareSamandJack.A.HisB.TheirsC.Their
(4._________areyoufrom?ImfromShanghai.A.WhoB.WhereC.How
38


(5.WhereareYangDongandZengMeifrom?_________fromChongqing.
A.ShesB.HesC.Theyre二、根据提示写出正确的形式。
1.Whosewalletisthis?Its______(我的wallet.2.Nancyismycousin._______(她的eyesarebig.3._____amateacher.Andallthestudentslike_____(.
4._____oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Ioftenwatch______(.5.______(我们buyapairofshoesfor_______(.
【知识点五】befrom=comefrom来自
Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你来自哪里?一、根据实际情况问答问题。
1.Whereisyourfatherfrom?(期末真题________________________________2.Whereareyoufrom?________________________________二、选择题。
(1.A:AreyoufromGuangzhou?B:______.WearefromNanjing.
A.Yes,weareB.No,wearen't.C.No,I'mnot(2.A:______areyoufrom?B:I'mfromTianjin.A.WhatB.HowC.Where
(3._________hecomefromtheU.S.A.?No,hecomesfromChina.A.AreB.IsC.Does
【知识点六】beborn出生
be动词要用过去式bebornin+月份//大地点bebornon+具体的某一天如:IwasborninMay.我出生于五月IwasbornonMay5th.我出生于五月五日。IwasborninGuangzhou.我出生于广州。练一练
39


一、根据实际情况回答问题
1.Wherewereyouborn?(期末真题_________________________________2.Whenwereyouborn?_________________________________3.Wherewasyourbrotherborn?_________________________________
【知识点七】gotothecinema看电影=gotothemoves
goto+名词表示去某地或做某事
gototheparkgotothefarmgotoschoolgotoworkgotothehospitalgotothezoogotosleep练一练:
(1Lilyhadabadcoldlastweek,soshedidnttoschoolA.goB.togoC.going
(2---Howdidyougotoschoolthismorning?---A.TakingabusB.BybusC.Takeabus
【知识点八】eachother互相
Theyalwayshelpeachother.
【知识点九】playwith
playwith+名词玩耍……;和……
Playwithwaterplaywithatoycarplaywithmybrother练一练:
(1Ioftenwithtoysbefore,nowIusuallyreadbooks.A.doB.playC.playedD.playing(2Lucy,pleasedon'tplay________fire.A.forB.ofC.toD.with
Unit3习题

Listening(扫码听听力
40



一、听句子三次,判断其内容是否符合图意,如符合,在括号内写T否则写F"
二、听句子三次,写出句子所缺的单词。1.Pleasedonttakephotosinthe.2.ThehotelsareveryintheUSA.3.InBeijingthetrafficisand.4.Thethingsare
atthesupermarket.
5.Dontbe.Thebabyissleeping.三、听问句三次,选择最佳答语。(1.Yesthereis.(2.IwasborninChina.(3.Itismodern.
(4.Iusuallygotothepark.(5.HeisfromtheUSA.四、
写出下列短语的英文。


1.高楼2.又宽敞又干净
3.拥挤而又缓慢的交通4.一座现代化城市
5.宽阔而又拥挤的街道6.舒适的酒店五、(
单项选择。
bornin2001.
C.is
niceinthecity.C.am
1.I
A.amB.was(
2.EveryoneA.is(
B.are
3.Letcleantheclassroom.A.weB.usC.is
(4.Inthecitythereareplentyof
41



A.parkB.cinemas(
C.zoo
.
5.InthemorningthetrafficisA.clean
B.wide
C.heavy
isinthepencilcase.
Yours
(6.ThisisA.my,Yours
pencil.
B.mine,YourC.mine,
(7.Whatthecountrylike?Itisquiet.
A.doesB.isC.do(
8.IdontlikethecitylifebecauseitissoA.quiet
B.noisy
C.cheap

六、给下列句子选择正确的图片。

(((((
1.Pleasedonttakephotoshere.2.Bequiet.
3.Dontfeedtheanimals.4.Noparking.5.Dontrideabike.

七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.MrYangis
(weteacher.(himisfromBeijing.
(ourEnglish.
(itnameisMimi.
(histeaches
2.Lookthereisacat.(itisLilys.
6.Theladyunderthetreeis(meaunt.(heroftensingswith
(shehusband.
八、选择句子,补全对话。
PeterHello.MynameisPeter.Tmnewhere.JiaminHi,Peter.1.



PeterImfromLondon.
JiaminOh,welcometoGuangzhou.2.
PeterOfcourse.It5sabeautifulcityandthepeoplehereareverynice.
42


Jiamin:WhatsLondonlike?Peter3.
JiaminWhatdoyoulikedoingattheweekend?Peter4.Doyoulikeplayingfootball,too?Jiamin5.
A.Itsabigandmoderncitybutitsquitenoisy.B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Ilikeplayingfootball.
D.No,Ilikeplayingvolleyball.九、完形填空。
E.DoyoulikelivinginGuangzhou?
Myunclelivesinavillage.He1eightyorninetyappletreesonhisfarm.2myuncleandauntcantpickalltheapplesin3.Theyusuallyaskmyparentsandmetogoto4themeveryyear.Itsgoingtobe5tomorrow.MyparentsarentgoingtoworkandImnotgoingto6Soweregoingtherebybus.Wearegoingtogetup
7inthemorning.Mymotherisgoingtowearher8clothes.Fatherisgoingtobuysomecakesformyuncles9inashop.Theboylikesthemverymuch.Iknowmyuncleandauntaregoingto10usalotofappleswhenwecomeback.Iliketoworkonthefarm.((((((((((
43

1.A.wantsB.sees2.A.But
B.And
C.hasD.mends
C.SoD.Or
C.spring
D.autumn
3.A.themorning4.A.tell
B.winter
B.helpC.eatD.look
D.Tuesday
5.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Friday
6.A.shoppingB.riverC.schoolD.room7.A.late8.A.old
B.hardC.easyB.new
C.nice
D.earlyD.fineD.daughterD.throw
9.A.fatherB.motherC.son10.A.giveB.sell
C.find

Unit3习题答案
一、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F
二、1.museum2.comfortable3.heavyslow4.cheap5.noisy三、l.B2.A3.D4.E5.C
四、1.tallbuildings2.wideandclean3.heavyandslowtraffic4.amoderncity5.wideandcrowdedstreets6.comfortablehotels五、1.B2.A


3.D4.B5.A
us2.It,



3.B4.B5.C
6.A7.B8.B






六、1.C2.E
'1:our,He,He,
4.their
Its3.me,her,his

ours5.mine6.my,Sheher3.A4.C5.D3.D4.B5.B10.A





'1.B2.E九、1.C2.C
8.A9.C
6.C7.D





Unit4Ilikethecityverymuch

词汇
词形

词性音标
44
中文

postcarddifferentdirtyafraidbeafraid…becausesellcountrysidetheatreallday

n.['pəʊs(tkɑːd]adj['dɪf(ər(ənt]adj.adj.conj.v.n.n.
['dɜːtɪ][ə'freɪd]
[bɪ'kɒz][sel]['kʌntrɪsaɪd]['θɪətə]

明信片与众不同的
脏的害怕害怕……因为出售(过去式
sold农村剧院整天
重点短语
alldaybeafraidbedifferenttosomanytoomanygooutsidecan’twaittoatnightgotosleep

整天害怕……不同如此之多太多外出迫不及待在晚上去睡觉
45

gobackhome回家

重点句型
1.Ilikethecityverymuch.
2.Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.3.Icantgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars.4.Icantwaittogobackhomeandseeallmyfriends.

课文翻译
亲爱的莉莉,
我在城市的假期很有趣。这和我们农场的家很不一样。在城市里,有很多汽车。交通非常拥挤,街道又拥挤又脏。有时我害怕出去。它也很吵。在晚上,我没法睡觉,因为有太多的汽车。但是这里也有很多不错的事物。这里有很多超市,他们卖很多不同的东西。还有许多漂亮的现代建筑。在城市里要做的事比在乡村里要多得多。在家里我们只有一家商店和一家电影院,但在这个城市有许多剧院和公园。我可以玩一整天。我很喜欢这个城市,但我真的很想念你和农场。我迫不及待回家去见我所有的朋友。
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知识点解析

【知识点一】我们先来讨论一下在城市/乡下可见的景象
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bedifferentto和……不同反义词:thesameas和……一样Itsverydifferenttoourhomeonthefarm.它和我们在农场的家不同。Ithinkthesameasyoudoaboutthis.在这件事上,我的想法和你一样。
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【知识点二】holiday假日
summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假Holiday,vacation,leave的区别:
1holidayvacation都可表示“假期”,前者主要用于英国英语中,后者主要用于美国英语中。
2无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中,表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用holidayNewYearsDayisaholidayforeveryone.
3leave表示“休假”“假期”,主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假;还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。Shehasbeengivensickleave.她获准休病假。
【知识点三】interesting/interested
interesting表示“有趣的,引起兴趣的”,用来描述事物的特征。somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情
例句:Thismovieissointeresting.这部电影真有趣interested表示“感兴趣的”,用来描述人的感受。
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beinterestinginsth./doingsth.IminterestedinEnglish.练一练:
((1.Heis________incooking.
A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested
((2.Listentome.Ihave______totellyou.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestingD.interestingsomething【知识点四】beafraidtodo
beafraidtodo害怕做……beafraidfor害怕……例句:Heisafraidtotouchthesnake.他不敢碰那条蛇。【知识点五】at的用法:
1)表示时间或时刻:atnight,atnoon,atsixoclock,atdawn,attheweekend2)表示在某处:athome,atschool,atthegate,atthehospital
【知识点六】toomany太多;用来修饰可数名词复数。toomanycarstoomuch太多;用来修饰不可数名词。toomuchwater
muchtoo太……;用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度。Itsmuchtoocold.练一练:
((1.Thereare_______breadonthetable.
A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo((2.Thereare_______carsonthestreet.
A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo((3.Itis_______noisy.
A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo
【知识点七】or(拓展部分表选择,意思为:或者
例句:Doyoulikesummerorwinter?
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