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内部文件，版权追溯
内部文件，版权追溯
Unit 3 Seeking Advice
一、单词——
⇩
二、短语——
⇩
三、句式——
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的
[教材原句] I'm exhausted and annoyed.
我既疲劳又恼火。
(1)be annoyed by ... 被……惹恼
be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
be annoyed that ... 为……而生气
(2)annoy vt. 使恼怒；使烦恼
annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的；
烦人的
①The author was annoyed (annoy) by the air while riding.
在骑车过程中，作者因空气不好而恼怒。
②I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.
我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。
2．sensitive adj.敏感的；神经过敏的；易生气的
[教材原句] The writer is a very sensitive person.
作者是一个非常敏感的人。
be sensitive to 对……敏感的；体贴的；善解人意的
be sensitive about 介意……；在乎……
①When your body needs energy, you will be more sensitive to some tastes.
当身体需要摄取能量时，你就会对某些味道更敏感些。
②She is very sensitive about her appearance, which resembles her mother.
她对外表很在乎，这一点与她的母亲相似。
3．survive vi.幸存；幸免；生还 vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来
[经典例句] Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来
survive on 依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by ...)
A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
①Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有些奇特的风俗是早年流传下来的。
②It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors (survive) of the plane crash.
不久，一架直升机来到了现场营救失事飞机的幸存者。
[名师指津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)
1．I thought he would change after we got married (marry)．
2．Nearly 100,000 young people go missing (miss) in Britain each year.
3．She has an annoying (annoy) habit of biting her fingernails.
4．The new machine is supposed to be the solution to all our production problems.
5．As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
6．Some people like to watch the bloody (blood) films.
7．He came round last week chatting (chat) with me for a while.
8．Can you introduce some good ways to build up my strength (strong)?
Ⅱ.重难点多练
survive用法全接触
(1)单句语法填空
①The old vases are reported to have survived from ancient times.
②This soldier was the only survivor (survive) of the battle.
③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
Mr Green was ④the_only_survivor (唯一的幸存者) who ⑤survived_the_earthquake (在地震中幸存)．He told us he ⑥had_survived_on (靠……生存下来) a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said ⑦his_survival (他的幸存) was a wonder.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出press的词性和词义
A v.按；压 B n.新闻界 C n.出版社 D n.报刊
1．He denied that he had leaked the news to thepress.__B__
2．Pressthis button in case of fire. __A__
3．This press publishes educational books.__C__
4．We read news in the daily press.__D__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．in time及时；最终
[高考佳句] As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time.(2014·山东高考写作)
常言道，“有志者，事竟成”，我们的努力迟早会有所回报。
in no time 立刻；马上
at no time 决不
at a time 每次；一次
at one time 曾经；一度
at the same time 同时
take one's time 别着急；慢慢来
①We arrived in the summer, just in time to_enjoy (enjoy) the midnight sun.
我们在夏天到达，正好能及时享受到午夜的太阳。
②At_the_same_time,_we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class.(2015·天津高考书面表达)
同时，我们将给你们班带去大约500本书。
③At_one_time,_half the land on the earth's surface was covered by forest.
曾经，地球表面有一半的陆地被森林所覆盖。
2．hang up挂断电话；挂着；挂住
[教材原句] If I'm on the phone with a girl, after Ihang up, they always question me.
如果我和一个女孩在打电话，我挂了电话后，他们总是问我。
hang about/around 闲逛；逗留
hang out 闲逛；晾晒(衣服)
hang on 不挂断；等一下；坚持下去
hang on to 保留；保存
①I was hanging out/about/around with friends at 3 p．m. this Sunday.
这个星期天下午3点钟，我正和朋友们一起闲逛。
②We could do nothing but try to hang on till the rescue team arrived.
在救援队到达之前，我们能做的就只有坚持。
3．Every_time I hear “God Bless America”， tears run down my cheeks and streak my makeup.
每次我听到“上帝保佑美国”，我就会潸然泪下，把满脸脂粉弄得斑驳狼藉。
every time引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……时候”，相当于whenever。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：
(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time, the first/last time, next time, any time等。
①The_first_time_he_came_to_the_city,_he decided to settle there.
他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。
②The_moment_the_famous_pop_star_got_out_of_the_airport,_he was surrounded by his fans.
这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。
(3)the＋时间名词：the day/week/year，the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。
③The_day_I_left_here,_they all came to see me off.
我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Hold on! Don't let go of the rope.
②We were surprised by what the little girl went through when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.
③On the whole, I'm in favour of the proposal.
④You should take advantage of the opportunity to practise playing the piano.
⑤I found his jacket, which was hanging up in the hallway.
⑥If you keep on, you will succeed in time.
⑦I don't like to wash clothes, so I always have my clothes washed (wash)．
⑧If you keep on coming late for work, you will be fired.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
My mother often told us to ①take_advantage_of (利用) every coin and save them properly. Once, she got a few thousand pounds ②put_away (放好) for the emergency. But one day she found it gone. She ③shed_tears (流泪) and was almost ④out_of_her_head (发疯). My brother and I told her we didn't steal it. I suggested that she not ⑤have_a_burst_of_temper (发脾气) and think it over. At last, it occurred to her that she had put it in a bag in a cupboard. What a piece of luck!
Ⅱ.重难点多练
every time多棱镜
(1)补全句子
①我仍然记得，我们第一次在学校见面时，你正在教室里看书。
I still remember that the_first_time_we_met_at_school,_you were reading in the classroom.
②最后一次看到他时，他还相当健康。
The_last_time_I_saw_him,_he was quite well.
③你下次来北京的时候，一定提前通知我。
Next_time_you_come_to_Beijing,_be sure to let me know in advance.
(2)句型转换
④Whenever I came into her room, my daughter was so happy.
→Every/Each_time I came into her room, my daughter was so happy.
⑤As soon as we heard the good news, we jumped with joy.
→The_moment/instant/minute/second we heard the good news, we jumped with joy.
[课堂练牢基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She cut out the photograph from the paper and stuck it on her notebook.
2．For environmental reasons, we'd better have these wastes recycled (recycle)．
3．The result of this meeting was that some departments provided some solutions (solve) for the crisis.
4．These years we have gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslide (泥石流)．
5．He died in 1940, but his wife survived him by another 20 years.
6．In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading (read)．
7．On the whole, you should not be pride of your improvement in English.
8．I just came by to see whether you wanted to hang about/out with me.
9．You will need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others.
10．Having finished his homework, he put away his books and went to bed.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She has become an awful bore since she got married with him.with→to
2．Also, at every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 去掉at
3．The boy was lucky enough to survive in the earthquake.去掉in
4．He was annoying at the boy's stupid behavior. annoying→annoyed
5．Survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.Survived→Surviving
6．They were woken up to help search for the missed child.missed→missing
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
At about 8 o'clock, we put_away (收好) our school books and started the journey.Some of us, who seldom took part in this kind of activity, felt a little out_of_our_heads (发疯). We made use of every minute to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.Two hours later, we got to the top of the mountain, tired. We were told to move aboutfreely for one hour. On_the_whole (大体上), everything went well. However, on the way down the mountain, we found Tianqi lost. Our head teacher was very anxious and had_a_burst_of_temper (发脾气). She ordered us to stop and stay where we were. Luckily, Tianqi caught up with us in_time (及时). Seeing us she shed_tears (流泪). ①Our head teacher patted her on the shoulder gently, and told us to keep_on_advancing (继续前进).
After going_through (经历) this activity, not only did the students build up their bodies, but also it showed a universal truth that safety is the most important to us. ②Whenever we take part in activities, we must pay much attention to safety.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)made use of→took_advantage_of_
(2)tired→exhausted_
(3)move about→go_around
(4)lost→missing
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用现在分词作状语改写句①
Our_head_teacher_patted_her_on_the_shoulder_gently,_telling_us_to_keep_on_advancing.
(2)用every time改写句②
Every_time_we_take_part_in_activities,_we_must_pay_much_attention_to_safety.
[课下练熟高考]
练(一) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·哈尔滨市三中第一次模拟)Aesop (伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC. We call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. Almost all the fables he wrote are __1__ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people __2__ all ages. To date, Aesop's fables __3__ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years, but __4__ (express) from them have entered various languages.
One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who __5__ (drive) his cart along a country road. The cart got __6__ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made no effort __7__ (get) it out. Instead, he began to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told __8__ man to get busy and push __9__. “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.
The moral of the story is clear. We mustn't rely on others for help. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those who __10__ (help) themselves”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《伊索寓言》的影响，并举了其中一篇故事作为例子。
1．humorous/humourous 根据空格前的连系动词are可知，此空格应填形容词作表语。humor的形容词为humorous/humourous。
2．of 此处指他写的寓言故事吸引了所有年龄段的人。of此处用来表示年龄。
3．have been translated 动词translate与主语Aesop's fables之间构成动宾关系；且根据时间状语“To date”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been translated。
4．expressions 分析句子结构可知，but后的分句中谓语动词为“have entered”，空格处应为名词复数作主语，指这些寓言故事里的一些表达已经深入到很多语言中去了。express的名词为expression。故填expressions。
5．was driving 根据本段时态可推知，叙述故事内容应用过去时，此处表示drive这一动作那个时间正在进行，故用过去进行时。
6．stuck 固定搭配get stuck in意为“陷入”，符合语境。故填stuck。
7．to get make no effort to do sth.“没有努力做某事”，为固定结构。
8．the 此处再次提到上文的the farmer，即Hercules告诉那个农民去推车。所以填定冠词the。
9．it 为了避免重复，此处用代词it指代上文中的“The cart”。
10．help 定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致，先行词为those表复数概念。故填help。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·兰州市高三实战考试)I threw my magazines into a waste basket and decide to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time. The day passed fast. I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautifully. When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this ago. He seemed surprising and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with the huge smile. We walked arm in arm to her car.
答案：第一句：decide→decided
第三句：it后加for
第五句：but→and
第八句：beautifully→beautiful
第九句：去掉at; arm→arms
第十句：ago→before
第十一句：surprising→surprised; the→a
第十二句：her→his
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。
1．尊重当地的风俗习惯；
2．与美国学生多交流；
3．积极参加户外活动；
4．注意与人交往时的礼仪。
注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．不要提及学校名称。
Dear Andrew，
How nice to hear from you again!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Andrew，
How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there.Here I have some suggestions for you.
First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives' lives. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them.Friendship will bring you happiness.What's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun.Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.
I do hope my suggestions will help.May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
练(二) 阅读理解组合练——练短板
(限时：15分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·太原市高三第二学段测评)You're probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists (精神科医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.
But there's a rapidly growing kind of professionals who do a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life_coach”. People who are at the crossroads in their life, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help.
The idea that one person's success story can change other people's life for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegie's famous selfimprovement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.
But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions. They often give their approaches a slogan, such as “energy coaching” “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”．
Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one's career and life outside work.
Lakhani's Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful — including battered women and struggling single mothers.
But others in the socalled “helpful professions” are not thrilled about the lifecoaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and these slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with people's life can do more harm than good.
语篇解读：当你处于人生的重要时刻时，当你想让公司里某些职员的事业得以提升时，你可以求助于人生教练，他们能帮助你做出人生中的重大决定。
1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Working Yourself Happy
B．Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions
C．How to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches
D．The Lifecoaching Movement
解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了人生教练正成为受人们欢迎的专业人才，他们能帮助那些面临人生重大抉择的人做出决定。B项最具有概括性。
2．The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A．the career counselor who teaches skills
B．the psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily life
C．the fitness coach who teaches us lessons
D．the specialist who helps us make important life decisions
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句及第三段的内容可知，“life coach”是指帮助我们做出人生重大决定的专家。
3．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the introductions of life coaches
B．the disagreements about life coaches
C．the effects of life coaches
D．the experiences of life coaches
解析：选B 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“They say ... can do more harm than good.”可知，一些人对人生教练持否定的态度，认为人生教练可能给人们的生活带来的伤害大于益处，因此选择B项。
4．What is the author's attitude towards life coaches?
A．Cautious. B．Approving.
C．Casual. D．Disapproving.
解析：选A 观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地对人生教练进行了介绍，既介绍了他们的职业优势，也提及了一些人对他们的否定态度，因此作者对人生教练的态度是严谨的。cautious“严谨的，谨慎的”；approving“赞成的”；casual“随意的，漠不关心的”；disapproving“不赞成的”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Are you new to experiencing relationships？Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly longterm relationship.
__1__ Do not hide things from them, do not lie.Don't be afraid to say things that isn't very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there's no trust, there's nothing there.So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely.There's a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking.__2__ Don't just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
__3__ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them, joke with them.Laughter may seem silly, but it' s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.__4__
Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it's something that upsets you.Instead of screaming, talk to them.__5__
It's important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with them.
C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically, learn to study your partners' moods, wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
答案：1～5 BFCDG
