七年级英语下册教案及教学反思

教案示例

Unit 1 Where’s the post office? Period I

  教学目标:

  1、掌握表示地点的词汇;

  2、掌握where 引导的特殊疑问句;

  3、能够简单地描述地点方位;

  4、能够画出简单的示意图。

  教学向导:

  语言目标

学习策略与思维技巧

  重点词汇

表示地点的词汇

where 引导的特殊疑问句

个体、群体思维;

看图作答;

交换信息;

Post office; library; hotel

Between; on; next toacross from

语言结构

  语言功能

  跨学科学习

There be 句型

Where句型的问答

  询问路线

  指出方位

通过绘画激发学生学习兴趣

  教学过程设计:

  Steps

  Teacher’s activity

Students’ activity

Preparation

Brain storm

Look at some pictures and know the words of these places

Look and read and learn

  Ppt.

                         Task I pair work: Is there .

  Aim

Use ‘there be’ sentences, familiar with the new words

  1

Read and match the new words in 1a

Read and finish the work

  Picture

  2

Show the target language:

Is there a bank near here?

Look at the sentence and the answer

 

  3

Ask Ss to talk about the places in the picture

Pair work to talk about the places and streets

Pair work

  4

Move around the room and give support as needed

Talk to each other

 

  5

Ask pairs of students to show their works

Pairs of Ss show their works

Check out the conversations

                        Task II Listening comprehensions

  Aim

  Familiar with the prepositions in the sentences

  1

Look at the picture in 2a and explain the prepositions

  Look and learn

Write on the blackboard

  2

Listen to the tape for two times

Fill in the blanks and know the meaning

Recorder

  3

Move around the room and give support as needed

Write down the answer

 

  4

Check the answer and point out the mistakes

Check the answers

 

                               Task III group work: our school

  Aim

Use the target language and familiar with our school and places

  1

Teach some more words to the Ss and read

Learn the new words

Pictures

  2

Ask Ss to draw a picture of our school and to introduce it

Draw the picture

 

  3

Move around the room and give support as needed

Discuss in groups and finish the picture

 

  4

Ask Ss to show their works and talk about it

Introduce their works

 

                               Task IV pair work: talk about the pictures   

  Aim

  Use ‘where’ question, and know how to answer it.

  1

Target language: where is the bank?

Learn the sentences

 

  2

Ask Ss to talk about the pictures

Pair work to talk about the places

Ss’ pictures or the picture in 1a

  3

Move around the room and give support as needed

Discuss in pairs and

 

  4

Ask Ss to show their works and perform it

Show the conversation with the picture

 

  Homework

Draw a picture of your neighborhood and write a short passage to introduce it

  教学反思:本单元的主题是方位,所以很多地点的名词是学生单词突破的重点,与学生的生活相结合,要扩充一些词汇,如学校的教学楼、操场,社区里的饭店、医院等,让学生学到的句子能够用的灵活。介词表示的方位应该讲解清楚,这样学生才能更加明确的表述各个建筑所处的位置。这些知识不能死板的传授,一定要在任务中完成,让学生不知不觉地学习目标语言。图片的展示能给学生更立体的感受,更加明确空间位置关系。运用画图的辅助形式,激发学生的兴趣,能够达到更好的效果。

  教案点评:

  本单元的主题是方位,地点名词是学生单词突破的重点,与学生的生活相结合,扩充一些词汇,明确的表述各个建筑所处的位置。围绕这几点设置了四个活动,利用多媒体素材,以任务型的教学模式来完成整个教学。其中图片的展示能给学生更立体的感受,更加明确空间位置关系。运用画图的辅助形式,激发学生的兴趣,能够达到更好的效果。

教案示例

Unit 2 Why do you like koala bears?

  一.教学目标

  谈论自己的喜好;

  询问他人的喜好;

  能够谈论喜爱某种动物的理由;

  做出自己的行动计划。

  二.教学向导

  语言目标

学习策略与思维技巧

  重点词汇

使用like的一般现在时句型

使用like的一般现在时的疑问句,并做出肯定和否定的回答。

使用what like的特殊疑问句

名词的单复数的使用

通过讨论,做出推理与判断,培养综合分析能力

tiger, elephant, koala bear, dolphin, panda, lion, penguin, giraffe,

smart, cute, ugly, intelligent, friendly, beautiful, shy, kind of, very, Africa, China

  语言结构

  语言功能

  跨学科学习

Present tense to like

Yes/No questions and short answers

And/but

Adjectives of quality

Why do you like koala bears?

  讨论喜好

  陈述理由

文学:鼓励学生创作,根据自己调查的资料和感受写出对保护动物的理解

  三.重点句型

  Why do you want to see the pandas?

  Because they’re cute.

  Why does he like the koala bears?

  Because they are kind of interesting.

  What animals do you like?

  I like penguins. They are cute.

  What other animals do you like?

  I like dogs, too.

  Where are lions from?

  They are from Africa.

  四.教学步骤

  Step 1: Lead-in

  Show parts of animal’s bodies by slide show, let students guess what animals they are.

  Then students show the pictures of all kinds of animals they found before class, and do a brief introduction of the pictures.

  Step 2: Task one: make a survey: what animals do your group mates want to see?

  Listen to the tape and finish Section A, 2a and 2b;

  Ask group mates what animals they want to see in a zoo, fill in the chart as below:

Name

Favorite animals

Why

Lucy

Pandas, monkeys

cute and friendly; smart and naughty

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Presentation: show their pair work

  report: Lucy wants to see pandas. She thinks pandas are very cute and friendly

  Step 3: Task two: make decision what animals your group wants to see in a zoo.

  1. choose the most popular three animals in one’s group;

  2. listen to the tape, finish Section B, 2a and 2b;

  3. make a plan when you go to a zoo with your group mates.

  Give a dialogue sample:

  Boy: Where do you want to go now?

  Girl: Let’s see the elephants.

  B: The elephants? Why do you like elephants?

  G: Oh, they’re interesting. And they are really intelligent.

  B: Yes, but they are ugly, too.

  G: Oh, Tony! So, where do you want to go?

  B: Let’s see the pandas. They are kind of cute.

  G: Oh, yeah. I love pandas. They’re beautiful. But they are also kind of shy. Where are they?

  B: They’re over there on the left, just across from the koala bears.

  Step 4: Task three: We are going to the Beijing zoo for Autumn Outing, draw the order your group see animals at the zoo and state your reasons.

  Group work:

  1. draw a map of the zoo like the picture on P7; (according to the map of Beijing zoo)

  2. mark the order your group see animals;

  3. state the reasons like: Lucy, Mary and I like pandas best because they are lovely and beautiful, so we go to see pandas first. Then

  Step 5: Homework: Task:

  If you have a wild animal zoo, what animals do you want to put in your zoo?

  Draw a map of your zoo and state why you have these wild animals.

  教学点评及反思:

  一.环节设计思路:

  本课以游戏形式的猜动物名称引入,首先让学生通过游戏中的练习,尽快熟悉各种动物的英文名称。然后导入到三个链状承接的任务上。第一个任务通过听力引入本课的第一组重点句型,即询问喜欢何种动物及其原因。然后在同学中做一个调查,看看大家都喜欢些什么动物以及喜欢的原因,为第二个任务积累资料。任务二是真实任务前的模拟,让学生从大家喜欢的动物中挑选两至三种安排小组去动物园的参观路线。真实任务是来源于对秋游的设想,打算组织学生去北京动物园,分小组活动,要求各小组有自己的参观计划,必须明确列出参观各种动物的顺序以及原因,并根据地图说出大致的方位。课堂完成任务后,课后任务对课堂的延伸和巩固,因此选择了学生较感兴趣的野生动物问题,同时兼有美术和生物学科的学习,一举多得。

  二.课后反思:

  本课设计上思路非常明晰,由潜入深,教师带领着学生一步一个脚印,渐渐进入任务,让学生非常自然的领会本课的知识点。任务的设计贴近学生生活,有趣又实用,学生的参与非常热烈。教师对课堂的把握非常到位,收放自如。不足之处在于野生动物的话题过于广泛,教师可给与适当的指导,提供方向性的资料利于学生课下任务的完成。

  教案点评:

  本课以游戏形式的猜动物名称引入,让学生熟悉各种动物的英文名称。然后导入到三个链状承接的任务上。课堂完成任务后,选择了学生较感兴趣的野生动物问题,对课堂进行延伸和巩固,同时兼有美术和生物学科的学习,一举多得。本课设计上思路非常明晰,由潜入深,让学生非常自然的领会本课的知识点。任务的设计贴近学生生活,有趣又实用。

Unit 3 I’d like a large pizza教案示例

  教学流程图

  教学过程

 

  步骤

  教师活动

  学生活动

课前活动

Do some research

Encourage Ss to find the materials about pizza, especially the history and the ingredients

1. search for the materials through Internet or other resources

2. classify the materials

课堂活动

Task one 

Make a delicious pizza

Lead—in: match the countries with the correct foods

1. show the ingredients they know to the other students

2. Groupwork: make a delicious pizza with your groupmates

3. Introduce your pizza to your classmates

 

 

Keep some of the pizzas in the front and ask Ss to vote which is their favorite pizza

1. listening: listen to the tape and do P13 1b

2. interview: suppose you are the customers and you want to order a pizza by phone, which one do you prefer to?

3. find out the favorite pizza from the final results

 

Task two

Make a menu for your pizza house

Advice Ss to run a pizza house and make a list by themselves

1. Groupwork: talk about the food they want to sell, especially the kinds of pizzas and some drinks and dessert.

2. list all the food and drinks.

课后活动

Portfolio

Show an example to the students and give some advice

Make a menu after class

  课后反思:

  本节课属于第三单元的导入课。由于本单元的内容和学生的实际生活息息相关,所以在课程的设计上给了教师更多的设计空间。同时在实际的操作中也显得流畅、自然。

  首先,采用给出不同国家的特色食品,让学生进行连线。这样不仅可以让学生了解到更多的关于饮食文化的内容,而且将学习的基点定在对文化的了解上,可以不断提高学生对于不同文化的了解和重视。

  在教学活动的设计上采用以学生动手为主的活动课,能够更好地调动学生学习的积极性。通过调查,学生先以小组的方式向大家展示本组对于比萨的研究成果。然后通过组活动,让小组的同学在自己制作比萨的时间活动中运用到关于比萨配料的不同单词,可以帮助学生更加生动地掌握单词。

  在教学的整个过程中,充分发挥学生主动性,并鼓励学生体现个性化。得到了学生的热情响应,取得了很好的教学效果。但是由于是活动课,在课堂秩序的维护和时间的有效利用上仍然需要近一步地改进。

  教案点评:

  本节课属于第三单元的导入课。由于本单元的内容和学生的实际生活息息相关,所以在课程的设计上给了教师更多的设计空间。同时在实际的操作中也显得流畅、自然。在教学活动的设计上采用以学生动手为主的活动课,能够更好地调动学生学习的积极性。

  Unit 4 I want to be an actor教案示例

  教学目标

  1. 学会不同工作的英文表达方式。

  2. 了解同学父母的工作。

  3. 学会简单的介绍自己将来的理想。

  教学导向

  重点词汇:teacher, nurse, engineer, manager, air hostess, lawyer, doctor, clerk, reporter, police

  重点句型:1. What does your mother do?   She is a teacher.

            What does your father do?     He is an engineer.

            2. What do you want to be?     I want to be a teacher.

            What does she want to be?     She wants to be a singer.

   本节课流程图

  教学板块设计

  Task 1Know the names of the different jobs

  目的:通过这个环节,教师完成本单元的新单词的导入,通过提供给学生对于不同工作的具体描述,让学生猜出工作的名称,这样为整节课任务的完成奠定最基本的词汇基础。在做猜谜游戏时学生能够做到精神集中,并能激发学生的学习兴趣。

  课前准备:教师需要准备关于teacher, nurse, engineer, manager, air hostess, lawyer, doctor, clerk, reporter, police等工作的具体文字描述。

  课堂学生活动:

  1. 教师向每个小组发放一份关于工作的描述,竞赛看那个小组最先猜出答案,并将本组的谜语提供给全班,让其他组竞猜,这可以将学生的注意力,吸引到课堂上来,并对同学年的谜语加以思考。此活动以小组为单位,让学生通过谜语来猜测工作的名称,猜对者给小组加分。

  The riddles supplied by the teacher:

  1) I work in the hospital every day. My work is very hard but also very important. The doctors and patients need my help. I help the doctor and look after the patients. I always wear white clothes. People call us angels in white.

  2) I drive a car every day, but the car is not mine. There are many people sitting in my car every day. After they go out of the car, they must pay me money.

  3) My job is very difficult but interesting. I help people on the court. If I succeed I will get lots of money, but if I fail, I get no money.

  4) I am very proud of my job. Because I am like your mother. I will tell you what is right and what is wrong. Sometimes I am very strict.

  5) I work outside; I am very busy because there are many letters in my bag, and I must give the letters to different people.

  6) I work in a restaurant and I always carry some fruits and dishes. I often ask people: What would you like? I am really very busy.

  2. 在所有单词导入后,以小组为单位,将所有单词按不同的标准分类,如:适合男人的工作,适合女人的工作等,通过这项活动,学生能将所学单词落到笔头上,同时是对所学单词的又一次巩固,而且不同的组有不同的分类原则,开发了同学无限的想象空间。

  Task 2: Know what your group members’ parents do.

  目    的:通过这个任务,学生能应用本单元的主要句型,询问本组成员父母的工作。

  课堂活动:

  1. 小组活动,在小组内小组成员互相询问父母的工作。

  应用句型:What does your mother do?  

            She is a ………

            What does your father do?

            He is a…….

  Name

Mother’s job

Father’s job

  Tom

  nurse

  driver

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  2. 向全班同学汇报调查结果

  3. 同学下座位,在限定的时间内,看谁能找到父母与自己父母工作一样的同学, 并且数量最多。

  4. 向全班同学作汇报。比赛看那个小组完成的数目最多。

  Task 3  What do you want to be?

  目    的:让学生学会用简单的句型来介绍自己的理想,通过此活动导入新的句型并进行大量的操练,让学生充分的掌握。

  课堂活动:

  1. 教师通过介绍自己的理想导出句型: I want to be a singer. What do you want to be?

  2.小组内组长来统计本组同学的愿望, 比赛看那组同学的愿望最多,并作小组汇报。

  Homework: 思考一下自己的理想工作对人都有哪些要求?

  课后反思

  这是第四单元的第一课时,任务主要是导入本单元的基本词汇和基本句型,内容较多,所以针对不同的内容设计了不同的任务活动。通过课堂的试验,证实了这些任务的可行性,并达到了意想不到的效果。

  1. 在导入新单词时,通过小组比赛的形式,让学生通过工作的描述,来猜测工作的名称,首先比赛的形式,调动了学生的兴趣,其次猜谜的这种形势更有利于让学生开动脑筋,思考问题大大吸引了学生的注意力。

  2. 第二个任务由学生自己下座位找与自己父母工作相同的同学,通过这个竞赛形式教师为学生提供了一个安全的语言环境, 学生可以大胆的练习所学的句型。其后让学生用所学句型谈论自己的理想,培养了学生的价值观和理想观。

  3. 由单词到句子,由简单的对话,到简短的语篇,本节课所有任务的设计,由简到难,每一个任务都为下一个任务的完成奠定了一定的语言基础。为任务的最终完成服务。

  本节课的不足之处,由于本节课的内容较简单,所以在各个任务环节的难度梯度不是很明显。这样没有为能力较强的同学提供战线的机会,而且本单元涉及的单词较多,学生不能完全的熟练掌握。所以在以后的教学中还应不断的探索,寻求更大的突破。

  教案点评:

  本案例采用任务型的教学模式,设计了三个任务活动,首先以比赛的形式,让学生通过工作的描述,来猜测工作的名称;然后由学生自己下座位找与自己父母工作相同的同学,练习所学的句型;其后让学生用所学句型谈论自己的理想。所有任务的设计,由简到难,每一个任务都为下一个任务的完成奠定了一定的语言基础。为任务的最终完成服务。

教案示例

UNIT 5 How Was Your Weekend?

清华附中  周喆

  ● W5C1

  ● 1. Vocabulary  (Past Simple Tense)

  A). Ask Ss to write down all the phases in P25 (picture 1A) under the time axis.

  B). Ask Ss to write down the past tense of the verbal phrases.

  C). After a small discussion, Ss find out the rules by themselves.

  D). Teach them the rules of verbs in past simple tense.

  1). regular verbs:    + ed. /id/.  y     i +ed

  2). Irregular verbs:

  is / was    are / were     do / did     go / went     buy / bought

  3). 过去时无人称和数的变化。

  2. P25 Section A 1A;  P28 Section B 1A  Read the new phrases and practice.

  3. Listening.  P26 Section A 2A, 2B.

  A). Above are all the things about weekend activities. What would you say if you want to ask others about their weekend? elicit the main sentences:

  e.g.: How was your / his / her weekend?

        It was great / boring / pretty good /

        What did you / he / she do over the weekend?

       How about you?

  B). First, let’s listen to other people’s weekend. They are Anita, Ben and Sonia. Let’s see how did they spend their weekend.  Listen to the tape twice. 2a; 2b.

  (Then do P29 Section B 3a.)

  C). Now, please work in pairs and tell your partner what did you do over the weekend and how did you feel.

  Interview your partner and take notes.

Name

Feeling

What you did

Time

 You

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  D). Change your partner and take notes.

  (Work in groups of four.)

  E). Ask four people (a group) come up to the front and do the memorizing activity. Other people take notes. Then let two Ss ask questions about what the people do in the front over the weekend.

  4. Homework.

  Copy the new phrases. (4 times)

  Workbook. 1,2,5.

  Make at least ten pieces of weekend activity phrases (include the 7 new ones in the book). Cut them into small pieces.

  ● W5C2

  1. Revision.  (P27 Section A 3a)

  2. Listening  (P25 Section A 1b)

  A). Today, let’s listen to a girl’s weekend activities. Her name is Lucy. What you should do is to tell me what do you think about her weekend. Do you like it?

  Before listening, Ss first guess what did Lucy do over the weekend. (Pair work)

 

  Prediction (Guess)

  Reality (Tape)

  Feeling

 

 

Saturday

Morning

 

 

Afternoon

 

 

Evening

 

 

Sunday

Morning

 

 

Afternoon

 

 

Evening

 

 

  B). Listen to the tape twice. And fill in the chart.

  C). Stick the little pieces in the chart and check the answers with the partner.

  D). Check the answer together. Ask someone to give a report

  e.g.: On Saturday morning, Lucy played tennis. And she did her homework

  E). Do you like her weekend or not? Why?

  3. Task: The Best Weekend Plan

  A). Please work in pairs and find out who has got the best weekend plan. Who both did their work and had fun.  Ask your partner about their weekend plan and take notes. Draw or in the chart.

 

  You

  P1

  P2

  P3

Feeling

 

 

 

 

Saturday

Morning

 

 

 

 

Afternoon

 

 

 

 

Evening

 

 

 

 

Sunday

Morning

 

 

 

 

Afternoon

 

 

 

 

Evening

 

 

 

 

  B). Change your partner and take notes.

  C). Work in groups of four and find out whose weekend plan is the best. The group leader should give us a report. We need reasons.

  e.g.: Jim helped her mother clean the house on Saturday morning. (We think) It was good! Because he can help othersHe both had fun and did his homework. That’s pretty good.

  D). Design a best weekend plan

  (groups of four).

  4. Homework

  Workbook: 3, 4

  Design a best weekend plan and write the reasons.

  Each group leader prepares 12 pieces of paper. Write 6 groups of regular and irregular verbs on them.

  ● W5C3

  1. Revision  (Porker Game)

  Give each group (groups of four) 12 blank cards and some markers. Help students write out pairs of cards with a present tense of a certain verb on one and the past tense of the same verb on the other. The students mix up the cards and give each student three cards. Players choose a card from the student on the right. The object of the game is to find the other (past or present tense) verb cards that match the ones you are holding and place the cards face up on the table. The first student to match up all their cards is the winner.

  2. Section B 1b, 2a, 2b.

  3. Role-play.

  Work in pairs. Student A is a famous person in the world, (e.g.: Jackie Chen). Student B is a TV reporter. Student B should interview A about how he or she spent his or her weekend.

  4. Homework

  Survey: Interview at least ten people in our class and write a report about how many people did the same thing at the same time over the weekend.

  Workbook: 6.

  ● W5C4

  1. Reading 3a, 3b

  2. Self-check

  3. Class presentation

  4. Supplementary Reading

  5. Quiz 5

  6. Homework

  Workbook: 7.

  Challenging Activity: Interview your grandparents and your parents about what they did over the weekend when they are at your age. And then write down what you did over the weekend and please predict what the children will do over the weekend in year 2050. This is a letter for them to read and to find out the great changes during these 100 years.

  Students’Handout

  UNIT 5  How Was Your Weekend?

  Task 1 (调查汇报上个周末做了什么)

  Interview your partner and take notes.

Name

Feeling

What you did

Time

You

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Task 2

 

  Prediction (Guess)

  Reality (Tape)

Feeling

 

 

Saturday

Morning

 

 

Afternoon

 

 

Evening

 

 

Sunday

Morning

 

 

Afternoon

 

 

Evening

 

 

  Task 3

  Ask your partner about their weekend plan and take notes. Draw or in the chart. Design a best weekend plan

 

Feeling

Saturday

Sunday

Morning

Afternoon

Evening

Morning

Afternoon

Evening

You

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Best

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  教案点评:

  此案例包括本单元四课时的教学设计,结合任务型的教学模式,在每课时都适当设计了学生的调查活动。本单元学习一个重点语法现象:一般过去时,本设计先展示各种活动,让学生感知这种语法现象,然后在情景交际中反复运用,并通过学生的相互调查活动反复操练,最终通过写报告,落实到笔头训练,使学生掌握本单元目标语言点的运用。

教案示例

Unit 6 Where are the jazz CDs?

清华附中  周喆

  教学目标

  学会问路及给他人指路(建筑物内)

  学会区分及描述不同种类的音乐

  表述自己喜欢的乐队及歌手

  教学向导

目标语言

学习策略与思维技巧

重点词汇

Where are the rock CDs?

Go upstairs and take a left

They’re behind the jazz CDs.

They’re next to the heavy metal CDs.

What’s your favorite kind of music?

My favorite kind of music is

分类表述

听取特定信息

pop, classical, jazz, country, dance

amazing, terrible, awful, not bad, cool, fantastic, OK

upstairs, straight

语言结构

语言功能

多元智能

Where, What问句

祈使句:take a left, go upstairs, turn right

表示方位的介词: next to, between, behind

询问方位

表述方位

方位识别与表述

音乐欣赏

逻辑分类与表述

  重点句型

  Where’s the classical music?

  Go upstairs and turn right. It’s next to the dance music.

  What’s your favorite kind of music?

  My favorite kind of music is pop music.

  Who’s his favorite group?

  It’s Green Express. They are fantastic.

  主题词表

  主题思维图

  教学过程

Steps

Teacher’s Activity

Students’ Activity

Preparation

Revision

Play several music clips

Listen and guess what kind of music they are.

CAI / CDs

Check the answers with Ss

Get familiar with the words

OHP / CDs

Task 1     Draw Maps

Aim

Draw simple maps of inner buildings by listening to others’ description.

1

Read a music store directions twice as an example.

Listen, draw and label a map of the music store.

Handout

2

Show a student’s map

Check the answer

 

3

Show the map on the screen

Check the answer

PowerPoint

4

Show the script on the screen as an example.

Take out their homework. (A music store map they drew)

PowerPoint

5

Ask Ss to introduce their maps to others and draw.

Draw maps and check.

A4 paper

Task 2     My Favorite CDs

Aim

Get to know others’ favorite music, and find out our favorite music type.

1

Ask Ss to guess the 4 persons favorite music / singer.

Predict and discuss

P34 2a

2

Show the four names of the singers on the screen

Get familiar with the names

PowerPoint

3

Play the recorder for the first time.

Listen and finish 2a

Tape recorder

4

Check the answers

Pair work. Discuss

 

5

Play the recorder again

Listen and finish 2a

 

6

Play the tape the 3rd time

Listen and finish 2b. Check.

PowerPoint

7

Ask Ss to introduce their favorite music to each other.

Take out their favorite CDs and present it to their partner.

CDs

8

Move around the give some support.

Pair work

Handout

9

Ask Ss to change partners.

Pair work. Change partners

 

10

Ask some groups to give reports.

Ss give reports

 

11

  Ask 12 group leaders to tell the class their favorite music.

Do a survey. Find out what is their favorite kind of music.

OHP

Task 3     Buy CDs

Aim

Real-life based task. Ss go to the CD store and buy their favorite CDs.

1

Arrange a real CD store by using a S’s map in Task 1.

A group of Ss (4) buy CDs by following the map.

A map

2

Ask Ss to listen & take notes

Others listen and take notes.

 

3

Ask Ss to ask and answer question about the real task.

Pair work.

 

4

Ask several pairs of Ss to check their listening.

Check the answer.

 

End

Play their favorite kind of music.

CD

  任务型活动设计

  Task One: Draw maps.

  教学目的:通过教师示范画出的音像店路线图,让学生相互配合绘图,从而掌握有关方位的语言知识。

  出现的句型:

  Where’s the pop music section?

  Pop music fans, follow these directions please.

  Go straight. Turn left at the classical music. Then go upstairs.

  Pop music is between jazz CDs and dance CDs.

  You can find classical music right behind the country music section.

  Step 1: 学生拿出教师分发的音像店平面图,仔细观察后,听教师描述路线两遍后,将路线图画好。(Tape scripts): Go straight. Turn left at the classical music. Go upstairs. Go straight, and turn right at the jazz music. Pop music is between jazz and dance. The dance CDs are behind the country music section.

  Step 2: 学生分别展示自己的路线图,检查是否与教师提供的答案相符。

  Step 3: 学生两人一组将前一天完成的作业:一份自己绘制的音像店路线图拿出,并拿出一张白纸。相互将自己绘制的路线图读给同桌听(不许将图给同学看),让对方将图画出。完成后对比。

  Step 4: 请几组同学上台做示范。

  Task Two: My Favorite CDs.

  教学目的:听录音示范,相互询问了解同学最喜欢的音乐类型以及歌手,找出全班最喜欢的音乐类型。

  出现的句型:What’s your favorite kind of music?

              My favorite kind of music is pop music.

              Who’s his favorite group?

  It’s Green Express. They are fantastic.

  Step 1: 听力训练前,预测一下342a听力训练中四个人所喜欢的音乐类型分别是什么。然后做Section B 2a, 2b的听力练习,进行语言输入。听三遍检查。

  Step 2: 让学生拿出从家中带来的自己最喜欢的CD或录音带。学生两人一组,调查对方最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因,并在所发的表格中做记录。

  Step 3: 在四人小组中找寻新的同伴,调查对方的情况;并调查对方方才小组成员的情况并做记录。

  Step 4: 总结四人小组的情况,向全班汇报调查结果,找出全班最喜欢的音乐类型。

  Task Three: Buy CDs.

  教学目的:复现真实生活场景,在角色扮演活动中综合运用所学知识,提高实践能力。

  出现的句型:

  Where’s the pop music section?   

  It’s between the country CDs and dance CDs.

  What’s your favorite kind of music?    

  It’s classical music. I like Mozart best.

  Who’s your favorite group?  

  Oh, I love West life!

  How much are there CDs 

  They are 30 yuan.

  Step 1: 陈述任务情景:你家附近新开了一家音像店,一天你和你的好友一起去逛这家音像店,由于是第一次来购物,不熟悉店里的布局,在导购员的帮助下,你们找到了想要买的CD。相互讨论后各自买到了称心如意的CD

  Step 2: 将全班分成若干个四人小组。分别扮演导购员、你、朋友和收银员。分小组上台进行角色扮演。

  Step 3: 其他在台下的同学仔细倾听台上同学所选购的商品种类、价格、数量以及他们分别喜欢什么类型的音乐。并将听到的这些信息一一记录在表格中。

  Step 4: 小组角色扮演完成后,请台下的同学验证记录的结果。

  Students’ Handout

  Task 1    Draw maps.

   Second Floor

  Task 2    My Favorite CDs

 

You

Partner 1

Partner 2

Partner 3

Name

 

 

 

 

Favorite kind

of music

 

 

 

 

Favorite group

or singer

 

 

 

 

Description

words

 

 

 

 

Our favorite

kind of music

 

  Task 3    Buy CDs

 

Student A

Student B

Favorite kind of music

 

 

Favorite group / singer

 

 

The CDs they buy

 

 

Money they spend

  ¥

  ¥

  教学点评及反思:

  一.课堂任务设计思路:

  本课是一节任务型听力课。由三个任务组成,由潜入深,逐层递进,形成完整的任务链教学结构:

  第一个任务是谈论音像店路线图。此任务既是对以前所学内容的复习,也是一个任务活动。学生将听到的路线指示在图中标出,并且在此基础上向同学描绘自己所熟知的路线图,让同学根据自己的描述,将路线图绘出。此任务不仅训练了有关指路问路的听说能力,还涉及到跨学科学习的绘图能力训练。

  第二个任务听录音示范,相互询问了解同学最喜欢的音乐类型以及歌手,找出全班最喜欢的音乐类型。在完成任务前,先要完成一个听力训练,即语言输入的过程。学生先通过反复向他人询问和表述喜欢的音乐及歌手的方法,在此基础上掌握相关语言结构,为语言输出,即任务的顺利完成打下基础。接下来的任务通过三步完成:首先学生决定自己最喜欢的音乐类型和歌手及喜好原因并将其填入表中。然后询问同伴最喜欢的音乐、歌手及原因并填表。第三步四人一组活动,询问新的同伴的喜好以及通过他来了解他刚才的同伴(即第三方)的信息。最后进行小组汇报。第三步尤为重要,因为在此突出体现了由信息差造成的交流活动的必要性。

  第三个任务是一个接近真实任务,即在真实生活中会发生的事情。你家附近新开了一家音像店,一天你和你的好友一起去逛这家音像店,由于是第一次来购物,不熟悉店里的布局,在导购员的帮助下,你们找到了想要买的CD。相互讨论后各自买到了称心如意的CD。同学四人一组,分别在虚拟环境的音像店中扮演导购员、你、朋友和收银员的角色。台下观察的同学要仔细倾听台上同学所选购的商品种类、价格、数量以及他们分别喜欢什么类型的音乐。并将听到的这些信息一一记录在表格中。在此活动中所涉及到的最基本的句型结构是关于问路指路和陈述最喜欢的音乐及其原因的综合运用,但是由于它是接近真实的听力任务,学生参与性很强。任务的完成会大大超出最初的设想,因为它最大限度的调动了学生的积极性,他们会在完成任务的同时自觉的运用他们在第一和第二个任务中所用到的知识,以及一些超出本课教学内容的语言知识。这对学生自觉学习能力的提高是有很大好处的。

  在下课前,根据第二个任务完成后所选出的全班最喜欢的音乐类型,播放了一首此音乐类型中典型的喜闻乐见的歌曲让大家欣赏,从而结束了本课的教学。

  二.课后自评:

  对于任务型课程的设计要自始至终体现任务的要求与特点,尤其是如何使得任务从简单重复性的起始任务逐层递进到真实的或接近真实的任务。使得课堂呈现阶梯递进,由简单到复杂的教学结构。

  本课在设计上就是从这一点出发,在课堂呈现了三个环环相扣的听力任务,形成了一个完整的任务链。最终达到完成最后一个复杂的真实任务的目的。在众多老教师的指导下,我在如何设计任务型听力训练以及如何让这三个听力任务形成一个自然过渡、环环相扣的任务链上下了一番功夫。最终顺利的完成了所有的任务活动。尤其在最后一个任务完成时出现了许多让老师们惊奇的结果。学生的创造力和想象力被充分调动,纷纷说出、做出许多佳作。这也体现了任务完成过程中的不可预知性。

  本课出现的问题是:第一,任务设计较多,致使第三个任务参与表演的小组受到限制,课堂时间没有把握好。致使拖后了几分钟下课。第二,教师的激情有待改进,在充分调动学生的积极性上仍有待提高。

  教案点评:

  本课是一节任务型听力课。由三个任务组成,由潜入深,逐层递进,形成完整的任务链教学结构:第一个任务是谈论音像店路线图。第二个任务相互询问了解同学最喜欢的音乐类型以及歌手,找出全班最喜欢的音乐类型。第三个任务是一个接近真实任务,音像店的导购员帮助你找到想要买的CD

教案示例

Unit 7 What does he look like

  任务型活动建议:

  课程标准解读

  学生参与决定教学内容。Brainstorm(头脑风暴)即学生在学习之前根据课题搜集、整理与课题相关人物外表信息。(身高、身材、头发颜色,长度及发型、脸部特征、着装、性格表达等)这样学生课前自己准备学习材料,教师利用学生带入教室的各种信息组织语言教学活动,并对学生进行经常性的需求分析,随时调整教学内容。

  力图使学生自己输入成为主要教学内容资源,并成为整个学习过程的中心。教师针对本班学生特点,对教材进行整合、取舍并及时扩充必要材料充实课堂教学内容。

  教学中挖掘利用学生自身的知识与经验,使学习内容更切合实际,学生更容易深切感知。主张学生自主、自导学习,合作学习,强调不是个人学习,而是群体学习中的学生自主性。

  总体教学思路:

  本节课设计思路是两条主线,一条是知识线;另一条是任务链。:

  知识:知识的呈现是按照词、句、文,即,从易到难的顺序呈现的。从上节课的作业入手,然后分别复习人物外表如:身高、身材、头发颜色,长度及发型、脸部特征、着装、性格的词语介绍;讨论外表所需的询问和应答的句式,到知识综合运用和提高,最后是巩固和开放性作业。

  任务:本节课任务设计以人物外貌为主线,上课以优秀小侦探导入新任务——识别罪犯, 描述罪犯特征,然后,画出罪犯肖像,给马虎探长写回信。

  教学目标:

  1.学会描述人物外貌。

  2.学习根据描述人物外貌的文章画出人物,并能就图片写出人物间外貌不同特征及区别。

  教学重点和难点:

  描述人物外貌特征。

  读文画图,看图写文。

  课前准备:

  1.搜集有关人物外表的词汇如:身高、身材、年龄、头发颜色,长度及发型、脸部特征、着装、性格的词语(至少15),分小组写出描述同一器官的不同词语。

  2.分小组准备长相不同的人物图片,分男女。每组准备一篇描述人物的文章,画两个或多个外貌不同的人物图。(带软盘或样图)

  教学设计:

  本课按照两条主线进行设计,一是知识支撑,二是任务设计:

  本节课流程图

  教学板块设计

  导入(Lead in)设计:

  目的:通过不同外貌描述,为导入教学做好知识铺垫。以做一次侦探,引出本节课的大任务:争做最佳侦探。吸引学生,激发其学习兴趣,提高学生作为学习主体(主人)课堂参与意识。

  大量人物图片以及描述外貌词语,将其注意力吸引到课堂中,此时老师恰到好处地让学生汇报导入任务切入主题。

  Task 1: 辨认罪犯: 通过学生阅读描述罪犯外貌材料,观察画像,找出罪犯,以激活学生已经掌握的有关外貌词汇。这个活动Focus on reading.

  Task 2: 阅读马虎探长所丢失的材料,为罪犯画像。Focus on reading and drawing.

  Task 3: 让学生设计画出自己想象的罪犯外貌、着装,并对罪犯进行描述。激活学生已经掌握的描述外貌的句子。本活动Focus on writing

  教学过程设计:

Tasks

process

Teacher’s activities

Students’ activities

Task1  Brainstorm

外貌词语

复习描述外貌所学词语

学生看、听、想、答。

Task2争做小侦探

外貌词句

给出两幅相似的罪犯画像,请学生分辨其不同之处

观察、说出不同点。

Task3谁是罪犯

巩固有关外貌词句

给出部分罪犯资料,包括图、文。

2 巡视, 指导.

3 反馈、点评。

小组合作阅读资料找出与图对应的罪犯

Task4最佳侦探

使用表达外貌词句。

1请各组学生分别设计想象中的罪犯画像,并写出相关文章

2询问活动结果。

3 评出最佳侦探。( 奖励)

学生分别说出自己想象的罪犯特征,画像,写出相关文章

由一位学生汇报结果.

Task6 I learn more than you can see.

  conclusion 开放性小结本课内容

1.用比赛结果导入本单元重点句。

2.请学生写出自己今日所学或使用的其他句型(越多越好)

记下重点句。

写出自己会的句子。

小组交流

记下新句子

Homework

 

1 画一组人物像

2.写出人物外貌特征以及不同点。

自己画像写相关文章。

  板书设计:

  课后小结

  收获:

  A 鼓励学生大胆的使用英语,对他们学习过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。

  B任务链设计较成功,创造条件让学生能够研究他们自己感兴趣的问题。

  C 课堂设计较合理,给学生创设自主学习和交流的机会。

  D 学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作等方式发展了听说读写的综合语言技能。

  探索:

  继续探索在任务、与合作型教学中如何调动全体学生的积极性,

  课后反思:

  本课的设计使学生确实从学习中学会了如何谈论外貌,同时还学会了识别不同人物外貌特征,设计简单通缉令.丰富了学生生活,同时也是一种真实的体验.增加学生的语言实践,促进他们在整个教学活动中主动参与。

  教案点评:

  本节课任务设计以人物外貌为主线,上课以优秀小侦探导入新任务——识别罪犯, 描述罪犯特征,然后,画出罪犯肖像,给马虎探长写回信。

教案示例

Unit 8 Where is John like?

  教学目标

  1)学会描述人物性格特征。

  2)学会表达对人物外貌,爱好,个性等方面的综合评价。

  3)培养学生发表自己的看法和意见的能力。

  教学向导

语言目标

和结构

what, who引导的一般现在时一般疑问句

Who’s that?

What’s he like?

2. 词汇:描述人物性格的单词

学习策略与

思维技巧

1. 个体操练   2. 群体思维     3. 查找信息解决问题

语言功能

谈论人物特征

表达对人物的简单评价

多元智能

人际交往能力

逻辑表达能力

概括智能

  主题思维图及任务型活动

  教学过程:

Teaching  procedures

 

Teacher’s activities

Students’ activities

Step1 Lead-

in

 Show some different photos to them and ask them, Can you tell me who they are

What do they do?

Practice He is …”

Step 2

Let students look at the photos and ask them: What is the famous Chinese film star Gong Li like?

learn the new words

Step 3

Look at the picture on page 47 and ask the students to practice the dialogue in pairs.

What is Billy like?  He is …”

Practice the dialogue.

Make up their own dialogues

Step 4

   Give each student a piece of paper, and let them fill in the form.(表一). 对家人或朋友外貌,性格,职业,爱好进行调查

Fill in the form

Step 5

Ask students to do listening practice on page 48, 2a.

Listen and draw the lines to match the words.

Step 6

.Write a book or see a movie. Then fill in the form.(表二)收看一部电影或读一本小说,记录其中主要人物的性格和外貌等。

 

Step 7

Interview

针对所填表格,运用所学句型进行口头练习。

 

Step 8

Writing:

写出十年后你理想中的着装,外貌,性格。

 

  附:

  Chart 1

..Names. ...

relationship

job

appearance

personality

hobbies

(father)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Chart 2

 

personality

appearance

Why do you like/dislike him/her?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  教案点评及反思:

  本课是一节任务型教学研究课,着重以不同的方式向学生传授目标语言。用直观的形式,如照片等来教授新课。

  1.导入:用名人照片导入容易引起学生共鸣。由于所选的人物有代表性,比较直接,鲜明的把学生引入到新课之中。加深学生对目标语言的理解。

  2 运用调查身边熟人的方法使目标语言具有很强的实用性。通过表格把新旧知识联系起来,达到温故知新的效果。

  3 阅读这个任务既锻炼了学生们的阅读能力又锻炼了他们分析问题的能力。当然这个任务需要一个充足的准备过程。

  评价:本课设计合理,层次清晰;形式多样,课件运用恰当;达到了学生掌握并灵活运用目标语言的教学目的。在任务的设计和衔接上精炼流畅,最后一个任务难度大,老师的可预见性低,在操作时给老师提出了挑战。为了能够完成任务,收到良好的效果,老师和学生都应在课前充分准备。本节课改变了过去那种教师讲解和学生记笔记的学习语言的方式,培养了学生创造性运用语言的能力,并给学生创造能力的发展留出了充足的空间。

  建议:可以根据学生情况,把step 6改为group work.即每组读一本书。这样做有助于培养学生团结互助,尊重他人,取长补短的能力。最后一步“写出十年后你理想中的着装,外貌,性格”可以根据情况留做家庭作业。要求学生不光要以文字的形式表达出来,同时要配上简单的图画,并通过板报的形式进行交流。

教案示例

(一)

  教学目标

  *复习地名

  *掌握表示天气情况的词语

  *能够谈论天气,表达自己的情感

  教学向导

目标语言

语言结构

语言功能

How is the weather?

It’s raining/windy/ cloudy/sunny/ snowing/ cold/hot.

现在进行时

What are you doing?  I’m watching TV.

What is he/she doing? 

He/She is playing basketball.

What are they doing? 

They’re studying.

谈论天气

重点词汇

学习策略与技巧

跨学科知识

Windy cloudy rain       snow sunny cold    cool  warm  humid    winter    weather 

Pair work

Group work

其他国家、城市名称

地理方位

  教学过程设计:

Steps

Teacher’s activity

Students’ activity

Preparation

Brainstorm

Show some pictures and guess the places

Look at the pictures and give the answers

Pictures or ppt.

Task I   pair work: talk about the places and the weather

Aim

Familiar with the new words

1

Look at the pictures and know the name of the places

Read

Ppt.

2

Read the new words in 1a and explain the meaning

Read and remember

 

3

Use the sentence ‘how is the weather in Beijing?’

Answer the questions and learn

 

4

Make a sample: question and answer; let Ss do it

Prepare their conversations

 

5

Move around the room and give support as needed

Talk to each other

 

6

Ask some pairs to show their conversations

Give their works or more expressions

More sentence structures

Task II: listening comprehensions: what are they doing?

Aim

Familiar with the new structure

1

Look at the pictures in 2a and know their activities

Look

 

2

Listen to the tape for two times and fill in the blanks

Listen and give the answers

Tape

3

Move around the room and give some support

Write the answers

 

4

Check the answer and point out the focus

Check

 

5

Pair works to practice: what’s he doing? And answer it

Make the pair work

 

Task III: group workIs he playing soccer?

Aim

Familiar with the sentences

1

Guess: what is he doing?

Is he ..?

How’s the weather?

Listen to the rules of this game

 

2

Give some time and let them prepare to act

Talk about how to act

 

3

Move around the room and give support

Talk in groups

 

4

Ask one to act, other group guess, the winner group gets 1 point;

Act and guess

 

5

Evaluate the best group in the class

Choose the best group and the best actor

 

Homework

Call your friend and ask him/her what his family members are doing, write a diary.

  教学反思:本单元主要谈论天气,可以结合地理方位,国家名称来扩大学生的知识范围。在活动的选取方面,注重结合目标语言的机械操练及任务型的情景练习,使学生多方位的理解现在进行时的用法。让学生使用所学过的句型,可以巩固以前的知识。老师在任务中的指导地位是很重要的,要仔细设计好任务的各个环节,还要更加充分的备课、准备资料。

  教案点评

  本单元主要谈论天气,可以结合地理方位,国家名称来扩大学生的知识范围。在活动的选取方面,注重结合目标语言的机械操练及任务型的情景练习,使学生多方位的理解现在进行时的用法。

(二)

  教学目标

  *熟练运用现在进行时的用法

  *能够描述自己看到的情景,人的动作行为。

  *能够对天气、对事情表达自己的情感

  教学向导

目标语言

语言结构

语言功能

What are you doing?

I am playing basketball.

现在进行时一般疑问句

Are you watching TV?  

Yes, I am.  No, I am not.

Is she playing computer games?

Yes, she/he is.    No, she/he isn’t.

谈论人的动作

谈论天气

重点词汇

学习策略与技巧

跨学科知识

Hot, cool, humid, cold, warm;

Riding, walking, taking; Playing basketball, Eating/ drinking, Visiting my grandmother, Watching TV, Playing the guitar

小组活动

调查图表

互相交流不同国家的文化

  教学过程设计:

Steps

Teacher’s activity

Students’ activity

Preparation

Brainstorm

Ask students to describe photos of them

Describe the photos, use ‘my father is watching TV.’

Photos

Task I: pair work: what is he doing?

Aim

Familiar with the new words; review the sentences

1

Look at the words and the pictures and match them P601a

Finish the work

 

2

Check the answers

Check

 

3

Make conversations with the pictures: what and how

Use: The weather is he is reading;

 

4

Move around the room and give the suggestions

Talk about the conversations

 

5

Ask some pairs and point out the mistakes

Show their works

 

Task II: reading comprehension

1

Say something about the background knowledge of Egypt and then look at the picture

Give their information of Egypt

Ppt.

2

Ask students to explain the report for the class

Act as a reporter.

 

3

Choose the words of weather and the activities

Give the answer

 

4

Check the answer and point out the focus

Finish the work

 

5

Look at the pictures and describe Paris

Read and fill in the blank

 

6

Check the answer and point our the verb phrases

Check the answer

 

Task III: group work: your ideal place

Aim

Use different sentences

1

Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it

Choose one place, and describe what they are doing

 

2

Move around the room and give suggestions

Talk about it and write it down

 

3

Ask one to show their works and act it

Choose one of each group to make a report

 

4

Evaluate the best group and the best reporter

Choose the best one

 

Homework

Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it

  教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。

  教案点评:

  采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。

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