八年级英语上册第二单元检测题及答案-人教版

八年级上英语单元测试卷(Unit 2)

（全卷四个部分；全卷总分：120分，考试时间：120分钟）

姓名 得分

第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分）

第一节、（每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到5组对话，听完每组对话后，请选择相应的图片。对话读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到5个句子，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍.

( ) 6. A. For an hour. B. Once a week. C. All the week.

( ) 7. A. Five times a week. B. Two weeks. C. About ten hours.

( ) 8. A. Because I don’t like it. B. Because it’s good for my health.

C. Because it’s bad for my health.

( ) 9. A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink hot tea with honey.

C. see a dentist.

( ) 10. A. I don’t like. B. I really enjoy it.

C. Yes, a hamburger, please.

第三节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

听长对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11, 12两小题

( ) 11. When did Jim began to cough?

A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month.

( ) 12. What did the boy have for breakfast this morning?

A. A little milk and an egg.

B. A little coffee and some bread.

C. A little tea and an apple.

听第二段对话，回答第13小题。

( ) 13. What would the man like to drink?

A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water.

听第三段对话，回答第14, 15两小题。

( ) 14. Where will the man go on a trip

A. America. B. Canada. C. English.

( ) 15. When will the man leave?

A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.

听第四段对话，回答第16, 17两小题。

( ) 16. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.

( ) 17. Where will the girl go tomorrow?

A. The boy’s home. B. The bookshop. C. The park.

听第五段对话，回答第18-20三小题。

( ) 18. What time is it now?

A. It’s six thirty. B. It’s seven thirty. C. It’s seven twenty.

( ) 19. What’s the matter with Bob?

A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache.

C. He has a stomachache.

( ) 20. Who is Mr Huang?

A. He is their family teacher. B. He is Bob’s father.

C. .He is their family doctor.

第四节． （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。

( ) 21. How old is Jack?

A. He is fifteen. B. He is sixteen. C. He is seventeen.

( ) 22. When did Jack meet the heavy rain?

A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Thursday.

( ) 23. When did Jack meet the heavy rain?

A. He had a stomachache and didn’t want to eat.

B. He didn’t want to eat and coughed.

C. He felt very cold and had a sore back.

( ) 24. How often did the doctor ask Jack to take the medicine?

A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.

( ) 25. How did Jack feel the next day?

A. He felt much better. B. He felt hungry.

C..//He felt more tired.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节 词语释义（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

( )26. The students don’t often play basketball after school.

A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never

( )27. The fat woman always drinks a lot of milk every day.

A. much B. many C. any D. a little

( )28. —How are you today, Julie? —I’m fine. Thank you.

A. well B. good C. healthy D. tired

( )29. What’s wrong with your throat?

A. the matter B. thing C. the feeling D. trouble

( )30.—Could you help me take these new books to the classroom?

—OK. I’ll do now.

A. at that moment B. at the moment

C. in a moment D. a moment ago

第二节 单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

( )31. — do you shop? —Once a week.

A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon

( )32. homework, most students do it every day.

A. With B. For C. As D. As for

( )33. Mary’s parents want her milk every day.

A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink

( )34. Is her lifestyle the same yours?

A. for B. as C. to D. from

( )35. Grandpa is good in health because he every day.

A. exercises B. drinks milks

C. play sports D. go for a walk

( )36. Although I know him, I hardly talk to him.

A. / B. and C. but D. so

( )37. If you have a stomachache, you should eat _____ 24 hours.

A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. nothing in

( )38. I always try a lot of vegetables.

A. to eat B. to eating C. eat D. to be eating

( )39. —What’s the matter with you?

—I have _____ bad cold and have to stay in _____ bed.

A. a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a, /

( )40. She was half an hour later for class this morning because there was _____ with her bike.

A. something wrong B. wrong something

C. anything wrong D. wrong anything

( )41. —Do you often exercise, Jack?

—No, . I don’t like sports at all.

A. often B. usually C. never D. always

( )42. Don’t stressed out. It’s not good for your health.

A. get B. need C. take D. felt

( )43. —Oh, my mother is badly ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.

— .

A. Don’t worry B. That’s all right

C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Bad luck

( )44. I’m . Can you give me something to drink?

A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. traditional

( )45. —Jim, when did you come to China?

—About three days .

A. before B. ago C. in front of D. past

( )46. Mum, I . I have a headache.

A. am feeling well B. I’m well

C. must ill D. don’t feel well

( )47. You should drink water if you have a cold.

A. little B. few C. a few D. a little

( )48. Kate has a and she can’t speak a word.

A. cold B. backache C. sore throat D. headache

( )49. You look very tired. ______ you should have a good rest.

A. Maybe B. May C. May be D. Might

( )50. You must _______ yourself and ________.

A. look for, keep healthy B. look after, stay health

C. look after, keep healthy D. look out, stay healthy

第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Do you want to keep 51 ? Exercise often, please. If you usually go to work 52 bus, from now on go by bike or 53 foot. If you 54 get up late in the morning and only have lunch and dinner every day, I think you should set the clock to 55 you up earlier. So you can 56 morning exercises outside. You should breathe（呼吸）the fresh air and eat a balanced diet. Do you like to eat 57 , for example, potato chips, hamburgers 58 hot dogs? I’m sure they’re delicious. But I think you should eat 59 fruit and vegetables. Eating too much junk food is not good 60 your health.

( )51. A. quiet B. busy C. healthy D. clean

( )52. A. on B. by C. in D. for

( )53. A. on B. by C. with D. at

( )54. A. never B. hardly C. hardly ever D. always

( )55. A. call B. wake C. look D. stand

( )56. A. do B. get C. have D. make

( )57. A. fruit B. vegetables C. junk food D. bread

( )58. A. but B. and C. so D. or

( )59. A. many B. a lot C. more D. much

( )60. A. for B. at C. to D. with

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Everyone knows that food is a very important thing for health. If we want to be healthy, we must have all kinds of foods. We need food when we feel hungry. Then, if we eat a bowl of rice or a piece of bread, we do not feel hungry. We should have enough(足够的) food. But do we eat the right kind of food?

Bread is good for us. It helps us to work. It can keep us warm when the weather is cold.

Meat, fish, eggs, and milk are all very good for us. They help us to grow. They keep us healthy. We must have some of these kinds of food every day.

We also need fruit and vegetables. These also help us to grow and be healthy.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。对的在题前括号内填“T”，错的填“F”。

( )61. This article is about “ food and health ”.

( )62. People have to eat food if they are hungry.

( )63. Food only means （意思）bread.

( )64. We shouldn’t eat a balanced diet if we want to be healthy.

( )65. Bread keeps people warm when the weather is cold.

B

One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.

“ What’s wrong with your teeth? ” asked the dentist.

“ I have a toothache. ” I told him.

“ Let me see your teeth …… Um, there’s a hole（洞）in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet(甜) food? ” The dentist asked me.

“ Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolate and I often drink cola and milk with sugar(糖), ” I told him.

“ All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least(至少) twice every day. Now let me fill your bad tooth. ”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其代号填入左边的括号内。

( )66. What was wrong with the write?

A. She couldn’t eat or sleep. B. She had a toothache.

C. She couldn’t eat any sweet food. D. She had a headache.

( )67. The doctor looked over the writer’s teeth and found .

A. a hole in one of her teeth B. two holes in her teeth

C. some holes in her teeth

D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth

( )68. The write .

A. doesn’t like eating sweet or drinking sweet water

B. doesn’t like having any food or drink

C. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet milk

D. likes having sweet food and milk

( )69. Eating less（少一些）sweet food .

A. isn’t good for our teeth B. is only good for children’s teeth

C. is good for our teeth D. is bad for our teeth

( )70. Which of the following is true？

A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth.

B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad teeth.

C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out.

D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth.

C

Mrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all kinds of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them .But the man always wears old clothes. He has not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesn’t want others to know how old she is.

It was snowing heavily one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr.Smith about her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office.

“ You should have seen（真该看看） the cake,” said the woman, “ It was nice and delicious ! I put nineteen candles on it---one for a year!”

“ Was it possible(可能)?” asked Mr. Smith, “ You couldn’t burn(烧) at both ends(端) at all !”

( )71.There are ________people in Mrs. Smith’s family.

A.. two B. three C. four D. five

( )72. Mrs. Smith hopes to be _________.

A. healthy and strong B. beautiful and young

C. friendly and free D. busy and clever

( )73. Mr. Smith wears old clothes because __________.

A. he works in a factory B. he is a farmer

C. he has a lot of housework to do at home

D. he has not enough money to buy new ones for himself.

( )74.Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith about her birthday party ________.

A. after the head left the office B. when it began to snow

C. on her way home D. when she met him in the street

( )75.Mr. Smith thought_________.

A. Mrs. Smith is young B. Mrs. Smith looked young

C. Mrs. Smith was thirty-eight D. the woman was right.

第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）

第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

76. He doesn’t work as his brother. ( hardly )

77. The girl’s lifestyle is from his brother. ( difference )

78. The boy’s are very big. His parents have to buy big shoes for him. ( foot )

79. Can you give me some about this math problem.( advice)

80. Sam is pretty healthy. Because he eats junk food. ( ever )

第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

81. Fresh vegetables and fruit are very your health.（对……有益）

82. Do you know what is in our city?（垃圾食品）

83. If you are tired, you should .（早睡）

84. Good always can keep us in good health.（饮食习惯）

85. My mother is ill. So I have to stay at home and her.(照顾)

第三节 书面表达（满分15分）

健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是怎样的呢？请根据下面的提示信息，写一篇题为：“How to keep healthy? ”的短文。

提示信息：1、健康饮食；

2、早睡早起，不熬夜；

3、参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据提示信息，把握要点，适当发挥，不要逐字翻译，词数80左右。

八年级上英语单元测试卷(Unit 2)

听力材料及答案

I. 听力材料

第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到5组对话，听完每组对话后，请选择相应的图片。对话读两遍。

Number 1. M: What’s the matter with Mr Green?

W: He has a cold.

Number 2. M: Are you feeling well, Mrs Rice?

W: No, I’m having a stomachache.

Number 3. W: Why do I often have a headache, Doctor Wang?

M: Because you watch too much TV, Lucy.

Number 4. M: I have a sore throat.

W: You shouldn’t talk too much.

Number 5. M: I have a toothache.

W: Did you eat too many sweets.

第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到5个句子，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍.

Number 6. How often does Mary surf the Internet?

Number 7. How many hours do you sleep every night.

Number 8. Why do you want to drink milk?

Number 9. Ken has a sore throat. What should she do?

Number 10. I’m hungry. I’m going to get something to eat. Would you like me to get you something.

第三节. （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

听长对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11, 12两小题。

W: Good afternoon, doctor.

M: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. Well, what’s wrong with the little boy?

W: He is my son, Jim. He’s got a cough.

M: How long has he been like this?

W: Ever since last night.

M: Has he had anything to eat today?

W: Yes. He had a little milk and an egg this morning.

M: Well, Mrs Brown, I think he has a cold.

W: Is there anything serious with him?

M: No, nothing serious, but he’s better stay at home and have a good rest.

W: Thank you very much.

M: You’re welcome.

听第二段对话，回答第13小题。

W: Would you like some water or some milk to drink?

M: Neither. I’d like some tea.

听第三段对话，回答第14, 15两小题。

M: Lisa, I’m going to trip to Canada with my parents.

W: Have you packed all your things?

M: Of course.

W: When are you leaving?

M: On Sunday morning.

W: Have a nice trip.

听第四段对话，回答第16, 17两小题。

W: It’s raining today, and it’s windy.

M: Yes. I can’t go to the park today.

W: But the weather report says it’s going to be sunny tomorrow.

M: Great! Then can you go with me tomorrow.

W: Sorry, I’m going to the bookshop with Lily.

M: What a pity!

听第五段长对话，回答第18-20三小题

W: Get up, Bob! It’s seven thirty.

M: Oh, Mom. I have a headache. I think I may have a fever.

W: Really? Let me see. Oh, yes. Let’s go to see our family doctor, Mr Huang.

M: But my legs are sore. I don’t want to walk.

W: OK. I’ll call Mr Huang to come.

M: Thanks.

第四节． （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。

Jack is a student in a high school. He is sixteen years old. He met a heavy rain on his way home last Thursday and he got wet all over. In the evening, he didn’t feel like eating and coughed a lot. His father thought he might have a cold and took him to the hospital at once. But the doctor said that there was nothing wrong. The doctor gave Jack some medicine and told him to take it twice a day. Then Jack went home with his father. He took the medicine before going to bed. And the next morning, he felt much better.

笔试部分答案

第一部分 听力（共25小题，1 – 20题，每题1分；21 – 25题，每题2分。满分30分）

1 – 5 B E D A C 6 – 10 B C B B C 11 – 15 A A A B B

16 – 20 A B B C B 21 – 25 B C B B C

第二部分 英语知识运用（共35小题，每题1分，满分35分）

26 – 30 D A A A B 31 – 35 C D D B A 36 – 40 A C A B C

41 – 45 C A C C B 46 – 50 D D C A B

51 – 55 C B A D B 56 – 60 A C B C A

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

61 – 65 T T F F T 66 – 70 B A C C D 71 – 75 C C C D C

第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分。76 – 85题，每题1分；书面表达15分。）

76. hard 77. different 78. feet 79. advice

80. never

81. good for 82. junk food 83. go to bed early 84. eating habit

85. look after

书面表达范文：How to keep healthy?

Good health is very important. And I’m very healthy. But, how to keep healthy?

We must go to bed early, get up early. I always try to sleep 8-9 hours every night and I have a good rest after work or study. Staying up(熬夜) late at night is bad for our healthy. Don’t stay up late all the time.

we should eat more healthy food. For example, vegetables and fruits. I eat fruits and drink milk every day. Usually I eat pears and apples 3-4 times every week. And I drink milk twice a day. I know junk food is delicious, but it’s bad for your healthy. Don’t eat too much. Also, remember “ Good food for breakfast, more food for lunch and less food for dinner. ”

we must take more exercise every day, such as doing some running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. I run every morning. In the afternoon, I often play basketball. I play ping pong every day.

Healthy lifestyle can help you get good grades. Good food and exercise can help you study better. So look after your healthy! Your life may be full of happiness.